среда
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]среда́ • (sredá) f (relational adjective сре́ден)
- middle, mean
- зла́тна среда́ ― zlátna sredá ― golden mean, happy medium
- (figurative) environment, surroundings
- (figurative) circle (group of like-minded people)
- (computing) ware
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | среда́ sredá |
среди́ sredí |
| definite | среда́та sredáta |
среди́те sredíte |
Alternative forms
[edit]- сря́да (srjáda, “Wednesday”)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “среда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “среда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “среда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 412
- “срѣда”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Anagrams
[edit]- адрес (adres)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]среда • (sreda)
- alternative form of середа (śereda)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | среда (sreda) | средаяс (sredajas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | среда (sreda) | средаяс (sredajas) |
| II 1 | средаӧс (sredaös) | средаясӧс (sredajasös) | |
| instrumental | средаӧн (sredaön) | средаясӧн (sredajasön) | |
| comitative | средакӧд (sredaköd) | средаяскӧд (sredajasköd) | |
| caritive | средатӧг (sredatög) | средаястӧг (sredajastög) | |
| consecutive | средала (sredala) | средаясла (sredajasla) | |
| genitive | средалӧн (sredalön) | средаяслӧн (sredajaslön) | |
| ablative | средалысь (sredalyś) | средаяслысь (sredajaslyś) | |
| dative | средалы (sredaly) | средаяслы (sredajasly) | |
| inessive | средаын (sredayn) | средаясын (sredajasyn) | |
| elative | средаысь (sredayś) | средаясысь (sredajasyś) | |
| illative | средаӧ (sredaö) | средаясӧ (sredajasö) | |
| egressive | средасянь (sredaśań) | средаяссянь (sredajasśań) | |
| approximative | средалань (sredalań) | средаяслань (sredajaslań) | |
| terminative | средаӧдз (sredaödź) | средаясӧдз (sredajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | средаӧд (sredaöd) | средаясӧд (sredajasöd) |
| II | средаті (sredati) | средаясті (sredajasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 180
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *serda. Morphologically from среда (sreda), from средина (sredina, “middle”), meaning middle of the week.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сре́да • (sréda) f (plural сре́ди)
- Wednesday
- Во сре́да. ― Vo sréda. ― On Wednesday.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | среда (sreda) | среди (sredi) |
| definite unspecified | средата (sredata) | средите (sredite) |
| definite proximal | средава (sredava) | средиве (sredive) |
| definite distal | средана (sredana) | средине (sredine) |
| vocative | средо (sredo) | среди (sredi) |
See also
[edit]- days of the week: де́нови на седми́цата (dénovi na sedmícata) (appendix): поне́делник (ponédelnik) · вто́рник (vtórnik) · сре́да (sréda) · че́тврток (čétvrtok) · пе́ток (pétok) · са́бота (sábota) · не́дела (nédela) [edit]
References
[edit]- “среда” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- срѣда́ (srědá) — pre-1918 spelling
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Displaced native Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”) (cf. середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”).
Noun
[edit]среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | среда́ sredá |
сре́ды srédy |
| genitive | среды́ sredý |
сре́д sréd |
| dative | среде́ sredé |
среда́м, сре́дам* sredám, srédam* |
| accusative | сре́ду srédu |
сре́ды srédy |
| instrumental | средо́й, средо́ю sredój, sredóju |
среда́ми, сре́дами* sredámi, srédami* |
| prepositional | среде́ sredé |
среда́х, сре́дах* sredáx, srédax* |
* Proscribed.
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: sereta
- → Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (searedt)
- → Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)
- → Skolt Sami: seärad
- → Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)
- → Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)
See also
[edit]- days of the week: дни неде́ли (dni nedéli) (appendix): понеде́льник (ponedélʹnik) · вто́рник (vtórnik) · среда́ (sredá) · четве́рг (četvérg) · пя́тница (pjátnica) · суббо́та (subbóta) · воскресе́нье (voskresénʹje) [edit]
Etymology 2
[edit]Same as Etymology 1
Noun
[edit]среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “среда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “среда”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- See: Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “середа”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier srěda, from Proto-Slavic *serda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сре́да f (Latin spelling sréda)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | среда | среде |
| genitive | среде | среда |
| dative | среди | средама |
| accusative | среду | среде |
| vocative | средо | среде |
| locative | среди | средама |
| instrumental | средом | средама |
Tundra Nenets
[edit]| Previous: | вторник (wtornyik°) |
|---|---|
| Next: | четверг (ćyetwyerg°) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian среда (sreda).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]среда • (sryeda)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | среда (sryeda) | средахӑʼ (sryedaxăh) | средаˮ (sryedaq) |
| genitive | средаʼ (sryedah) | средахӑʼ (sryedaxăh) | средиˮ (sryedyiq) |
| accusative | средам (sryedam°) | средахӑʼ (sryedaxăh) | среди (sryedyi) |
| allative | средан (sryedan°) | средахӑняʼ (sryedaxănyah) | средахӑˮ (sryedaxăq) |
| locative | средахӑна (sryedaxăna) | средахӑняна (sryedaxănyana) | средахӑˮна (sryedaxăqna) |
| ablative | средахӑд (sryedaxăd°) | средахӑняд (sryedaxănyad°) | средахӑт (sryedaxăt°) |
| prolative | средавна (sryedawna) | средахӑнямна (sryedaxănyamna) | средиˮмӑна (sryedyiqmăna) |
References
[edit]- Pyrerka, A. P.; Tereščenko, N. M. (1948), “среда”, in Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз
- N. M. Tereschenko (1965), “среда”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
Udmurt
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- середа (śereda)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian среда (sreda).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]среда • (sreda)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | среда sreda |
средаос sredaos |
| accusative | средаез sredajez |
средаосыз sredaosyz |
| genitive | средалэн sredalen |
средаослэн sredaoslen |
| dative | средалы sredaly |
средаослы sredaosly |
| ablative | средалэсь sredaleś |
средаослэсь sredaosleś |
| instrumental | средаен sredajen |
средаосын sredaosyn |
| abessive | средатэк sredatek |
средаостэк sredaostek |
| adverbial | средая sredaja |
средаосъя sredaosja |
| inessive | средаын sredayn |
средаосын sredaosyn |
| illative | средае sredaje |
средаосы sredaosy |
| elative | средаысь sredayś |
средаосысь sredaosyś |
| egressive | средаысьен sredayśjen |
средаосысьен sredaosyśjen |
| terminative | средаозь sredaoź |
средаосозь sredaosoź |
| prolative | средатӥ sredati |
средаосытӥ sredaosyti |
| allative | средалань sredalań |
средаослань sredaoslań |
|
References
[edit]- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/da
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/da/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Computing
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- mk:Days of the week
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- ru:Days of the week
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian expressive terms
- sh:Days of the week
- Tundra Nenets terms borrowed from Russian
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Russian
- Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tundra Nenets lemmas
- Tundra Nenets nouns
- yrk-tun:Days of the week
- Udmurt terms borrowed from Russian
- Udmurt terms derived from Russian
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ä
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ä/2 syllables
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Days of the week
