כבד
Appearance
Aramaic
[edit]Verb
[edit]כבד • (k'vad)
- to be heavy
- to burden, or to weigh down emotionally
Hebrew
[edit]Root |
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כ־ב־ד (k-b-d) |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *kabid- (“liver”). Cognate with Arabic كَبِد (kabid).
Noun
[edit]כָּבֵד • (kavéd, kāḇēḏ) m
- liver (organ of the body)
- Tanach, Leviticus 3:15, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וְאֵת שְׁתֵּי הַכְּלָיֹת וְאֶת־הַחֵלֶב אֲשֶׁר עֲלֵהֶן אֲשֶׁר עַל־הַכְּסָלִים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶרֶת עַל־הַכָּבֵד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹת יְסִירֶנָּה׃
- ve-et shtei ha-klayót ve-et ha-ḥéleḇ ashér 'aleihén ashér 'al ha-ksalím ve-et ha-yotéret 'al ha-kaḇéd 'al ha-klayót y'sirénnah.
- and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys.
- Tanach, Ezekiel 21:26, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- כִּי־עָמַד מֶלֶךְ־בָּבֶל אֶל־אֵם הַדֶּרֶךְ בְּרֹאשׁ שְׁנֵי הַדְּרָכִים לִקְסָם־קָסֶם קִלְקַל בַּחִצִּים שָׁאַל בַּתְּרָפִים רָאָה בַּכָּבֵד׃
- Ki 'amad melekh Bavel el em ha-derekh, b-rosh shnei ha-drakhim, liq'sam qasem: qilqal ba-ḥitzim, sha'al ba-trafim. ra'ah ba-kaḇed.
- For the king of Babylon standeth at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination; he shaketh the arrows to and fro, he inquireth of the teraphim, he looketh in the liver.
- a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Yoma 8:6:
- .מִי שֶׁנְּשָׁכוֹ כֶלֶב שׁוֹטֶה, אֵין מַאֲכִילִין אוֹתוֹ מֵחֲצַר כָּבֵד שֶׁלוֹ, וְרַבִּי מַתְיָא בֶן חָרָשׁ מַתִּיר
- Mi she-n'shakhó khélev shotéh, ein ma'akhilin otó me-ḥatzár kaḇéd sheló, v-Rábbi Mátya ven Ḥarásh matír.
- If a person was bitten by a mad dog, they may not feed him the lobe of the dog's liver, though Rabbi Matya ben Ḥarash permits it.
Declension
[edit]Declension of כָּבֵד
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | כָּבֵד | first | כְּבֵדִי | כְּבֵדֵנוּ | ||
definite | הַכָּבֵד | second | כְּבֵדְךָ | כְּבֵדֵךְ | כָּבֵדְכֶם | כָּבֵדְכֶן | |
construct | כָּבֵד־ | third | כְּבֵדוֹ | כְּבֵדָהּ | כְּבֵדָם | כְּבֵדָן | |
plural | indefinite | כְּבֵדִים | first | כבדיי / כְּבֵדַי | כְּבֵדֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַכְּבֵדִים | second | כְּבֵדֶיךָ | כבדייך / כְּבֵדַיִךְ | כְּבֵדֵיכֶם | כְּבֵדֵיכֶן | |
construct | כְּבֵדֵי־ | third | כְּבֵדָיו | כְּבֵדֶיהָ | כְּבֵדֵיהֶם | כְּבֵדֵיהֶן |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Semitic, cognate with Akkadian 𒂂 (kabtum), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎁𐎄 (kbd), Arabic كَبِد (kabid) and Ge'ez ክቡድ (kəbud).
Adjective
[edit]כָּבֵד • (kavéd, kāḇēḏ) (feminine כְּבֵדָה, masculine plural כְּבֵדִים)
Derived terms
[edit]- בְּלֵב כָּבֵד (b'lev kavéd)
Verb
[edit]כָּבֵד • (kavéd, kāḇēḏ) (pa'al construction)
- to be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of כָּבַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | כָּבַדְתִּי | כָּבַדְנוּ | ||
second | כָּבַדְתָּ | כָּבַדְתְּ | כְּבַדְתֶּם1 | כְּבַדְתֶּן1 | |
third | כָּבַד | כָּבְדָה | כָּבְדוּ | ||
present | כָּבֵד | כְּבֵדָה | כְּבֵדִים | כְּבֵדוֹת | |
future | first | אֶכְבַּד | נִכְבַּד | ||
second | תִּכְבַּד | תִּכְבְּדִי | תִּכְבְּדוּ | תִּכְבַּדְנָה2 | |
third | יִכְבַּד | תִּכְבַּד | יִכְבְּדוּ | תִּכְבַּדְנָה2 | |
imperative | כְּבַד | כִּבְדִי | כִּבְדוּ | כְּבַדְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Verb
[edit]כִּבֵּד • (kibéd, kibbēḏ) (pi'el construction)
Noun
[edit]כֹּבֶד • (kóved) m
References
[edit]- H3515 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- H3513 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Caspari, Wilhelm (1908) Die Bedeutungen der Wortsippe כבד im Hebräischen [The meanings of the word kin כבד in Hebrew][1] (in German), Leipzig: A. Deichert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Nachf. (Georg Böhme)
Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root כ־ב־ד
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Hebrew adjectives
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew pi'el verbs
- Hebrew defective spellings