суша
See also: суща and Appendix:Variations of "susa"
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *suša.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]су́ша • (súša) f
- drought
- land, earth, mainland (the part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water)
- Synonym: земя́ (zemjá)
Declension
[edit]| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | су́ша súša |
| definite | су́шата súšata |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sušìti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]суша́ • (sušá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to remove moisture from, to dry, to dehumidify, to dehydrate, to desiccate, to exsiccate
- Synonym: дехидратирам (dehidratiram)
- (transitive) to preserve by drying, to cure, to desiccate
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of суша́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | суша́щ, суше́щ1 sušášt, sušéšt1 |
суши́л sušíl |
суша́л, суше́л1 sušál, sušél1 |
суше́н sušén |
суше́йки sušéjki | |
| definite subject form | суша́щият, суше́щият1 sušáštijat, sušéštijat1 |
суши́лият sušílijat |
— | суше́ният sušénijat | |||
| definite object form | суша́щия, суше́щия1 sušáštija, sušéštija1 |
суши́лия sušílija |
— | суше́ния sušénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | суша́ща, суше́ща1 sušášta, sušéšta1 |
суши́ла sušíla |
суша́ла, суше́ла1 sušála, sušéla1 |
суше́на sušéna | ||
| definite | суша́щата, суше́щата1 sušáštata, sušéštata1 |
суши́лата sušílata |
— | суше́ната sušénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | суша́що, суше́що1 sušášto, sušéšto1 |
суши́ло sušílo |
суша́ло, суше́ло1 sušálo, sušélo1 |
суше́но sušéno |
суше́не sušéne | |
| definite | суша́щото, суше́щото1 sušáštoto, sušéštoto1 |
суши́лото sušíloto |
— | суше́ното sušénoto |
суше́нето sušéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | суша́щи, суше́щи1 sušášti, sušéšti1 |
суши́ли sušíli |
суша́ли, суше́ли1 sušáli, sušéli1 |
суше́ни sušéni |
суше́ния, суше́нета sušénija, sušéneta | |
| definite | суша́щите, суше́щите1 sušáštite, sušéštite1 |
суши́лите sušílite |
— | суше́ните sušénite |
суше́нията, суше́нетата sušénijata, sušénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | суша́ sušá |
суши́ш sušíš |
суши́ suší |
суши́м suším |
суши́те sušíte |
суша́т sušát | |
| imperfect | суша́х, суше́х1 sušáh, sušéh1 |
суше́ше sušéše |
суше́ше sušéše |
суша́хме, суше́хме1 sušáhme, sušéhme1 |
суша́хте, суше́хте1 sušáhte, sušéhte1 |
суша́ха, суше́ха1 sušáha, sušéha1 | |
| aorist | суши́х sušíh |
суши́ suší |
суши́ suší |
суши́хме sušíhme |
суши́хте sušíhte |
суши́ха sušíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and суша́л/суше́л1 m, суша́ла/суше́ла1 f, суша́ло/суше́ло1 n, or суша́ли/суше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and суша́л/суше́л1 m, суша́ла/суше́ла1 f, суша́ло/суше́ло1 n, or суша́ли/суше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and суша́л/суше́л1 m, суша́ла/суше́ла1 f, суша́ло/суше́ло1 n, or суша́ли/суше́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and суши́л m, суши́ла f, суши́ло n, or суши́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| суши́ suší |
суше́те sušéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suša.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]суша • (suša) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | суша (suša) | суши (suši) |
| definite unspecified | сушата (sušata) | сушите (sušite) |
| definite proximal | сушава (sušava) | сушиве (sušive) |
| definite distal | сушана (sušana) | сушине (sušine) |
| vocative | сушо (sušo) | суши (suši) |
Russian
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suša. Cognate to Russian сухо́й (suxój, “dry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]су́ша • (súša) f inan (genitive су́ши, nominative plural су́ши, genitive plural суш)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- сухо́й (suxój)
- сухопу́тный (suxopútnyj)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]суша́ • (sušá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of суши́ть (sušítʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suša.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]су̑ша f (Latin spelling sȗša)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | суша | суше |
| genitive | суше | суша |
| dative | суши | сушама |
| accusative | сушу | суше |
| vocative | сушо | суше |
| locative | суши | сушама |
| instrumental | сушом | сушама |
References
[edit]- “суша”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns