утроба
Appearance
See also: ѫтроба
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian утро́ба (utróba), from *ǫtroba. Synchronically analyzable as въ́тре (vǎ́tre, “inside”) + -оба (-oba).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [oˈtrɔbɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔbɐ
- Syllabification(key): у‧тро‧ба
- Hyphenation(key): ут‧ро‧ба
Noun
[edit]утро́ба • (utróba) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | утро́ба utróba |
утро́би utróbi |
| definite | утро́бата utróbata |
утро́бите utróbite |
Related terms
[edit]- въ́трешност (vǎ́trešnost, “interior”)
References
[edit]- “утроба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “утроба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “утро́ба”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 462
- “ѫтроба”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]утроба • (utroba) f
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | утроба (utroba) | утроби (utrobi) |
| definite unspecified | утробата (utrobata) | утробите (utrobite) |
| definite proximal | утробава (utrobava) | утробиве (utrobive) |
| definite distal | утробана (utrobana) | утробине (utrobine) |
| vocative | утробо (utrobo) | утроби (utrobi) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic утроба (utroba), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba (“internal organs”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]утро́ба • (utróba) f inan (genitive утро́бы, nominative plural утро́бы, genitive plural утро́б, relational adjective утро́бный)
- womb
- 2005, Сергей Кузнецов [Sergey Kuznetsov], chapter 28, in Шкурка бабочки, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Butterfly Skin, London: Titan Books, 2014:
- Когда́ Ксе́ния засыпа́ла, ей каза́лось, что одея́ло, накры́вшее её с голово́й, – э́то та́ же утро́ба, и то́й же утро́бой каза́лся подзе́мный рестора́н, где небольшо́й компа́нией в пятна́дцать челове́к они́ отмеча́ли Лёвину сва́дьбу.
- Kogdá Ksénija zasypála, jej kazálosʹ, što odejálo, nakrývšeje jejó s golovój, – éto tá že utróba, i tój že utróboj kazálsja podzémnyj restorán, gde nebolʹšój kompánijej v pjatnádcatʹ čelovék oní otmečáli Ljóvinu svádʹbu.
- As Ksenia fell asleep, she felt as if the blanket pulled right up over her head was that womb, the womb in which there was a basement restaurant where they had celebrated Lyova’s wedding in a modest gathering of fifteen people.
- belly
Declension
[edit]Declension of утро́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]у̏троба f (Latin spelling ȕtroba)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | утроба | утробе |
| genitive | утробе | утроба |
| dative | утроби | утробама |
| accusative | утробу | утробе |
| vocative | утробо | утробе |
| locative | утроби | утробама |
| instrumental | утробом | утробама |
Further reading
[edit]- “утроба”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]утро́ба • (utróba) f inan (genitive утро́би, nominative plural утро́би, genitive plural утро́б)
- belly, womb (uterus)
- Synonym: ло́но n (lóno)
- (dated) belly (abdomen)
- (figurative) belly, bowels (innermost part)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | утро́ба utróba |
утро́би utróby |
| genitive | утро́би utróby |
утро́б utrób |
| dative | утро́бі utróbi |
утро́бам utróbam |
| accusative | утро́бу utróbu |
утро́би utróby |
| instrumental | утро́бою utróboju |
утро́бами utróbamy |
| locative | утро́бі utróbi |
утро́бах utróbax |
| vocative | утро́бо utróbo |
утро́би utróby |
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “утроба”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 52
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “утроба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 523
- “утроба”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Further reading
[edit]- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “утроба”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “утроба”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “утроба”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -оба
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔbɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔbɐ/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Body parts
- bg:Organs
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Body parts
- mk:Organs
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Body parts
- ru:Organs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Body parts
- sh:Organs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a