тал

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tal"

Bashkir

Тал

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɑɫ]
• Hyphenation: тал (one syllable)

Noun

тал • (tal)

1. willow, osier, withy, Salix

Declension

Declension of тал

	singular	plural
absolute	тал (tal)	талдар (taldar)
definite genitive	талдың (taldıñ)	талдарҙың (taldarźıñ)
dative	талға (talğa)	талдарға (taldarğa)
definite accusative	талды (taldı)	талдарҙы (taldarźı)
locative	талда (talda)	талдарҙа (taldarźa)
ablative	талдан (taldan)	талдарҙан (taldarźan)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	تال
Cyrillic	тал
Latin	tal

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tal), Old Turkic [script needed] (tal) ; Bashkir тал (tal), Crimean Tatar tal, Karachay-Balkar тал (tal), Kumyk тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Southern Altai тал (tal), Uzbek tol, Tuvan тал (tal, “willow”) etc.

Noun

тал • (tal)

1. willow, Salix

Declension

Declension of тал

	singular	plural
nominative	тал (tal)	талдар (taldar)
genitive	талдың (taldyñ)	талдардың (taldardyñ)
dative	талға (talğa)	талдарға (taldarğa)
accusative	талды (taldy)	талдарды (taldardy)
locative	талда (talda)	талдарда (taldarda)
ablative	талдан (taldan)	талдардан (taldardan)
instrumental	талмен (talmen)	талдармен (taldarmen)

Mongolian

Etymology 1

Noun

тал • (tal)

1. field, steppe, plain

Derived terms

• тал газар (tal gazar)
• хээр тал (xeer tal)

Etymology 2

Noun

тал • (tal)

1. side, part, face

   дотор тал ― dotor tal ― inside

   гадна тал ― gadna tal ― outside

Etymology 3

Noun

тал • (tal)

1. half

Etymology 4

Noun

тал • (tal)

1. one's gratitude; favour, favor

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Karakhanid тал.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [taɫ]

Noun

тал • (tal) m inan (genitive та́ла, nominative plural та́лы, genitive plural та́лов)

1. willow, osier, Salix

Declension

Declension of тал (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	та́л tál	та́лы tály
genitive	та́ла tála	та́лов tálov
dative	та́лу tálu	та́лам tálam
accusative	та́л tál	та́лы tály
instrumental	та́лом tálom	та́лами tálami
prepositional	та́ле tále	та́лах tálax

Derived terms

• та́льник m (tálʹnik)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тал”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “тал”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
  • Also see: Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “верба”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”). See the Bashkir entry above, as well as Yakut талах (talaq).

Noun

тал • (tal)

1. willow

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тал”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *tal-.

Verb

тал • (tal)

1. to choose, to select

   үчүгэйи тал ― ücügeyi tal ― select a good one

   сиэмэни тал ― siemeni tal ― choose a seed

2. to elect

   делегаттары тал ― delegattarı tal ― elect delegates

Derived terms

• талба (talba, “menu, choice”)
• талымас (talımas, “choosy”)