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тал

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tal"

Bashkir

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Bashkir Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ba
Тал

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”).[1] Cognate to Tatar тал (tal), Kumyk тал (tal), Kazakh тал (tal), Southern Altai тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tɑɫ]
  • Hyphenation: тал (one syllable)

Noun

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тал • (tal)

  1. willow, osier, withy, Salix

Declension

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Declension of тал
singular plural
absolute тал (tal) талдар (taldar)
definite genitive талдың (taldıñ) талдарҙың (taldarźıñ)
dative талға (talğa) талдарға (taldarğa)
definite accusative талды (taldı) талдарҙы (taldarźı)
locative талда (talda) талдарҙа (taldarźa)
ablative талдан (taldan) талдарҙан (taldarźan)

References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dal”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Chechen

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Kumyk тал (tal, “willow”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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та̄л • (taal) class dd

  1. poplar

Declension

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Declension of тал
singular plural
nominative та̄л (taal) таьллаш (tällaš)
genitive то̄лан (toolan) таьллийн (tälliı̇n)
dative то̄лана (toolana) таьллашна (tällašna)
ergative то̄ло̄ (tooloo) таьллаша (tällaša)
allative то̄ле̄ (toolee) таьллашка (tällaška)
instrumental то̄лаца (toolaca) таьллашца (tällašca)
lative то̄лах (toolax) таьллех (tällex)
comparative то̄лал (toolal) таьллел (tällel)

References

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic تال
Cyrillic тал
Latin tal
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tal), Old Turkic [script needed] (tal) ; Bashkir тал (tal), Crimean Tatar tal, Karachay-Balkar тал (tal), Kumyk тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Southern Altai тал (tal), Uzbek tol, Tuvan тал (tal, “willow”) etc.

Noun

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тал • (tal)

  1. willow, Salix

Declension

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Declension of тал
singular plural
nominative тал (tal) талдар (taldar)
genitive талдың (taldyñ) талдардың (taldardyñ)
dative талға (talğa) талдарға (taldarğa)
accusative талды (taldy) талдарды (taldardy)
locative талда (talda) талдарда (taldarda)
ablative талдан (taldan) талдардан (taldardan)
instrumental талмен (talmen) талдармен (taldarmen)
similative талдай (taldai) талдарда (taldarda)

Mongolian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *tala (“steppe, open place”). Compare Kazakh дала (dala).

Noun

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тал • (tal)

  1. field, steppe, plain
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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тал • (tal)

  1. side, part, face
    дотор тал ― dotor tal ― inside
    гадна тал ― gadna tal ― outside

Etymology 3

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Noun

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тал • (tal)

  1. half

Etymology 4

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Noun

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тал • (tal)

  1. one's gratitude; favour, favor

Northern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tal. Cognate to Tuvan тал (tal), Yakut талах (talaq), etc.

Noun

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тал • (tal)

  1. willow bush, willow

References

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  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “тал”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 250

Russian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tal. Compare Kazakh тал (tal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тал • (tal) m inan (genitive та́ла, nominative plural та́лы, genitive plural та́лов)

  1. willow, osier, Salix

Declension

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Declension of тал (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative та́л
tál 		та́лы
tály
genitive та́ла
tála 		та́лов
tálov
dative та́лу
tálu 		та́лам
tálam
accusative та́л
tál 		та́лы
tály
instrumental та́лом
tálom 		та́лами
tálami
prepositional та́ле
tále 		та́лах
tálax

Derived terms

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тал”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”). See the Bashkir entry above, as well as Yakut талах (talaq).

Noun

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тал • (tal)

  1. willow

Declension

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Inflection of тал
singular plural
absolute тал (tal) талдар (taldar)
definite genitive талдыҥ (taldïŋ) талдардыҥ (taldardïŋ)
dative талга (talga) талдарга (taldarga)
definite accusative талды (taldï) талдарды (taldardï)
locative талда (talda) талдарда (taldarda)
ablative талдаҥ (taldaŋ) талдардаҥ (taldardaŋ)

References

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N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тал”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Classical Persian تَلّ (tall).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tall/, [t̪ʰäl(ː)]

Noun

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тал • (tal) (Persian spelling تل)

  1. hill
    Synonyms: пушта (pušta), адир (adir), теппа (teppa)
Inflection
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Inflection of тал(л)?
singular plural
bare тал (tal) талҳо (talho) [Term?] [Term?]
definite
object 		талро (talro) талҳоро (talhoro) ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa талли (tall-i) талҳои (talho-yi) и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative 		bare талле (talle) — — —
object таллеро (tallero) — — —
Possessive forms of тал(л)?
singular plural
bare 1st singular таллам (tallam) талҳоям (talhoyam) ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular таллат (tallat) талҳоят (talhoyat) ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular таллаш (tallaš) талҳояш (talhoyaš) аш (aš) аш (aš)
1st plural талламон (tallamon) талҳоямон (talhoyamon) амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural таллатон (tallaton) талҳоятон (talhoyaton) атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural таллашон (tallašon) талҳояшон (talhoyašon) ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object 		1st singular талламро (tallamro) талҳоямро (talhoyamro) амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular таллатро (tallatro) талҳоятро (talhoyatro) атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular таллашро (tallašro) талҳояшро (talhoyašro) ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural талламонро (tallamonro) талҳоямонро (talhoyamonro) амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural таллатонро (tallatonro) талҳоятонро (talhoyatonro) атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural таллашонро (tallašonro) талҳояшонро (talhoyašonro) ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Classical Persian طَلّ (tall).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tall/, [t̪ʰäl(ː)]

Noun

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тал • (tal) (Persian spelling طل)

  1. dew
    Synonym: шабнам (šabnam)
Inflection
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Inflection of тал(л)?
singular plural
bare тал (tal) талҳо (talho) [Term?] [Term?]
definite
object 		талро (talro) талҳоро (talhoro) ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa талли (tall-i) талҳои (talho-yi) и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative 		bare талле (talle) — — —
object таллеро (tallero) — — —
Possessive forms of тал(л)?
singular plural
bare 1st singular таллам (tallam) талҳоям (talhoyam) ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular таллат (tallat) талҳоят (talhoyat) ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular таллаш (tallaš) талҳояш (talhoyaš) аш (aš) аш (aš)
1st plural талламон (tallamon) талҳоямон (talhoyamon) амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural таллатон (tallaton) талҳоятон (talhoyaton) атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural таллашон (tallašon) талҳояшон (talhoyašon) ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object 		1st singular талламро (tallamro) талҳоямро (talhoyamro) амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular таллатро (tallatro) талҳоятро (talhoyatro) атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular таллашро (tallašro) талҳояшро (talhoyašro) ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural талламонро (tallamonro) талҳоямонро (talhoyamonro) амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural таллатонро (tallatonro) талҳоятонро (talhoyatonro) атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural таллашонро (tallašonro) талҳояшонро (talhoyašonro) ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

Further reading

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  • “тал”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2026

Yakut

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *tal-.

Verb

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тал • (tal)

  1. to choose, to select
    үчүгэйи тал ― üčügeyi tal ― select a good one
    сиэмэни тал ― siemeni tal ― choose a seed
  2. to elect
    делегаттары тал ― delegattarï tal ― elect delegates

Derived terms

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