тучен
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Bulgarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Conflation of Proto-Slavic *tučьnъ (“fat, abundant, lush”) and Proto-Slavic *tǫčьnъ (“flooded”).
Adjective[edit]
ту́чен • (túčen)
- lush, rich, abundant, succulent
- fertile
- Synonym: плодоро́ден (plodoróden)
- accumulated, stacked (for quantity)
Declension[edit]
Positive forms of ту́чен
Comparative forms of ту́чен
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-ту́чен pó-túčen |
по́-ту́чна pó-túčna |
по́-ту́чно pó-túčno |
по́-ту́чни pó-túčni |
definite (subject form) |
по́-ту́чният pó-túčnijat |
по́-ту́чната pó-túčnata |
по́-ту́чното pó-túčnoto |
по́-ту́чните pó-túčnite |
definite (object form) |
по́-ту́чния pó-túčnija | |||
extended (vocative form) |
по́-ту́чни, по́-ту́чний pó-túčni, pó-túčnij |
Superlative forms of ту́чен
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-ту́чен náj-túčen |
на́й-ту́чна náj-túčna |
на́й-ту́чно náj-túčno |
на́й-ту́чни náj-túčni |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-ту́чният náj-túčnijat |
на́й-ту́чната náj-túčnata |
на́й-ту́чното náj-túčnoto |
на́й-ту́чните náj-túčnite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-ту́чния náj-túčnija | |||
extended (vocative form) |
на́й-ту́чни, на́й-ту́чний náj-túčni, náj-túčnij |
Related terms[edit]
- тил (til, “back, nape”)
- истука́н (istukán, “statue”) (from Church Slavonic)
- отава (otava, “aftergrass”) (possibly)
References[edit]
- тучен² in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- тучен in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- тоучьнъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *tǫčenъ, a fossilized past passive participle of Proto-Slavic *tǫčiti (“to pour, to flux”).
Adjective[edit]
ту́чен • (túčen)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ту́чен (no comparative)
Related terms[edit]
- ту́ча (túča, “heavy rainfall, inundation”) (dialectal)
Further reading[edit]
- тѫчьнъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 3[edit]
From туч (tuč, “bronze”) (of Turkic origin) + -ен (-en), semantically conjoint with Etymology 2.
Adjective[edit]
ту́чен • (túčen)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ту́чен (no comparative)
Related terms[edit]
- туч (tuč, “cast-iron, bronze alloy”) (dialectal)
References[edit]
- тучен¹ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
ту́чен • (túčen)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian adjective forms