сушити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sušiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]су́шити impf (Latin spelling súšiti)
- (transitive, reflexive) to dry
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “сушити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sušiti. By surface analysis, сухи́й (suxýj) + -и́ти (-ýty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]суши́ти • (sušýty) impf (perfective посуши́ти)
- (transitive) to dry (make dry; remove moisture from)
Conjugation
[edit]| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | суши́ти, суши́ть sušýty, sušýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | су́шений súšenyj impersonal: су́шено súšeno |
| adverbial | су́шачи súšačy |
суши́вши sušývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
сушу́ sušú |
бу́ду суши́ти, бу́ду суши́ть, суши́тиму búdu sušýty, búdu sušýtʹ, sušýtymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
су́шиш súšyš |
бу́деш суши́ти, бу́деш суши́ть, суши́тимеш búdeš sušýty, búdeš sušýtʹ, sušýtymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
су́шить súšytʹ |
бу́де суши́ти, бу́де суши́ть, суши́тиме búde sušýty, búde sušýtʹ, sušýtyme |
| 1st plural ми |
су́шим, су́шимо súšym, súšymo |
бу́демо суши́ти, бу́демо суши́ть, суши́тимемо, суши́тимем búdemo sušýty, búdemo sušýtʹ, sušýtymemo, sušýtymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
су́шите súšyte |
бу́дете суши́ти, бу́дете суши́ть, суши́тимете búdete sušýty, búdete sušýtʹ, sušýtymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
су́шать súšatʹ |
бу́дуть суши́ти, бу́дуть суши́ть, суши́тимуть búdutʹ sušýty, búdutʹ sušýtʹ, sušýtymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | суші́м, суші́мо suším, sušímo |
| second-person | суши́ sušý |
суші́ть sušítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
суши́в sušýv |
суши́ли sušýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
суши́ла sušýla | |
| neuter воно |
суши́ло sušýlo | |
Derived terms
[edit]- суше́ний (sušényj)
- суши́льний (sušýlʹnyj)
- суші́ння n (sušínnja)
- суши́тися impf (sušýtysja)
- вису́шувати impf (vysúšuvaty), ви́сушити pf (výsušyty)
- засу́шувати impf (zasúšuvaty), засуши́ти pf (zasušýty)
- обсу́шувати impf (obsúšuvaty), обсуши́ти pf (obsušýty)
- осу́шувати impf (osúšuvaty), осуши́ти pf (osušýty)
- підсу́шувати impf (pidsúšuvaty), підсуши́ти pf (pidsušýty)
- прису́шувати impf (prysúšuvaty), присуши́ти pf (prysušýty)
- просу́шувати impf (prosúšuvaty), просуши́ти pf (prosušýty)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сушити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сушити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “сушити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “сушити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs