اكماك

Karakhanid

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-. Compare Turkish ekmek.

Verb

اَكْماكْ (ekmek) (third-person singular aorist اَكارْ (eker))

1. (transitive) to sow, to plant

   اُلْ تَرِغْ اَكْدٖی ― ol tarïğ ekdi ― he planted a seed

Descendants

• Chagatai: ایکماک (ekmäk)
  • Uyghur: ئەكمەك (ekmek)
  • Uzbek: ekmoq

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg-. Compare Turkish eğmek.

Verb

اَكْماكْ (egmek) (third-person singular aorist اَكارْ (eger))

1. (transitive) to bend

   اُلْ بُتَقْ اَكْدٖی ― ol butaq egdi ― he bent a branch

Descendants

• Chagatai: ایکماک (egmäk)
  • Uyghur: ئەگمەك (egmek)
  • Uzbek: egmoq

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ük-.

Verb

اُكْماكْ (ükmek) (third-person singular aorist اُكارْ (üker))

1. (transitive) to save up, heap up, to accumulate

   اُلْ یَرْماقْ اَكْدٖی ― ol yarmaq ükdi ― he saved up money

Derived terms

• اُكْتُرْماكْ (üktürmek)
• اُكْليماكْ (üklimek)
• اُكْلَنْماكْ (üklenmek)
• اُكْلُتْماكْ (üklütmek)
• اُكْلُشماكْ (üklüşmek)

Descendants

• Chagatai: اوکماک (ükmäk)

Further reading

• Mahmud al-Kashgari (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the Compendium of the Languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 1, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 168.
• Clauson, Gerard (1972), An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC