сын

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Adyghe

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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сын (sən) (??? please indicate transitivity!)

  1. (Abzakh) to be burned
    Уцыр мэсыWucər mɛsəThe plant is burning.

Synonyms

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Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sɨn]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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сын (synm pers (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыны́, genitive plural сыно́ў, diminutive сыно́к)

  1. son

Usage notes

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  • The Taraškievica norm may use dative plural сыно́м and locative plural сыно́х.

Declension

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References

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  • сын” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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From Old Ruthenian сынъ (syn), from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Noun

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сын (sŷn)

  1. son

Declension

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Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сын (syn)

  1. appearance, look, exterior
  2. image
  3. (religion) icon
  4. (figuratively) character, face, form, shape, appearance
  5. (figuratively) color/colour, tone

Declension

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Declension of сын
singular plural
nominative сын (syn) сын-влак (syn-vlak)
accusative сыным (synym) сын-влакым (syn-vlakym)
genitive сынын (synyn) сын-влакын (syn-vlakyn)
dative сынлан (synlan) сын-влаклан (syn-vlaklan)
comitative сынге (synge) сын-влакге (syn-vlakge)
comparative сынла (synla) сын-влакла (syn-vlakla)
inessive сыныште (synyšte) сын-влакыште (syn-vlakyšte)
illative (short) сыныш (synyš) сын-влакыш (syn-vlakyš)
illative (long) сынышке (synyške) сын-влакышке (syn-vlakyške)
lative сынеш (syńeš) сын-влакеш (syn-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of сын
singular plural
1st person сынем (syńem) сынна (synna)
2nd person сынет (syńet) сында (synda)
3rd person сынже (synže) сынышт (synyšt)

Derived terms

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adjectives

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “сын”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kabardian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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сын (sən)

  1. statue
  2. monument

Verb

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сын (sən)

  1. to burn

Synonyms

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic سىن
Cyrillic сын
Latin syn
Yañalif sьn

Noun

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сын (syn)

  1. test, trial
  2. criticism
  3. misdeed

Kyrgyz

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /sɯn/

Noun

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сын (sın) (Arabic spelling سىن)

  1. test, trial
  2. criticism
  3. misdeed

Declension

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Derived terms

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сын (synm anim (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыновья́ or сыны́*, genitive plural сынове́й or сыно́в*, relational adjective сыно́вний or сыно́вий, diminutive сыни́шка or сыно́к or сыно́чек or сыну́ля) (* Epic verse.)

  1. son
  2. child
  3. (poetic plural): sons
    Сыны́ люби́мые побе́дыSyný ljubímyje pobédyBeloved sons of victory
    Сыны́ оте́честваSyný otéčestvaSons of the Fatherland

Declension

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References

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  • Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎[1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic.

Noun

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сын (sïn)

  1. figure, torso

References

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