ялга
See also: алга
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Likely connected to Proto-Mordvinic *jalgə (“on foot”). For a similar semantic development compare Finnish jalkavaimo (“concubine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]ялга • (jalga)
- friend, comrade
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke[1], page 284:
- Теде мейле Пилат вешнесь, кода-бу Сонзэ нолдамс, а Іудейтьне пижнесть, мерезь: нолдасакдеряй Сонзэ, тон а улят Кесарень ялга.
- Tede mejle Pilat vešneś, koda-bu Sonzë noldams, a Iudejtne pižnesť, mereź: noldasakdeŕaj Sonzë, ton a uľat Kesareń jalga .
- From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar.”
- comrade (title)
Declension
[edit]1=ялгPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ялга (jalga) | ялгат (jalgat) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ялгань (jalgań) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
ялганень (jalganeń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
ялгадо (jalgado) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
ялгасо (jalgaso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
ялгасто (jalgasto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
ялгас (jalgas) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
ялгава (jalgava) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
ялгакс (jalgaks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
ялгашка (jalgaška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
ялгавтомо (jalgavtomo) | — |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “ялга”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *jalga. Cognate with Erzya ялга (jalga).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ялга • (jalga)
Declension
[edit]| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ялга (jalga) | ялгат (jalgat) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ялгань (jalgań) | |
| dative (to ...) |
ялганди (jalgandi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
ялгашка (jalgaška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
ялгада (jalgada) | |
| lative (into ...) |
ялгав (jalgav) | |
| illative (into ...) |
ялгас (jalgas) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
ялгаса (jalgasa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
ялгаста (jalgasta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
ялгава (jalgava) | |
| causative (for ...) |
ялганкса (jalganksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
ялгакс (jalgaks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
ялгафтома (jalgaftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ялгась (jalgaś) | ялгатне (jalgatne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ялгать (jalgať) | ялгатнень (jalgatneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
ялгати (jalgati) | ялгатненди (jalgatnendi) |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov; A. P. Feoktistovoń; O. E. Poĺakovoń (1998), “ялга”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN, page 917