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чело

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "celo"

Bulgarian

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Wikipedia bgWikipedia bg

Pronunciation

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  • че́ло: IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛɫo]
  • Rhymes: -ɛɫo
  • Syllabification(key): че‧ло
  • чело́: IPA(key): [t͡ʃɛˈɫɔ]
  • Rhymes: -ɫɔ
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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чело (čelo), from Proto-Slavic *čelo, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₃os.

Noun

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че́ло or чело́ • (čélo or čeló) n (relational adjective че́лен, diminutive челце́)

  1. forehead (the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline)
    Synonym: (dated) лоб (lob)
Declension
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Declension of че́ло, чело́
singular plural
indefinite че́ло, чело́
čélo, čeló 		чела́
čelá
definite че́лото, чело́то
čéloto, čelóto 		чела́та
čeláta

References

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  • “чело¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “чело (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

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Clipping of виолонче́ло (violončélo), the original name, from Italian violoncello (“little violone”), from violone (“an early form of the double bass”) + -cello (“-elle”, forming diminutives), violone (“big viola”) itself being derived from viola + -one (“-oon”, forming augmentatives).

Noun

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че́ло • (čélo) n

  1. (music) cello, violoncello (large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow)
    Synonym: виолонче́ло (violončélo)
Declension
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Declension of че́ло
singular plural
indefinite че́ло
čélo 		чела́
čelá
definite че́лото
čéloto 		чела́та
čeláta

References

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  • “чело²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “чело (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

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че́ло • (čélo) n

  1. indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of чета́ (četá)

References

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  • “чело (2), (3)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelo, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₃os.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛɫɔ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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чело • (čelo) n (plural чела, diminutive челце)

  1. forehead

Declension

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Declension of чело
singular plural
indefinite чело (čelo) чела (čela)
definite unspecified челото (čeloto) челата (čelata)
definite proximal челово (čelovo) челава (čelava)
definite distal челоно (čelono) челана (čelana)
vocative чело (čelo) чела (čela)

References

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  • чело in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelo.

Noun

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чело • (čelo) n

  1. forehead

Declension

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Declension of чело (o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative чело
čelo 		челѣ
čelě 		чела
čela
genitive чела
čela 		челоу
čelu 		челъ
čelŭ
dative челоу
čelu 		челома
čeloma 		челомъ
čelomŭ
accusative чело
čelo 		челѣ
čelě 		чела
čela
instrumental челомъ
čelomŭ 		челома
čeloma 		челꙑ
čely
locative челѣ
čelě 		челоу
čelu 		челѣхъ
čelěxŭ
vocative чело
čelo 		челѣ
čelě 		чела
čela

Further reading

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Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelo, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₃os.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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чело́ • (čeló) n inan (genitive чела́, nominative plural чёла, genitive plural чёл)

  1. (archaic, anatomy) forehead, brow
    Synonym: (regular term) лоб (lob)

Declension

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Declension of чело́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singular plural
nominative чело́
čeló 		чёла
čóla
genitive чела́
čelá 		чёл
čól
dative челу́
čelú 		чёлам
čólam
accusative чело́
čeló 		чёла
čóla
instrumental чело́м
čelóm 		чёлами
čólami
prepositional челе́
čelé 		чёлах
čólax
Pre-reform declension of чело́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singular plural
nominative чело́
čeló 		чёла
čóla
genitive чела́
čelá 		чёлъ
čól
dative челу́
čelú 		чёламъ
čólam
accusative чело́
čeló 		чёла
čóla
instrumental чело́мъ
čelóm 		чёлами
čólami
prepositional челѣ́
čelě́ 		чёлахъ
čólax

Derived terms

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Phrases

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “чело”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “чело”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 377

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čelo, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₃os.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃělo/
  • Hyphenation: че‧ло

Noun

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чѐло n (Latin spelling čèlo)

  1. forehead

Declension

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Declension of чело
singular plural
nominative чѐло чела
genitive чела че́ла̄
dative челу челима
accusative чело чела
vocative чело чела
locative челу челима
instrumental челом челима
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