цепь
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cep"
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- цѣпь (cěpʹ) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic чепь (čepĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěpъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [t͡sɛpʲ]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]цепь • (cepʹ) f inan (genitive це́пи, nominative plural це́пи, genitive plural цепе́й, relational adjective цепно́й, diminutive цепо́чка)
- chain
- row, series
- го́рная цепь ― górnaja cepʹ ― mountain range
- electric circuit
- (military) line, file
Declension
[edit]Meronyms
[edit]- звено́ n (zvenó)
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds:
- зве́нья одно́й цепи́ n pl (zvénʹja odnój cepí)
- с цепи́ сорва́ться pf (s cepí sorvátʹsja)
- как с цепи́ сорва́ться (kak s cepí sorvátʹsja)
- From цепно́й (cepnój):
- цепна́я реа́кция f (cepnája reákcija)
- цепна́я соба́ка f anim (cepnája sobáka), цепно́й пёс m anim (cepnój pjos)
- From цепо́чка (cepóčka):
- логи́ческая цепо́чка f (logíčeskaja cepóčka)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: sep
- → Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)
- → Finnish: sieppi
- → Ingrian: tseppi
- → Karelian: čieppi
- → Kildin Sami: це̄һпь (ciehp’)
See also
[edit]- ланцу́г m (lancúg)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “цеп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “цепь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 366
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “цепь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “цепь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 472
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Military
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Fasteners
