փայծաղն
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Old Armenian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spərəzan), Lithuanian blužnìs, Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena) (Russian селезёнка (selezjónka)). Despite formal problems, which are usually explained through tabooistic sound replacements, all these forms obviously point to a Proto-Indo-European term.[1]
Noun[edit]
փայծաղն • (pʿaycałn)
Declension[edit]
n-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փայծաղն (pʿaycałn) | փայծաղունք (pʿaycałunkʿ) | |
| genitive | փայծաղան (pʿaycałan) | փայծաղանց (pʿaycałancʿ) | |
| dative | փայծաղան (pʿaycałan) | փայծաղանց (pʿaycałancʿ) | |
| accusative | փայծաղն (pʿaycałn) | փայծաղունս (pʿaycałuns) | |
| ablative | փայծաղանէ (pʿaycałanē) | փայծաղանց (pʿaycałancʿ) | |
| instrumental | փայծաղամբ (pʿaycałamb) | փայծաղամբք (pʿaycałambkʿ) | |
| locative | փայծաղան (pʿaycałan) | փայծաղունս (pʿaycałuns) |
Derived terms[edit]
- փայծաղնացաւ (pʿaycałnacʿaw)
- փայծաղոտ (pʿaycałot)
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian: փայծաղ (pʿaycaġ)
- → Old Georgian: ფაწალი (pac̣ali), ფაწალა (pac̣ala)
- Georgian: ფაწალა (pac̣ala)
- → Laz: ფანწალა (panǯala), ფაწალა (paǯala), ფალანწა (palanǯa)
References[edit]
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 647
Further reading[edit]
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879) “փայծաղն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979) “փայծաղն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press