спалити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]спа́лити pf (Latin spelling spáliti)
- (transitive) to burn down
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
[edit]- спаљи́вати impf
Further reading
[edit]- “спалити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From с- (s-) + пали́ти (palýty). Compare Russian спали́ть (spalítʹ), Belarusian спалі́ць (spalícʹ), Polish spalić.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]спали́ти • (spalýty) pf (imperfective спа́лювати)
- to burn, to burn down, to burn out, to burn up, to cremate, to incinerate (cause to be consumed by fire; destroy by burning)
- to burn (affect as fire or heat does; cause a burning sensation in)
Conjugation
[edit]| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | спали́ти, спали́ть spalýty, spalýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | спа́лений spálenyj impersonal: спа́лено spáleno |
| adverbial | — | спали́вши spalývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | спалю́ spaljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | спа́лиш spályš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | спа́лить spálytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | спа́лимо, спа́лим spálymo, spálym |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | спа́лите spályte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | спа́лять spáljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | спалі́мо, спалі́м spalímo, spalím |
| second-person | спали́ spalý |
спалі́ть, спалі́те spalítʹ, spalíte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
спали́в spalýv |
спали́ли spalýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
спали́ла spalýla | |
| neuter воно |
спали́ло spalýlo | |
| compound tenses | construction | example |
| future1 (will do X) |
Future conjugation of бути + infinitive | — |
| past perfect (had done X) |
Past conjugation of бути + past tense | він був спали́в vin buv spalýv |
| conditional (would do X) |
би + past tense | він би спали́в vin by spalýv |
1Can only be formed with an imperfective verb.
Derived terms
[edit]- спали́тися pf (spalýtysja)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спалити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “спалити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “спалити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “спалити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with с-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with с-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs