أم
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
أَمَّ • (ʾamma) I, non-past يَؤُمُّ (yaʾummu)
Synonyms[edit]
- قَصَدَ (qaṣada)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun أَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَمّ ʾamm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آمّ ʾāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʾmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾamamtu |
ʾamamta |
أَمَّ ʾamma |
ʾamamtumā |
ʾammā |
ʾamamnā |
ʾamamtum |
ʾammū | |||
f | ʾamamti |
ʾammat |
ʾammatā |
ʾamamtunna |
ʾamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaʾummu |
taʾummu |
yaʾummu |
taʾummāni |
yaʾummāni |
naʾummu |
taʾummūna |
yaʾummūna | |||
f | taʾummīna |
taʾummu |
taʾummāni |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʾumma |
taʾumma |
yaʾumma |
taʾummā |
yaʾummā |
naʾumma |
taʾummū |
yaʾummū | |||
f | taʾummī |
taʾumma |
taʾummā |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʾumma or ʾaʾummi or ʾāmum |
taʾumma or taʾummi or taʾmum |
yaʾumma or yaʾummi or yaʾmum |
taʾummā |
yaʾummā |
naʾumma or naʾummi or naʾmum |
taʾummū |
yaʾummū | |||
f | taʾummī |
taʾumma or taʾummi or taʾmum |
taʾummā |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾumma or ʾummi or ūmum |
ʾummā |
ʾummū |
||||||||
f | ʾummī |
ūmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾumimtu |
ʾumimta |
أُمَّ ʾumma |
ʾumimtumā |
ʾummā |
ʾumimnā |
ʾumimtum |
ʾummū | |||
f | ʾumimti |
ʾummat |
ʾummatā |
ʾumimtunna |
ʾumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuʾammu |
tuʾammu |
yuʾammu |
tuʾammāni |
yuʾammāni |
nuʾammu |
tuʾammūna |
yuʾammūna | |||
f | tuʾammīna |
tuʾammu |
tuʾammāni |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾamma |
tuʾamma |
yuʾamma |
tuʾammā |
yuʾammā |
nuʾamma |
tuʾammū |
yuʾammū | |||
f | tuʾammī |
tuʾamma |
tuʾammā |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾamma or ʾuʾammi or ʾūmam |
tuʾamma or tuʾammi or tuʾmam |
yuʾamma or yuʾammi or yuʾmam |
tuʾammā |
yuʾammā |
nuʾamma or nuʾammi or nuʾmam |
tuʾammū |
yuʾammū | |||
f | tuʾammī |
tuʾamma or tuʾammi or tuʾmam |
tuʾammā |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna |
Verb[edit]
أَمَّ • (ʾamma) I, non-past يَؤُمُّ (yaʾummu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns أَمّ or إِمَامَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
أَمّ or إِمَامَة ʾamm or ʾimāma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آمّ ʾāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʾmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾamamtu |
ʾamamta |
أَمَّ ʾamma |
ʾamamtumā |
ʾammā |
ʾamamnā |
ʾamamtum |
ʾammū | |||
f | ʾamamti |
ʾammat |
ʾammatā |
ʾamamtunna |
ʾamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaʾummu |
taʾummu |
yaʾummu |
taʾummāni |
yaʾummāni |
naʾummu |
taʾummūna |
yaʾummūna | |||
f | taʾummīna |
taʾummu |
taʾummāni |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʾumma |
taʾumma |
yaʾumma |
taʾummā |
yaʾummā |
naʾumma |
taʾummū |
yaʾummū | |||
f | taʾummī |
taʾumma |
taʾummā |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʾumma or ʾaʾummi or ʾāmum |
taʾumma or taʾummi or taʾmum |
yaʾumma or yaʾummi or yaʾmum |
taʾummā |
yaʾummā |
naʾumma or naʾummi or naʾmum |
taʾummū |
yaʾummū | |||
f | taʾummī |
