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утроба

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ѫтроба

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian утро́ба (utróba), from *ǫtroba. Synchronically analyzable as въ́тре (vǎ́tre, inside) +‎ -оба (-oba).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [oˈtrɔbɐ]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔbɐ
  • Syllabification(key): у‧тро‧ба
  • Hyphenation(key): ут‧ро‧ба

Noun

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утро́ба (utróbaf

  1. womb, uterus
  2. gut, interior of an organism

Declension

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Declension of утро́ба
singular plural
indefinite утро́ба
utróba
утро́би
utróbi
definite утро́бата
utróbata
утро́бите
utróbite
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References

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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утроба (utrobaf

  1. gut, interior of an organism
  2. womb, uterus

Declension

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Declension of утроба
singular plural
indefinite утроба (utroba) утроби (utrobi)
definite unspecified утробата (utrobata) утробите (utrobite)
definite proximal утробава (utrobava) утробиве (utrobive)
definite distal утробана (utrobana) утробине (utrobine)
vocative утробо (utrobo) утроби (utrobi)

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic утроба (utroba), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba (internal organs).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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утро́ба (utróbaf inan (genitive утро́бы, nominative plural утро́бы, genitive plural утро́б, relational adjective утро́бный)

  1. womb
    • 2005, Сергей Кузнецов [Sergey Kuznetsov], chapter 28, in Шкурка бабочки, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Butterfly Skin, London: Titan Books, 2014:
      Когда́ Ксе́ния засыпа́ла, ей каза́лось, что одея́ло, накры́вшее её с голово́й, – э́то та́ же утро́ба, и то́й же утро́бой каза́лся подзе́мный рестора́н, где небольшо́й компа́нией в пятна́дцать челове́к они́ отмеча́ли Лёвину сва́дьбу.
      Kogdá Ksénija zasypála, jej kazálosʹ, što odejálo, nakrývšeje jejó s golovój, – éto tá že utróba, i tój že utróboj kazálsja podzémnyj restorán, gde nebolʹšój kompánijej v pjatnádcatʹ čelovék oní otmečáli Ljóvinu svádʹbu.
      As Ksenia fell asleep, she felt as if the blanket pulled right up over her head was that womb, the womb in which there was a basement restaurant where they had celebrated Lyova’s wedding in a modest gathering of fifteen people.
  2. belly

Declension

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ûtroba/
  • Hyphenation: у‧тро‧ба

Noun

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у̏троба f (Latin spelling ȕtroba)

  1. intestines
  2. womb
  3. bowel
  4. entrails

Declension

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Declension of утроба
singular plural
nominative утроба утробе
genitive утробе утроба
dative утроби утробама
accusative утробу утробе
vocative утробо утробе
locative утроби утробама
instrumental утробом утробама

Further reading

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  • утроба”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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утро́ба (utróbaf inan (genitive утро́би, nominative plural утро́би, genitive plural утро́б)

  1. belly, womb (uterus)
    Synonym: ло́но n (lóno)
  2. (dated) belly (abdomen)
    Synonyms: живі́т m (žyvít), че́рево n (čérevo)
  3. (figurative) belly, bowels (innermost part)

Declension

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Declension of утро́ба
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative утро́ба
utróba
утро́би
utróby
genitive утро́би
utróby
утро́б
utrób
dative утро́бі
utróbi
утро́бам
utróbam
accusative утро́бу
utróbu
утро́би
utróby
instrumental утро́бою
utróboju
утро́бами
utróbamy
locative утро́бі
utróbi
утро́бах
utróbax
vocative утро́бо
utróbo
утро́би
utróby

References

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  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “утроба”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 52

Further reading

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