упова
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian упова́ть (upovátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *upъvati.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
упова́ • (upová) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective упова́вам)
- (transitive) to refer, to rely
- (reflexive with се) to rely, to lean upon; see упова́ се (upová se)
- Synonym: осла́ням (oslánjam)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of упова́ (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | упова́л upovál |
уповя́л upovjál |
упова́н upován |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | упова́лият upoválijat |
— | упова́ният upovánijat | |||
| definite object form | — | упова́лия upoválija |
— | упова́ния upovánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | упова́ла upovála |
уповя́ла upovjála |
упова́на upována | ||
| definite | — | упова́лата upoválata |
— | упова́ната upovánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | упова́ло upoválo |
уповя́ло upovjálo |
упова́но upováno |
— | |
| definite | — | упова́лото upováloto |
— | упова́ното upovánoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | упова́ли upováli |
упове́ли upovéli |
упова́ни upováni |
— | |
| definite | — | упова́лите upoválite |
— | упова́ните upovánite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | упова́ upová |
упове́ш upovéš |
упове́ upové |
упове́м upovém |
упове́те upovéte |
упова́т upovát | |
| imperfect | уповя́х upovjáh |
упове́ше upovéše |
упове́ше upovéše |
уповя́хме upovjáhme |
уповя́хте upovjáhte |
уповя́ха upovjáha | |
| aorist | упова́х upováh |
упова́ upová |
упова́ upová |
упова́хме upováhme |
упова́хте upováhte |
упова́ха upováha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and уповя́л m, уповя́ла f, уповя́ло n, or упове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and уповя́л m, уповя́ла f, уповя́ло n, or упове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and уповя́л m, уповя́ла f, уповя́ло n, or упове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and упова́л m, упова́ла f, упова́ло n, or упова́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| упови́ upoví |
упове́те upovéte |
||||||
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “уповавам се”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014