ха
See also: ҳа
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *xa. Cognates include Ingush ха (xa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ха • (xa) class dd
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ха (xa) | хаш (xaš) |
| genitive | хен (xen) | хайн (xajn) |
| dative | хана (xana) | хашна (xašna) |
| ergative | хано̄ (xanoo) | хаша (xaša) |
| allative | хане̄ (xanee) | хашка (xaška) |
| instrumental | хаца (xaca) | хашца (xašca) |
| lative | хах (xax) | хайх (xajx) |
| comparative | хал (xal) | хайл (xajl) |
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “ха”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 221a
Ingush
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Georgian ხანი (xani).[1] Cognates include Bats ხაჼ (xã) and Chechen хан (xan). Nikolaev & Starostin trace it back to the Proto-Nakh form.[2] First attested in 1925.[3]
Noun
[edit]ха • (xa) class jj
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “ха”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 157a
Notes
[edit]- ^ Klimov, G. A.; Xalilov, M. Š. (2003), Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 281
- ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L.; Starostin, Sergei A. (1994), “*mħēnq̱V ( ~ -ʕ-)”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, page 809‒810: “*χān”
- ^ Malʹsagov, Zaurbek K. (1925), Ингушская грамматика [Ingush Grammar][2] (in Russian), 1nd edition, Vladikavkaz: Printing house Svet, page 217
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ха • (xa) class ?
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ха • (xa) class ?
Ket
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Clipping of хаӷат (hāqat, “steep riverbank”), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *pʰadʲ (“flat surface”) + Early Ket *qate (“edge”).[1] The clipped part is reflected in Ket as ӄат (qāt, “edge, side”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ха (hā)
- steep (said of a riverbank)
Usage notes
[edit]- This term is only found in Southern Ket varieties (Kellog dialect only.)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Ketic *pʰa (“quite, complete”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ха (hā)
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Ketic *pʰa (“immediately, right away”).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ха (hā)
Etymology 4
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *pʰa (“once, ...times; often”).[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ха (hā)
- ...times, multiplicative numeral formant
References
[edit]- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 552, 652
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 535, 551
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 535, 551
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 535
Further reading
[edit]- Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 311
- Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 175-176
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ха • (ha)
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ха (xa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈxa/
- Syllabification: ха
Noun
[edit]ха • (xa)
- The name of the Cyrillic script letter Х/х.
See also
[edit]- Cyrillic script letter names: үсгүүд (üsgüüd): а (a) · бэ (be) · вэ (ve) · гэ (ge) · дэ (de) · е (je) · ё (jo) · жэ (že) · зэ (ze) · и (i) · хагас и (xagas i) · ка (ka) · эл (el) · эм (em) · эн (en) · о (o) · ө (ö) · пэ (pe) · эр (er) · эс (es) · тэ (te) · у (u) · ү (ü) · эф (ef) · ха (xa) · цэ (ce) · чэ (če) · ша (ša) · ща (šča) · хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg) · урт ы (urt y) · зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg) · э (e) · ю (jü) · я (ja) [edit]
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ха • (xa) n inan (indeclinable)
See also
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ха̏ (Latin spelling hȁ)
References
[edit]- “hȁ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Tundra Nenets
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samoyedic *kåw.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ха • (xa)
References
[edit]- Pyrerka, A. P.; Tereščenko, N. M. (1948), Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 297
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005), “ха”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
Udi
[edit]Noun
[edit]ха • (ꭓa)
Categories:
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class dd nouns
- Chechen 87-type nominals
- Ingush terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingush terms borrowed from Middle Georgian
- Ingush terms derived from Middle Georgian
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Ingush class jj nouns
- inh:Body parts
- inh:Time
- Ket clippings
- Ket terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian
- Ket terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ket lemmas
- Ket adjectives
- Ket terms inherited from Proto-Ketic
- Ket terms derived from Proto-Ketic
- Ket adverbs
- Ket terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian interjections
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- mn:Cyrillic letter names
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Cyrillic letter names
- ru:Latin letter names
- ru:Letter names
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian interjections
- sh:Laughter
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tundra Nenets lemmas
- Tundra Nenets nouns
- yrk-tun:Body parts
- Udi lemmas
- Udi nouns