черен
Appearance
See also: чёрен and Appendix:Variations of "ceren"
Bulgarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- църн (cărn), църен (căren) — dialectal
- чирен (čiren) — dialectal
- чер (čer) — colloquial, contraction
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чрьнъ (črĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]че́рен • (čéren) (adverb че́рно)
- black
- че́рен пипе́р ― čéren pipér ― black pepper
- gloomy
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | че́рен čéren |
че́рна čérna |
че́рно čérno |
че́рни čérni |
| definite (subject form) |
че́рният čérnijat |
че́рната čérnata |
че́рното čérnoto |
че́рните čérnite |
| definite (object form) |
че́рния čérnija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | по́-че́рен pó-čéren |
по́-че́рна pó-čérna |
по́-че́рно pó-čérno |
по́-че́рни pó-čérni |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-че́рният pó-čérnijat |
по́-че́рната pó-čérnata |
по́-че́рното pó-čérnoto |
по́-че́рните pó-čérnite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-че́рния pó-čérnija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | на́й-че́рен náj-čéren |
на́й-че́рна náj-čérna |
на́й-че́рно náj-čérno |
на́й-че́рни náj-čérni |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-че́рният náj-čérnijat |
на́й-че́рната náj-čérnata |
на́й-че́рното náj-čérnoto |
на́й-че́рните náj-čérnite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-че́рния náj-čérnija | |||
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]| бял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakăl), смугъл (smugăl) |
| ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagăr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žălt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
| резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
| плав (plav), тюркоазен (tjurkoazen) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modăr) |
| виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov), бембен (bemben) (jargon) |
References
[edit]- “черен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “черен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “черен”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
[edit]- речен (rečen)
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yẹgren (“(of hair) red”).
Noun
[edit]черен • (čeren)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Per Vasmer, probably related to Russian ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”) as well as Lithuanian kẽras (“bush, root, stump”), Old Prussian kirno (“bush”), Ancient Greek κράνος (krános, “cornelian cherry”), Latin cornus (“cornelian cherry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]че́рен • (čéren) m inan (genitive че́рена, nominative plural че́рены or чере́нья, genitive plural че́ренов or чере́ньев)
Declension
[edit]Declension of че́рен (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | че́рен čéren |
че́рены, чере́нья△ čéreny, čerénʹja△ |
| genitive | че́рена čérena |
че́ренов, чере́ньев△ čérenov, čerénʹjev△ |
| dative | че́рену čérenu |
че́ренам, чере́ньям△ čérenam, čerénʹjam△ |
| accusative | че́рен čéren |
че́рены, чере́нья△ čéreny, čerénʹja△ |
| instrumental | че́реном čérenom |
че́ренами, чере́ньями△ čérenami, čerénʹjami△ |
| prepositional | че́рене čérene |
че́ренах, чере́ньях△ čérenax, čerénʹjax△ |
△ Irregular.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “черен”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kers-
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛrɛn
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛrɛn/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian dialectal terms
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