taʾumma or taʾummi or taʾmum |
taʾummā |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾumma or ʾummi or ūmum |
ʾummā |
ʾummū |
||||||||
f | ʾummī |
ūmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾumimtu |
ʾumimta |
أُمَّ ʾumma |
ʾumimtumā |
ʾummā |
ʾumimnā |
ʾumimtum |
ʾummū | |||
f | ʾumimti |
ʾummat |
ʾummatā |
ʾumimtunna |
ʾumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuʾammu |
tuʾammu |
yuʾammu |
tuʾammāni |
yuʾammāni |
nuʾammu |
tuʾammūna |
yuʾammūna | |||
f | tuʾammīna |
tuʾammu |
tuʾammāni |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾamma |
tuʾamma |
yuʾamma |
tuʾammā |
yuʾammā |
nuʾamma |
tuʾammū |
yuʾammū | |||
f | tuʾammī |
tuʾamma |
tuʾammā |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾamma or ʾuʾammi or ʾūmam |
tuʾamma or tuʾammi or tuʾmam |
yuʾamma or yuʾammi or yuʾmam |
tuʾammā |
yuʾammā |
nuʾamma or nuʾammi or nuʾmam |
tuʾammū |
yuʾammū | |||
f | tuʾammī |
tuʾamma or tuʾammi or tuʾmam |
tuʾammā |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna |
Verb[edit]
أَمَّ • (ʾamma) I, non-past يَؤُمُّ (yaʾummu)
- to become a mother
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun أُمُومَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾumūma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آمّ ʾāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʾmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾamamtu |
ʾamamta |
أَمَّ ʾamma |
ʾamamtumā |
ʾammā |
ʾamamnā |
ʾamamtum |
ʾammū | |||
f | ʾamamti |
ʾammat |
ʾammatā |
ʾamamtunna |
ʾamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaʾummu |
taʾummu |
yaʾummu |
taʾummāni |
yaʾummāni |
naʾummu |
taʾummūna |
yaʾummūna | |||
f | taʾummīna |
taʾummu |
taʾummāni |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʾumma |
taʾumma |
yaʾumma |
taʾummā |
yaʾummā |
naʾumma |
taʾummū |
yaʾummū | |||
f | taʾummī |
taʾumma |
taʾummā |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʾumma or ʾaʾummi or ʾāmum |
taʾumma or taʾummi or taʾmum |
yaʾumma or yaʾummi or yaʾmum |
taʾummā |
yaʾummā |
naʾumma or naʾummi or naʾmum |
taʾummū |
yaʾummū | |||
f | taʾummī |
taʾumma or taʾummi or taʾmum |
taʾummā |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾumma or ʾummi or ūmum |
ʾummā |
ʾummū |
||||||||
f | ʾummī |
ūmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾumimtu |
ʾumimta |
أُمَّ ʾumma |
ʾumimtumā |
ʾummā |
ʾumimnā |
ʾumimtum |
ʾummū | |||
f | ʾumimti |
ʾummat |
ʾummatā |
ʾumimtunna |
ʾumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuʾammu |
tuʾammu |
yuʾammu |
tuʾammāni |
yuʾammāni |
nuʾammu |
tuʾammūna |
yuʾammūna | |||
f | tuʾammīna |
tuʾammu |
tuʾammāni |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾamma |
tuʾamma |
yuʾamma |
tuʾammā |
yuʾammā |
nuʾamma |
tuʾammū |
yuʾammū | |||
f | tuʾammī |
tuʾamma |
tuʾammā |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾamma or ʾuʾammi or ʾūmam |
tuʾamma or tuʾammi or tuʾmam |
yuʾamma or yuʾammi or yuʾmam |
tuʾammā |
yuʾammā |
nuʾamma or nuʾammi or nuʾmam |
tuʾammū |
yuʾammū | |||
f | tuʾammī |
tuʾamma or tuʾammi or tuʾmam |
tuʾammā |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-, from the root ء م م (ʾ-m-m).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
