страна
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”); morphologically from стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]страна́ • (straná) f (relational adjective стра́нен)
- side, facet
- Synonyms: край (kraj), (archaic) пола́ (polá)
- от една́ страна́ ..., от дру́га страна́ ...
- ot edná straná ..., ot drúga straná ...
- on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...
- (literally, “from one side ..., from another side ...”)
- о́пака страна́ ― ópaka straná ― opposite, inverse side/face
- на отсре́щната страна́ ― na otsréštnata straná ― on the opposite side
- direction, orientation (including cardinal direction)
- country, land, region
- (figurative) viewpoint, perspective, angle
- Synonyms: гле́дище (glédište), стано́вище (stanóvište)
- от страна́ на ― ot straná na ― from the point of view of
- (figurative) side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)
- (colloquial) cheek (any of the two sides of the face)
- Synonym: бу́за (búza)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)
- страня́ (stranjá, “to be aside”) (usually + от (ot))
- стра́ница (stránica, “page, one side of sheet”)
- стра́нник (stránnik, “wanderer, traveller from afar”)
- странноприе́мница (strannopriémnica, “inn, tavern, hostel”)
- стра́нство (stránstvo, “travel abroad”)
- чуждестра́нен (čuždestránen), иностра́нен (inostránen, “foreign”)
- иностра́нец (inostránec, “foreigner”)
Related terms
[edit]- просто́р (prostór, “expanse, vast”)
References
[edit]- “страна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “страна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- страна in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]страна • (strana) f (plural страни, relational adjective страничен)
Declension
[edit]Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.
Noun
[edit]страна • (strana) f
- side
- country, region
- from the Life of Constantine:
- оучителѧ не имамъ таковаго, иже бꙑ нꙑ въ свои ꙗзꙑкъ истоую вѣроу христꙇаньскоую сказалъ, да бꙑша и инꙑ странꙑ того зрѧще подобилисѧ намъ.
- we have no such teacher who would explain the true Christian faith to us in our own tongue, so that even the countries here, seeing this, might emulate us.
- from the Life of Constantine:
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | страна strana |
странѣ straně |
странꙑ strany |
genitive | странꙑ strany |
страноу stranu |
странъ stranŭ |
dative | странѣ straně |
странама stranama |
странамъ stranamŭ |
accusative | странѫ stranǫ |
странѣ straně |
странꙑ strany |
instrumental | страноѭ stranojǫ |
странама stranama |
странами stranami |
locative | странѣ straně |
страноу stranu |
странахъ stranaxŭ |
vocative | страно strano |
странѣ straně |
странꙑ strany |
Derived terms
[edit]- вашестранъ (vašestranŭ)
- иностраньникъ (inostranĭnikŭ)
- иностраньнъ (inostranĭnŭ)
- иностраньньць (inostranĭnĭcĭ)
- любострание (ljubostranije)
- любостраньниѥ (ljubostranĭnije)
- любостраньнъ (ljubostranĭnŭ)
- нашестранъ (našestranŭ)
- обѣстраньнъ (oběstranĭnŭ)
- пострань (postranĭ)
- пристранъ (pristranŭ)
- пристраньнь (pristranĭnĭ)
- пристраньство (pristranĭstvo)
- пространити (prostraniti)
- пространъ (prostranŭ)
- пространьнъ (prostranĭnŭ)
- пространьство (prostranĭstvo)
- пространꙗти (prostranjati)
- прѣстрана (prěstrana)
- прѣстранити (prěstraniti)
- прѣстранꙗти (prěstranjati)
- равьностраньнъ (ravĭnostranĭnŭ)
- распространити (rasprostraniti)
- распространꙗти (rasprostranjati)
- распространѥниѥ (rasprostranjenije)
- странити (straniti)
- страница (stranica)
- страньникъ (stranĭnikŭ)
- страньно (stranĭno)
- страньнолюбивъ (stranĭnoljubivŭ)
- страньнолюбица (stranĭnoljubica)
- страньнолюбиѥ (stranĭnoljubije)
- страньнолюбьство (stranĭnoljubĭstvo)
- страньнолюбьць (stranĭnoljubĭcĭ)
- страньноприималиште (stranĭnopriimalište)
- страньноприимьство (stranĭnopriimĭstvo)
- страньноприимьць (stranĭnopriimĭcĭ)
- страньноприѧтие
- страньноприѩти
- страньноприѩтьнъ
- страньнооубииць (stranĭnoubiicĭ)
- страньнъ (stranĭnŭ)
- страньствовати (stranĭstvovati)
- тоуждестраньствиѥ (tuždestranĭstvije)
- тоуждестраньство (tuždestranĭstvo)
- тоуждестраньствовати (tuždestranĭstvovati)
- оустранити (ustraniti)
- оустранꙗти (ustranjati)
- оустранѥниѥ (ustranjenije)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti[1], Vienna
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка[2], София
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: стра‧на
Noun
[edit]страна (strana) f
- side
- shore
- part
- land, country
- 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex[3], page 2:
- Афету же ꙗшас полунощнꙑꙗ странꙑ и ꙁападнꙑꙗ.
- Afetu že jašas polunoščnyja strany i zapadnyja.
- And Japheth was given the northern lands and the western.
- folk, people
- side (in a dispute or war)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | страна strana |
странѣ straně |
странꙑ strany |
Genitive | странꙑ strany |
страну stranu |
странъ stranŭ |
Dative | странѣ straně |
странама stranama |
странамъ stranamŭ |
Accusative | странѫ stranǫ |
странѣ straně |
странꙑ strany |
Instrumental | страноѭ stranojǫ |
странама stranama |
странами stranami |
Locative | странѣ straně |
страну stranu |
странахъ stranaxŭ |
Vocative | страно strano |
странѣ straně |
странꙑ strany |
Descendants
[edit]- Russian: страна́ (straná)
References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “страна”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][4] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 535
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna. Compare the regular East-Slavic reflex with pleophony сторона́ (storoná).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]страна́ • (straná) f inan (genitive страны́, nominative plural стра́ны, genitive plural стран, relational adjective страново́й)
- country
- region
- четы́ре страны́ све́та ― četýre straný svéta ― the four cardinal points
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (country): госуда́рство (gosudárstvo)
- (region): ме́стность (méstnostʹ), край (kraj), сторона́ (storoná) (in "four cardinal points")
Derived terms
[edit]- иностра́нный (inostránnyj)
- страна́-уча́стница f (straná-učástnica)
- страна́-кредито́р f (straná-kreditór)
- страна́ 404 (straná 404)
- страни́ца (straníca)
- странове́дение n (stranovédenije)
- стра́нствовать (stránstvovatʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “страна”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сторона”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сторона”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 206
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]стра́на f (Latin spelling strána)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Old East Slavic learned borrowings from Old Church Slavonic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ǎːna
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ǎːna/2 syllables
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns