أقصى

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See also: أقضى, اقضي, and أقضي

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ق ص و (q-ṣ-w)

Elative adjective from قَصِيّ (qaṣiyy, “distant”).

Adjective[edit]

أَقْصَى • (ʔaqṣā) (feminine قُصْوَى (quṣwā), masculine plural أَقْصَوْنَ (ʔaqṣawna) or أَقَاصٍ (ʔaqāṣin), feminine plural قُصْوَيَات (quṣwayāt))

  1. further, more distant; furthest, most distant
    Antonym: أَدْنَى (ʔadnā)
    الشَّرْق الْأَقْصَى ― aš-šarq al-ʔaqṣā ― the Far East, as opposed to الشَّرْق الْأَدْنَى (aš-šarq al-ʔadnā)
  2. last
  3. extreme
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَقْصَى (ʔaqṣā)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular invariable singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْصَى
ʔaqṣā 		الْأَقْصَى
al-ʔaqṣā 		قُصْوَى‎; قُصْيَا
quṣwā‎; quṣyā 		الْقُصْوَى‎; الْقُصْيَا
al-quṣwā‎; al-quṣyā
Nominative أَقْصَى
ʔaqṣā 		الْأَقْصَى
al-ʔaqṣā 		قُصْوَى‎; قُصْيَا
quṣwā‎; quṣyā 		الْقُصْوَى‎; الْقُصْيَا
al-quṣwā‎; al-quṣyā
Accusative أَقْصَى
ʔaqṣā 		الْأَقْصَى
al-ʔaqṣā 		قُصْوَى‎; قُصْيَا
quṣwā‎; quṣyā 		الْقُصْوَى‎; الْقُصْيَا
al-quṣwā‎; al-quṣyā
Genitive أَقْصَى
ʔaqṣā 		الْأَقْصَى
al-ʔaqṣā 		قُصْوَى‎; قُصْيَا
quṣwā‎; quṣyā 		الْقُصْوَى‎; الْقُصْيَا
al-quṣwā‎; al-quṣyā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْصَيَيْن
ʔaqṣayayn 		الْأَقْصَيَيْن
al-ʔaqṣayayn 		قُصْوَيَيْن‎; قُصْيَيَيْن
quṣwayayn‎; quṣyayayn 		الْقُصْوَيَيْن‎; الْقُصْيَيَيْن
al-quṣwayayn‎; al-quṣyayayn
Nominative أَقْصَيَانِ
ʔaqṣayāni 		الْأَقْصَيَانِ
al-ʔaqṣayāni 		قُصْوَيَانِ‎; قُصْيَيَانِ
quṣwayāni‎; quṣyayāni 		الْقُصْوَيَانِ‎; الْقُصْيَيَانِ
al-quṣwayāni‎; al-quṣyayāni
Accusative أَقْصَيَيْنِ
ʔaqṣayayni 		الْأَقْصَيَيْنِ
al-ʔaqṣayayni 		قُصْوَيَيْنِ‎; قُصْيَيَيْنِ
quṣwayayni‎; quṣyayayni 		الْقُصْوَيَيْنِ‎; الْقُصْيَيَيْنِ
al-quṣwayayni‎; al-quṣyayayni
Genitive أَقْصَيَيْنِ
ʔaqṣayayni 		الْأَقْصَيَيْنِ
al-ʔaqṣayayni 		قُصْوَيَيْنِ‎; قُصْيَيَيْنِ
quṣwayayni‎; quṣyayayni 		الْقُصْوَيَيْنِ‎; الْقُصْيَيَيْنِ
al-quṣwayayni‎; al-quṣyayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound plural in ـَوْنَ (-awna)‎; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْصَيْن‎; أَقَاصِي
ʔaqṣayn‎; ʔaqāṣī 		الْأَقْصَيْن‎; الْأَقَاصِي
al-ʔaqṣayn‎; al-ʔaqāṣī 		قُصْوَيَات‎; قُصْيَيَات
quṣwayāt‎; quṣyayāt 		الْقُصْوَيَات‎; الْقُصْيَيَات
al-quṣwayāt‎; al-quṣyayāt
Nominative أَقْصَوْنَ‎; أَقَاصٍ
ʔaqṣawna‎; ʔaqāṣin 		الْأَقْصَوْنَ‎; الْأَقَاصِي
al-ʔaqṣawna‎; al-ʔaqāṣī 		قُصْوَيَاتٌ‎; قُصْيَيَاتٌ
quṣwayātun‎; quṣyayātun 		الْقُصْوَيَاتُ‎; الْقُصْيَيَاتُ
al-quṣwayātu‎; al-quṣyayātu
Accusative أَقْصَيْنَ‎; أَقَاصِيَ
ʔaqṣayna‎; ʔaqāṣiya 		الْأَقْصَيْنَ‎; الْأَقَاصِيَ
al-ʔaqṣayna‎; al-ʔaqāṣiya 		قُصْوَيَاتٍ‎; قُصْيَيَاتٍ
quṣwayātin‎; quṣyayātin 		الْقُصْوَيَاتِ‎; الْقُصْيَيَاتِ
al-quṣwayāti‎; al-quṣyayāti
Genitive أَقْصَيْنَ‎; أَقَاصٍ
ʔaqṣayna‎; ʔaqāṣin 		الْأَقْصَيْنَ‎; الْأَقَاصِي
al-ʔaqṣayna‎; al-ʔaqāṣī 		قُصْوَيَاتٍ‎; قُصْيَيَاتٍ
quṣwayātin‎; quṣyayātin 		الْقُصْوَيَاتِ‎; الْقُصْيَيَاتِ
al-quṣwayāti‎; al-quṣyayāti
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ق ص و (q-ṣ-w)

