إكليل

Arabic

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إكليل

Etymology

From Aramaic כְלִילָא /ࡊࡋࡉࡋࡀ (klila) / ܟܠܺܝܠܳܐ (klīlā, “wreath, garland, circlet”), from Akkadian 𒄃 (GILIM /⁠kilīlu⁠/).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔik.liːl/
(colloquial) IPA^(key): /ʔak.liːl/

Noun

إِكْلِيل • (ʔiklīl) m (plural أَكَالِيل (ʔakālīl) or أَكِلَّة (ʔakilla))

crown, garland, wreath, corona

Declension

Declension of noun **إِكْلِيل** (ʔiklīl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	إِكْلِيل ʔiklīl	الْإِكْلِيل al-ʔiklīl	إِكْلِيل ʔiklīl
nominative	إِكْلِيلٌ ʔiklīlun	الْإِكْلِيلُ al-ʔiklīlu	إِكْلِيلُ ʔiklīlu
accusative	إِكْلِيلًا ʔiklīlan	الْإِكْلِيلَ al-ʔiklīla	إِكْلِيلَ ʔiklīla
genitive	إِكْلِيلٍ ʔiklīlin	الْإِكْلِيلِ al-ʔiklīli	إِكْلِيلِ ʔiklīli
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	إِكْلِيلَيْن ʔiklīlayn	الْإِكْلِيلَيْن al-ʔiklīlayn	إِكْلِيلَيْ ʔiklīlay
nominative	إِكْلِيلَانِ ʔiklīlāni	الْإِكْلِيلَانِ al-ʔiklīlāni	إِكْلِيلَا ʔiklīlā
accusative	إِكْلِيلَيْنِ ʔiklīlayni	الْإِكْلِيلَيْنِ al-ʔiklīlayni	إِكْلِيلَيْ ʔiklīlay
genitive	إِكْلِيلَيْنِ ʔiklīlayni	الْإِكْلِيلَيْنِ al-ʔiklīlayni	إِكْلِيلَيْ ʔiklīlay
plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَكَالِيل‎; أَكِلَّة ʔakālīl‎; ʔakilla	الْأَكَالِيل‎; الْأَكِلَّة al-ʔakālīl‎; al-ʔakilla	أَكَالِيل‎; أَكِلَّة ʔakālīl‎; ʔakillat
nominative	أَكَالِيلُ‎; أَكِلَّةٌ ʔakālīlu‎; ʔakillatun	الْأَكَالِيلُ‎; الْأَكِلَّةُ al-ʔakālīlu‎; al-ʔakillatu	أَكَالِيلُ‎; أَكِلَّةُ ʔakālīlu‎; ʔakillatu
accusative	أَكَالِيلَ‎; أَكِلَّةً ʔakālīla‎; ʔakillatan	الْأَكَالِيلَ‎; الْأَكِلَّةَ al-ʔakālīla‎; al-ʔakillata	أَكَالِيلَ‎; أَكِلَّةَ ʔakālīla‎; ʔakillata
genitive	أَكَالِيلَ‎; أَكِلَّةٍ ʔakālīla‎; ʔakillatin	الْأَكَالِيلِ‎; الْأَكِلَّةِ al-ʔakālīli‎; al-ʔakillati	أَكَالِيلِ‎; أَكِلَّةِ ʔakālīli‎; ʔakillati

Derived terms

إِكْلِيلِيّ (ʔiklīliyy, “wreath-related”)
إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل (ʔiklīl al-jabal, “rosemary”)
إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك (ʔiklīl al-malik, “yellow sweet clover”)

Descendants

Maltese: klin
→ Amharic: አክሊል (ʾäklil)
→ Azerbaijani: əklil
→ Ge'ez: አክሊል (ʾäklil)
→ Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئەکلیل (eklîl)
→ Persian: اکلیل (eklil)
→ Portuguese: alecrim
→ Tigre: አክሊል (ʾäklil)
→ Tigrinya: ኣኽሊል (ʾaxlil), አኽሊል (ʾäxlil)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886), Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 62
Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974), The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎^[1], Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, pages 63–64
Müller, David Heinrich (1887), “Arabisch-aramäische Glossen”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎^[2] (in German), volume 1, page 24
Müller, David Heinrich (1885), “Sabäische Glossen”, in Österreichische Monatsschrift für den Orient‎^[3] (in German), pages 225b–226a
Zimmern, Heinrich (1915), Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 36