Jump to content

ходити

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

[edit]
ходити

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Verb

[edit]

ходити (xoditiimpf

  1. walk
  2. go (on foot)

Usage notes

[edit]

ходити is in the class of Old Church Slavonic abstract verbs. Its counterpart, ити (iti) is a concrete verb.

Conjugation

[edit]
Present tense of ходити
singular dual plural
азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ () вѣ () ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti)
хождѫ (xoždǫ) ходиши (xodiši) ходитъ (xoditŭ) ходивѣ (xodivě) ходита (xodita) ходите (xodite) ходимъ (xodimŭ) ходите (xodite) хождѫтъ (xoždǫtŭ)

Derived terms

[edit]

Old Ruthenian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic ходити (xoditi), from Proto-Slavic *xoditi, from *xòdъ.

Verb

[edit]

ходити (xoditiimpf

  1. motion, movement

Descendants

[edit]
  • Belarusian: хадзі́ць (xadzícʹ)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ходи́ти (xodýty)
  • Ukrainian: ходи́ти (xodýty)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “ходити”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 509
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “ходити, ходыти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 108

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /xǒditi/
  • Hyphenation: хо‧ди‧ти

Verb

[edit]

хо̀дити impf (Latin spelling hòditi)

  1. (intransitive) to walk, pace
  2. (intransitive) to move, head

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of ходити
infinitive ходити
present verbal adverb хо̀де̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun хо̀ђе̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present ходим ходиш ходи ходимо ходите ходе
future future I ходит ћу1
ходићу
ходит ћеш1
ходићеш
ходит ће1
ходиће
ходит ћемо1
ходићемо
ходит ћете1
ходићете
ходит ће̄1
ходиће
future II бу̏де̄м ходио2 бу̏де̄ш ходио2 бу̏де̄ ходио2 бу̏де̄мо ходили2 бу̏де̄те ходили2 бу̏дӯ ходили2
past perfect ходио сам2 ходио си2 ходио је2 ходили смо2 ходили сте2 ходили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам ходио2 би̏о си ходио2 би̏о је ходио2 би́ли смо ходили2 би́ли сте ходили2 би́ли су ходили2
imperfect хођах хођаше хођаше хођасмо хођасте хођаху
conditional conditional I ходио бих2 ходио би2 ходио би2 ходили бисмо2 ходили бисте2 ходили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих ходио2 би̏о би ходио2 би̏о би ходио2 би́ли бисмо ходили2 би́ли бисте ходили2 би́ли би ходили2
imperative ходи ходимо ходите
active past participle ходио m / ходила f / ходило n ходили m / ходиле f / ходила n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • ходити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [xɔˈdɪte]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪte
  • Hyphenation: хо‧ди‧ти

Verb

[edit]

ходи́ти (xodýtyimpf (perfective походи́ти)

  1. to go
  2. to walk

Usage notes

[edit]

Conjugation

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
  • See also іти́ (itý) for further terms derived from that verb.
Prefixed verbs
[edit]

References

[edit]