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أصل

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: اصل, آصل, and أضل

Arabic

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Root
ء ص ل (ʔ ṣ l)
8 terms

Etymology 1.1

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    أَصْل (ʔaṣlm (plural أُصُول (ʔuṣūl))

    1. ground
    2. origin, source
    3. foundation, fundament, basis
    4. basic rule; default rule; rule that holds in the absence of contrary evidence
      اَلْأَصْلُ فِي الْعِبادَاتِ الْمَنْع.
      al-ʔaṣlu fī l-ʕibādāti l-manʕ.
      Acts of worship are forbidden (in Islam) unless they are explicitly permitted.
      (literally, “The default rule regarding acts of worship is [their] prohibition.”)
    5. root (a primary source)
    6. cause, reason
    7. descent, lineage, stock
    8. (linguistics) root (primary lexical unit of a word)
    Declension
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    Declension of noun أَصْل (ʔaṣl)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal أَصْل
    ʔaṣl
    الْأَصْل
    al-ʔaṣl
    أَصْل
    ʔaṣl
    nominative أَصْلٌ
    ʔaṣlun
    الْأَصْلُ
    al-ʔaṣlu
    أَصْلُ
    ʔaṣlu
    accusative أَصْلًا
    ʔaṣlan
    الْأَصْلَ
    al-ʔaṣla
    أَصْلَ
    ʔaṣla
    genitive أَصْلٍ
    ʔaṣlin
    الْأَصْلِ
    al-ʔaṣli
    أَصْلِ
    ʔaṣli
    dual indefinite definite construct
    informal أَصْلَيْن
    ʔaṣlayn
    الْأَصْلَيْن
    al-ʔaṣlayn
    أَصْلَيْ
    ʔaṣlay
    nominative أَصْلَانِ
    ʔaṣlāni
    الْأَصْلَانِ
    al-ʔaṣlāni
    أَصْلَا
    ʔaṣlā
    accusative أَصْلَيْنِ
    ʔaṣlayni
    الْأَصْلَيْنِ
    al-ʔaṣlayni
    أَصْلَيْ
    ʔaṣlay
    genitive أَصْلَيْنِ
    ʔaṣlayni
    الْأَصْلَيْنِ
    al-ʔaṣlayni
    أَصْلَيْ
    ʔaṣlay
    plural basic broken plural triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal أُصُول
    ʔuṣūl
    الْأُصُول
    al-ʔuṣūl
    أُصُول
    ʔuṣūl
    nominative أُصُولٌ
    ʔuṣūlun
    الْأُصُولُ
    al-ʔuṣūlu
    أُصُولُ
    ʔuṣūlu
    accusative أُصُولًا
    ʔuṣūlan
    الْأُصُولَ
    al-ʔuṣūla
    أُصُولَ
    ʔuṣūla
    genitive أُصُولٍ
    ʔuṣūlin
    الْأُصُولِ
    al-ʔuṣūli
    أُصُولِ
    ʔuṣūli
    Antonyms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 1.2

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    أَصُلَ (ʔaṣula) I (non-past يَأْصُلُ (yaʔṣulu), verbal noun أَصَالَة (ʔaṣāla))

    1. to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted
    2. to be firmly established
    3. to be of noble origin
    Conjugation
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    Etymology 1.3

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    أَصَّلَ (ʔaṣṣala) II (non-past يُؤَصِّلُ (yuʔaṣṣilu), verbal noun تَأْصِيل (taʔṣīl))

    1. to found, to give a firm foundation
    2. to establish the origin of
    Conjugation
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    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    أصل (form I)

    1. أَصِلُّ (ʔaṣillu) /ʔa.sˤil.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
    2. أُصَلُّ (ʔuṣallu) /ʔu.sˤal.lu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
    3. أَصِلَّ (ʔaṣilla) /ʔa.sˤil.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
    4. أُصَلَّ (ʔuṣalla) /ʔu.sˤal.la/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
    5. أَصِلِّ (ʔaṣilli) /ʔa.sˤil.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَّ (ṣalla)
    6. أُصَلِّ (ʔuṣalli) /ʔu.sˤal.li/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَّ (ṣalla)

    Etymology 3

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    Verb

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    أصل (form I)

    1. أَصُلْ (ʔaṣul) /ʔa.sˤul/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَالَ (ṣāla)
    2. أُصَلْ (ʔuṣal) /ʔu.sˤal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَالَ (ṣāla)

    Etymology 4.1

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    Verb

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    أصل (form I)

    1. أَصْلِ (ʔaṣli) /ʔasˤ.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَى (ṣalā)
    2. أُصْلَ (ʔuṣla) /ʔusˤ.la/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَى (ṣalā) and صَلِيَ (ṣaliya)
    3. أَصْلَ (ʔaṣla) /ʔasˤ.la/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلِيَ (ṣaliya)

    Etymology 4.2

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    Verb

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    أصل (form II)

    1. أُصَلِّ (ʔuṣalli) /ʔu.sˤal.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَّى (ṣallā)
    2. أُصَلَّ (ʔuṣalla) /ʔu.sˤal.la/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَّى (ṣallā)

    Etymology 4.3

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    Verb

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    أصل (form IV)

    1. أُصْلِ (ʔuṣli) /ʔusˤ.li/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَصْلَى (ʔaṣlā)
    2. أُصْلَ (ʔuṣla) /ʔusˤ.la/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَصْلَى (ʔaṣlā)
    3. أَصْلِ (ʔaṣli) /ʔasˤ.li/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَصْلَى (ʔaṣlā)

    Etymology 5

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    Verb

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    أصل (form I)

    1. أَصِلُ (ʔaṣilu) /ʔa.sˤi.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
    2. أَصِلَ (ʔaṣila) /ʔa.sˤi.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
    3. أَصِلْ (ʔaṣil) /ʔa.sˤil/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)