Verb[edit]

أَقْصَى • (ʔaqṣā) IV, non-past يُقْصِي‎ (yuqṣī)

  1. to remove, send or take far away, drag away, drive away, dismiss
  2. to reach the utmost limit
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَقْصَى
(form-IV final-weak)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔiqṣāʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqṣin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqṣan
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔaqṣaytu
ʔaqṣayta
أَقْصَى

ʔaqṣā
ʔaqṣaytumā
ʔaqṣayā
ʔaqṣaynā
ʔaqṣaytum
ʔaqṣaw
f
ʔaqṣayti
ʔaqṣat
ʔaqṣatā
ʔaqṣaytunna
ʔaqṣayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqṣī
tuqṣī
yuqṣī
tuqṣiyāni
yuqṣiyāni
nuqṣī
tuqṣūna
yuqṣūna
f
tuqṣīna
tuqṣī
tuqṣiyāni
tuqṣīna
yuqṣīna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqṣiya
tuqṣiya
yuqṣiya
tuqṣiyā
yuqṣiyā
nuqṣiya
tuqṣū
yuqṣū
f
tuqṣī
tuqṣiya
tuqṣiyā
tuqṣīna
yuqṣīna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqṣi
tuqṣi
yuqṣi
tuqṣiyā
yuqṣiyā
nuqṣi
tuqṣū
yuqṣū
f
tuqṣī
tuqṣi
tuqṣiyā
tuqṣīna
yuqṣīna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ʔaqṣi
ʔaqṣiyā
ʔaqṣū
f
ʔaqṣī
ʔaqṣīna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔuqṣītu
ʔuqṣīta
ʔuqṣiya
ʔuqṣītumā
ʔuqṣiyā
ʔuqṣīnā
ʔuqṣītum
ʔuqṣū
f
ʔuqṣīti
ʔuqṣiyat
ʔuqṣiyatā
ʔuqṣītunna
ʔuqṣīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُقْصَى

ʔuqṣā
tuqṣā
yuqṣā
tuqṣayāni
yuqṣayāni
nuqṣā
tuqṣawna
yuqṣawna
f
tuqṣayna
tuqṣā
tuqṣayāni
tuqṣayna
yuqṣayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُقْصَى

ʔuqṣā
tuqṣā
yuqṣā
tuqṣayā
yuqṣayā
nuqṣā
tuqṣaw
yuqṣaw
f
tuqṣay
tuqṣā
tuqṣayā
tuqṣayna
yuqṣayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqṣa
tuqṣa
yuqṣa
tuqṣayā
yuqṣayā
nuqṣa
tuqṣaw
yuqṣaw
f
tuqṣay
tuqṣa
tuqṣayā
tuqṣayna
yuqṣayna

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ص و
1 term

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَقْصَى (ʔaqṣā).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʔaq.sˤa/, [ˈʔɑq.sˤɑ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Adjective[edit]

أقصى • (ʔaqṣa)

  1. farther, farthest, most distant
    Antonym: أدنى (ʔadna)
  2. maximal
    Synonym: أعلى (ʔaʕla)
    Antonym: أدنى (ʔadna)
    الحدّ الأقصى ― il-ḥadd il-ʔaqṣa ― the maximum

See also[edit]

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