أُمّ • (ʾumm) f (dual أُمَّانِ (ʾummāni), plural أُمَّهَات (ʾummahāt) or أُمَّات (ʾummāt), masculine أَب (ʾab))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun أُمّ (ʾumm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُمّ ʾumm |
الْأُمّ al-ʾumm |
أُمّ ʾumm |
Nominative | أُمٌّ ʾummun |
الْأُمُّ al-ʾummu |
أُمُّ ʾummu |
Accusative | أُمًّا ʾumman |
الْأُمَّ al-ʾumma |
أُمَّ ʾumma |
Genitive | أُمٍّ ʾummin |
الْأُمِّ al-ʾummi |
أُمِّ ʾummi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أُمَّيْن ʾummayn |
الْأُمَّيْن al-ʾummayn |
أُمَّيْ ʾummay |
Nominative | أُمَّانِ ʾummāni |
الْأُمَّانِ al-ʾummāni |
أُمَّا ʾummā |
Accusative | أُمَّيْنِ ʾummayni |
الْأُمَّيْنِ al-ʾummayni |
أُمَّيْ ʾummay |
Genitive | أُمَّيْنِ ʾummayni |
الْأُمَّيْنِ al-ʾummayni |
أُمَّيْ ʾummay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُمَّهَات; أُمَّات ʾummahāt; ʾummāt |
الْأُمَّهَات; الْأُمَّات al-ʾummahāt; al-ʾummāt |
أُمَّهَات; أُمَّات ʾummahāt; ʾummāt |
Nominative | أُمَّهَاتٌ; أُمَّاتٌ ʾummahātun; ʾummātun |
الْأُمَّهَاتُ; الْأُمَّاتُ al-ʾummahātu; al-ʾummātu |
أُمَّهَاتُ; أُمَّاتُ ʾummahātu; ʾummātu |
Accusative | أُمَّهَاتٍ; أُمَّاتٍ ʾummahātin; ʾummātin |
الْأُمَّهَاتِ; الْأُمَّاتِ al-ʾummahāti; al-ʾummāti |
أُمَّهَاتِ; أُمَّاتِ ʾummahāti; ʾummāti |
Genitive | أُمَّهَاتٍ; أُمَّاتٍ ʾummahātin; ʾummātin |
الْأُمَّهَاتِ; الْأُمَّاتِ al-ʾummahāti; al-ʾummāti |
أُمَّهَاتِ; أُمَّاتِ ʾummahāti; ʾummāti |
Derived terms[edit]
- أُمّ التَلَافِيف (ʾumm at-talāfīf)
- أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود (ʾumm al-ḥijār as-sūd)
- أُمّ الْقُرَى (ʾumm al-qurā)
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
أَمّ • (ʾamm) m
- verbal noun of أَمَّ (ʾamma) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun أَمّ (ʾamm)
Etymology 4[edit]
Univerbation of the interrogative particle أَ (ʾa) and the conjunction *ٱِم (*im). Compare إِمَّا (ʾimmā) for disjunction.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
أَمْ • (ʾam)
- or …? (in double questions, the first part of which is preceded by أَ (ʾa))
-
- فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ آذَنْتُكُمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ وَإِنْ أَدْرِي أَقَرِيبٌ أَم بَعِيدٌ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ
- fa-ʾin tawallaw fa-qul ʾāḏantukum ʿalā sawāʾin wa-ʾin ʾadrī ʾa-qarībun ʾam baʿīdun mmā tūʿadūna
- But if they turn away, then say, “I have announced to [all of] you equally. And I know not whether near or far is that which you are promised.”
- 2017 November 4, “مستشار في حملة ترامب يعترف باجراء اتصالات مع مسؤولين روس”, in Al-Quds[1]:
- كان قد نفى او تجنب الاجابة في مقابلات سابقة مع الصحيفة حول ما اذا كان قد التقى مسؤولين روسا ام لا.
- He had denied or avoided answering in previous interviews with the paper regarding whether he had met Russian officials or not.
-
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Tropper, Josef (2003), “Sekundäres wortanlautendes Alif im Arabischen”, in Kogan, Leonid, editor, Studia Semitica (Orientalia: Papers of the Oriental Institute; III), Moscow, →ISBN, pages 201–202
Egyptian Arabic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
أمّ • ('umm)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Learned borrowing from Arabic أُمّ (ʾumm).
Noun[edit]
أم • (ʔumm) f
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