آب
Arabic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -aːb
Etymology 1[edit]
From Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum). Cognate with Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).
Proper noun[edit]
آب • (ʔāb) m
- (Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | آب ʔāb |
— |
Nominative | — | آبُ ʔābu |
— |
Accusative | — | آبَ ʔāba |
— |
Genitive | — | آبَ ʔāba |
— |
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From the root ء و ب (ʔ-w-b).
Verb[edit]
آبَ • (ʔāba) I, non-past يَؤُوبُ (yaʔūbu)
- to return, to come back
- to repent
- Synonym: تَابَ (tāba)
- to incur, catch, be left with (construed with بِـ (bi-))
Conjugation[edit]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʔawb or ʔawba or ʔiyāb or maʔāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آئِب ʔāʔib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʔūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔubtu |
ʔubta |
آبَ ʔāba |
ʔubtumā |
آبَا ʔābā |
ʔubnā |
ʔubtum |
ʔābū | |||
f | ʔubti |
ʔābat |
ʔābatā |
ʔubtunna |
ʔubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʔūbu |
taʔūbu |
yaʔūbu |
تَأُوبَانِ or تَؤُوبَانِ taʔūbāni |
يَأُوبَانِ or يَؤُوبَانِ yaʔūbāni |
naʔūbu |
تَأُوبُونَ or تَؤُوبُونَ taʔūbūna |
يَأُوبُونَ or يَؤُوبُونَ yaʔūbūna | |||
f | تَأُوبِينَ or تَؤُوبِينَ taʔūbīna |
taʔūbu |
تَأُوبَانِ or تَؤُوبَانِ taʔūbāni |
taʔubna |
yaʔubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʔūba |
taʔūba |
yaʔūba |
taʔūbā |
yaʔūbā |
naʔūba |
taʔūbū |
yaʔūbū | |||
f | taʔūbī |
taʔūba |
taʔūbā |
taʔubna |
yaʔubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʔub |
taʔub |
yaʔub |
taʔūbā |
yaʔūbā |
naʔub |
taʔūbū |
yaʔūbū | |||
f | taʔūbī |
taʔub |
taʔūbā |
taʔubna |
yaʔubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أُبْ ʔub |
ʔūbā |
ʔūbū |
||||||||
f | ʔūbī |
ʔubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ʔība |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuʔābu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʔāba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʔab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
Gilaki[edit]
Noun[edit]
آب (âb)
Kashmiri[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
آب • (āb) m (Devanagari आब, Sharada 𑆄𑆧𑇀)
Usage notes[edit]
آب (āb) is not used for water that is meant to be drunk. For water purposed for drinking, ترٛیش (trēś) is used.
Declension[edit]
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References[edit]
- S. K. Toshakhani; J. Lal Kaul; Mohiuddin Hajni; Prithvi Nath Pushp; Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 1[1] (in Kashmiri), Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 138
Kermanic[edit]
Noun[edit]
آب (āb)
- (Gazi) water
References[edit]
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian آب (âb).
Noun[edit]
آب • (âb)
Descendants[edit]
Persian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- او (ow)
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA(key): [ʔɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA(key): [ʔɔb]
- Phonetic Persian:
- Traditional: [آڤ], Dari: [آب]
- Iranian: [آب]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āḇ |
Dari reading? | āb |
Iranian reading? | âb |
Tajik reading? | ob |
Audio (Iranian Persian) (file)
Noun[edit]
Dari | آب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | об |
آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
Sindhi[edit]
Noun[edit]
آب (ābu) m (Devanagari आबु)
Related terms[edit]
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ).
Proper noun[edit]
آب • (ʔāb) m
- (formal) August
- Synonym: شهر تمانية (šahr tamanye)
See also[edit]
Gregorian calendar months in South Levantine Arabic · أشهر التقويم الميلادي (ʔašhor it-taqwīm il-mīlādi) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
January | February | March | April |
شهر واحد (šahr wāḥad), كانون التاني (kānūn it-tāni) |
شهر تنين (šahr tnēn), شباط (šbāṭ) |
شهر تلاتة (šahr talāte), آذار (ʔāḏār) |
شهر أربعة (šahr arbaʕa), نيسان (nīsān) |
May | June | July | August |
شهر خمسة (šahr ḵamse), أيّار (ʔayyār) |
شهر ستّة (šahr sitte), حزيران (ḥazīrān) |
شهر سبعة (šahr sabʕa), تمّوز (tammūz) |
شهر تمانية (šahr tamanye), آب (ʔāb) |
September | October | November | December |
شهر تسعة (šahr tisʕa), أيلول (ʔēlūl) |
شهر عشرة (šahr ʕašara), تشرين الأوّل (tišrīn il-ʔawwal) |
شهر حدعش (šahr ḥdaʕš), تشرين التاني (tišrīn it-tāni) |
شهر تنعش (šahr tnaʕš), كانون الأوّل (kānūn il-ʔawwal) |
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑːb/
Noun[edit]
آب • (āb) m (Hindi spelling आब)
Related terms[edit]
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːb
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːb/1 syllable
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Syrian Arabic
- Lebanese Arabic
- Palestinian Arabic
- Jordanian Arabic
- Iraqi Arabic
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء و ب
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Syrian Christian months
- Gilaki lemmas
- Gilaki nouns
- glk:Water
- Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- Kashmiri uncountable nouns
- Kashmiri terms with usage examples
- ks:Water
- Kermanic lemmas
- Kermanic nouns
- xme-ker:Water
- xme-ker:Liquids
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Water
- ota:Liquids
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- fa:Bodies of water
- fa:Landforms
- fa:Liquids
- fa:Water
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- sd:Water
- sd:Liquids
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic proper nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic formal terms
- ajp:Gregorian calendar months
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Water
- ur:Liquids