һеркә
Bashkir
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar”).[1]
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (sirke, “acid of grape”);[2] Kazakh сірке (sirke, “vinegar”), Southern Altai сирке (sirke, “vinegar”), Uzbek sirka (“vinegar”), Turkish sirke (“vinegar”), Chuvash шарак (šarak, “acid; bitter; oversalted; spicy”).
Noun
[edit]һеркә • (hirkä)
Etymology 2
[edit]
Noun
[edit]һеркә • (hirkä)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sirke (“nit”).[3]
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke, “nit”); Kazakh сірке (sirke, “nit”), Southern Altai сирке (sirke, “nit”), Uzbek sirka (“nit”), Turkish sirke (“nit”), Khakas сірге (sìrge, “nit”), Chuvash шӑрка (šărk̬a, “nit”), etc.
Noun
[edit]һеркә • (hirkä)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | һеркә (hirkä) | һеркәләр (hirkälär) |
| definite genitive | һеркәнең (hirkäniñ) | һеркәләрҙең (hirkälärðiñ) |
| dative | һеркәгә (hirkägä) | һеркәләргә (hirkälärgä) |
| definite accusative | һеркәне (hirkäni) | һеркәләрҙе (hirkälärði) |
| locative | һеркәлә (hirkälä) | һеркәләрҙә (hirkälärðä) |
| ablative | һеркәнән (hirkänän) | һеркәләрҙән (hirkälärðän) |
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sirke”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 501
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sirke”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill