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цена

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [t͡sɛˈna]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -na

Noun

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цена́ (cenáf

  1. price, worth, cost, value

Declension

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Declension of цена́
singular plural
indefinite цена́
cená
цени́
cení
definite цена́та
cenáta
цени́те
ceníte

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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цена (cenaf (relational adjective ценовен)

  1. price

Declension

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Declension of цена
singular plural
indefinite цена (cena) цени (ceni)
definite unspecified цената (cenata) цените (cenite)
definite proximal ценава (cenava) цениве (cenive)
definite distal ценана (cenana) ценине (cenine)
vocative цено (ceno) цени (ceni)

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak cena, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛna]
  • Rhymes: -ɛna
  • Hyphenation: це‧на

Noun

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цена (cenaf

  1. price, cost, charge
    Synonym: трошок (trošok)
  2. value, worth
    Synonym: вредносц (vrednosc)
  3. rate, sum, amount
    Synonym: винос (vinos)
    по кажду ценуpo každu cenuat any rate

Declension

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Declension of цена (cena)
singular plural
nominative цена (cena) цени (ceni)
genitive цени (ceni) ценох (cenox)
dative цени (ceni) ценом (cenom)
accusative цену (cenu) цени (ceni)
instrumental цену (cenu) ценами (cenami)
locative цени (ceni) ценох (cenox)
vocative цено (ceno) цени (ceni)

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic цѣна (cěna), from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from *kʷey- (to pay), whence English pain and penalty. Probably, a doublet of пе́ня (pénja, fine).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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цена́ (cenáf inan (genitive цены́, nominative plural це́ны, genitive plural цен, relational adjective ценово́й)

  1. price, cost
    повы́сить це́нуpovýsitʹ cénuto raise the price
    цена́ на что́-либоcená na štó-liboprice of something
    цена́ на хлебcená na xlebprice of bread
    цена́ на бензи́нcená na benzínprice of gasoline
  2. worth
  3. value
    • 1928, Андрей Платонов [Andrei Platonov], Чевенгур; English translation from Robert Chandler and Elizabeth Chandler, transl., Chevengur, New York: New York Review Books, 2023:
      Сто́рож знал Заха́ра Па́вловича как челове́ка, кото́рый дава́л во́лю свои́м рука́м для вся́кой рабо́ты, но не зна́вшего це́ну вре́мени.
      Stórož znal Zaxára Pávloviča kak čelovéka, kotóryj davál vólju svoím rukám dlja vsjákoj rabóty, no ne znávševo cénu vrémeni.
      The warden knew Zakhar Pavlovich as a man who allowed himself to be only too free with his hands but who did not know the value of time.

Declension

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡sěːna/
  • Hyphenation: це‧на

Noun

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це́на f (Latin spelling céna)

  1. price
  2. value, worth

Declension

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Declension of цена
singular plural
nominative цена цене
genitive цене цена
dative цени ценама
accusative цену цене
vocative цено цене
locative цени ценама
instrumental ценом ценама