բրդեմ
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Old Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The root is *բուրդ- (*burd-, “to cut”) (compare ջարդուբուրդ (ǰarduburd) and բուրդ (burd, “wool”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrdʰ-, from *bʰerdʰ- (“to cut”); cognate with Sanskrit वर्धक (vardhaka, “shearing, cutting; carpenter”), Old High German barta (“axe”), Ancient Greek πέρθω (pérthō, “to destroy, to devastate”), Proto-Germanic *burdą, Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.[1]
Verb[edit]
բրդեմ • (brdem)
- (transitive) to cut to pieces, to crumble (bread)
- (mediopassive, intransitive) to snow in large flakes
- (mediopassive, intransitive) idiomatic and figurative meanings
- բրդել ի բարկութիւն, բրդել ի սրտմտութիւն բարկութեան ― brdel i barkutʻiwn, brdel i srtmtutʻiwn barkutʻean ― to be on a passion, to be angry, mad
Conjugation[edit]
active
| infinitive | բրդել (brdel) | participle | բրդեցեալ, բրդեալ (brdecʻeal, brdeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | բրդեց- (brdecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | բրդեմ (brdem) | բրդես (brdes) | բրդէ (brdē) | բրդեմք (brdemkʻ) | բրդէք (brdēkʻ) | բրդեն (brden) | |
| imperfect | բրդէի, բրդեի* (brdēi, brdei*) | բրդէիր, բրդեիր* (brdēir, brdeir*) | բրդէր (brdēr) | բրդէաք, բրդեաք* (brdēakʻ, brdeakʻ*) | բրդէիք, բրդեիք* (brdēikʻ, brdeikʻ*) | բրդէին, բրդեին* (brdēin, brdein*) | |
| aorist | բրդեցի (brdecʻi) | բրդեցեր (brdecʻer) | բրդեաց (brdeacʻ) | բրդեցաք (brdecʻakʻ) | բրդեցէք, բրդեցիք (brdecʻēkʻ, brdecʻikʻ) | բրդեցին (brdecʻin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | բրդիցեմ (brdicʻem) | բրդիցես (brdicʻes) | բրդիցէ (brdicʻē) | բրդիցեմք (brdicʻemkʻ) | բրդիցէք (brdicʻēkʻ) | բրդիցեն (brdicʻen) | |
| aorist | բրդեցից (brdecʻicʻ) | բրդեսցես (brdescʻes) | բրդեսցէ (brdescʻē) | բրդեսցուք (brdescʻukʻ) | բրդեսջիք (brdesǰikʻ) | բրդեսցեն (brdescʻen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | բրդեա՛ (brdeá) | — | — | բրդեցէ՛ք (brdecʻḗkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | բրդեսջի՛ր (brdesǰír) | — | — | բրդեսջի՛ք (brdesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ բրդեր (mí brder) | — | — | մի՛ բրդէք (mí brdēkʻ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
mediopassive
| infinitive | բրդել, բրդիլ* (brdel, brdil*) | participle | բրդեցեալ, բրդեալ (brdecʻeal, brdeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | բրդեց- (brdecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | բրդիմ (brdim) | բրդիս (brdis) | բրդի (brdi) | բրդիմք (brdimkʻ) | բրդիք (brdikʻ) | բրդին (brdin) | |
| imperfect | բրդէի (brdēi) | բրդէիր (brdēir) | բրդէր, բրդիւր (brdēr, brdiwr) | բրդէաք (brdēakʻ) | բրդէիք (brdēikʻ) | բրդէին (brdēin) | |
| aorist | բրդեցայ (brdecʻay) | բրդեցար (brdecʻar) | բրդեցաւ (brdecʻaw) | բրդեցաք (brdecʻakʻ) | բրդեցայք (brdecʻaykʻ) | բրդեցան (brdecʻan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | բրդիցիմ (brdicʻim) | բրդիցիս (brdicʻis) | բրդիցի (brdicʻi) | բրդիցիմք (brdicʻimkʻ) | բրդիցիք (brdicʻikʻ) | բրդիցին (brdicʻin) | |
| aorist | բրդեցայց (brdecʻaycʻ) | բրդեսցիս (brdescʻis) | բրդեսցի (brdescʻi) | բրդեսցուք (brdescʻukʻ) | բրդեսջիք (brdesǰikʻ) | բրդեսցին (brdescʻin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | բրդեա՛ց (brdeácʻ) | — | — | բրդեցարո՛ւք (brdecʻarúkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | բրդեսջի՛ր (brdesǰír) | — | — | բրդեսջի՛ք (brdesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ բրդիր (mí brdir) | — | — | մի՛ բրդիք (mí brdikʻ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Derived terms[edit]
- բրդոն (brdon)
Related terms[edit]
- բուրդ (burd)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
Further reading[edit]
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բրդեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բրդեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “բուրդ(-)”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բուրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Djahukian, Gevorg (2003) “Notes on Some Lexical Correspondences between Armenian and the Kartvelian Languages”, in Iran and the Caucasus[1], volume 7, number 1/2, pages 191–194
Categories:
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerdʰ-
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian verbs
- Old Armenian transitive verbs
- Old Armenian intransitive verbs
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples