باك

Arabic

Root
ب ك ي (b k y)
8 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of بَكَى (bakā, “to cry”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baː.kin/

Adjective

بَاكٍ • (bākin) (informal بَاكِي (bākī), feminine بَاكِيَة (bākiya), masculine plural بَاكُون (bākūn) or بُكَاة (bukāh) or بُكِيّ (bukiyy), feminine plural بَاكِيَات (bākiyāt) or بَوَاكٍ (bawākin, informal بَوَاكِي (bawākī)))

1. active participle of بَكَى (bakā): weeping, crying
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:58:

     […] إِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتُ الرَّحْمَٰنِ خَرُّوا سُجَّدًا وَبُكِيًّا

     […] ʔiḏā tutlā ʕalayhim ʔāyātu r-raḥmāni ḵarrū sujjadan wabukiyyan

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of adjective بَاكٍ (bākin)

singular	masculine		feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	بَاكِي bākī	الْبَاكِي al-bākī	بَاكِيَة bākiya	الْبَاكِيَة al-bākiya
nominative	بَاكٍ bākin	الْبَاكِي al-bākī	بَاكِيَةٌ bākiyatun	الْبَاكِيَةُ al-bākiyatu
accusative	بَاكِيًا bākiyan	الْبَاكِيَ al-bākiya	بَاكِيَةً bākiyatan	الْبَاكِيَةَ al-bākiyata
genitive	بَاكٍ bākin	الْبَاكِي al-bākī	بَاكِيَةٍ bākiyatin	الْبَاكِيَةِ al-bākiyati
dual	masculine		feminine
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	بَاكِيَيْن bākiyayn	الْبَاكِيَيْن al-bākiyayn	بَاكِيَتَيْن bākiyatayn	الْبَاكِيَتَيْن al-bākiyatayn
nominative	بَاكِيَانِ bākiyāni	الْبَاكِيَانِ al-bākiyāni	بَاكِيَتَانِ bākiyatāni	الْبَاكِيَتَانِ al-bākiyatāni
accusative	بَاكِيَيْنِ bākiyayni	الْبَاكِيَيْنِ al-bākiyayni	بَاكِيَتَيْنِ bākiyatayni	الْبَاكِيَتَيْنِ al-bākiyatayni
genitive	بَاكِيَيْنِ bākiyayni	الْبَاكِيَيْنِ al-bākiyayni	بَاكِيَتَيْنِ bākiyatayni	الْبَاكِيَتَيْنِ al-bākiyatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural‎; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	بَاكِين‎; بُكَاة‎; بُكِي bākīn‎; bukāt‎; bukī	الْبَاكِين‎; الْبُكَاة‎; الْبُكِي al-bākīn‎; al-bukāt‎; al-bukī	بَاكِيَات‎; بَوَاكِي bākiyāt‎; bawākī	الْبَاكِيَات‎; الْبَوَاكِي al-bākiyāt‎; al-bawākī
nominative	بَاكُونَ‎; بُكَاةٌ‎; بُكِيٌّ bākūna‎; bukātun‎; bukiyyun	الْبَاكُونَ‎; الْبُكَاةُ‎; الْبُكِيُّ al-bākūna‎; al-bukātu‎; al-bukiyyu	بَاكِيَاتٌ‎; بَوَاكٍ bākiyātun‎; bawākin	الْبَاكِيَاتُ‎; الْبَوَاكِي al-bākiyātu‎; al-bawākī
accusative	بَاكِينَ‎; بُكَاةً‎; بُكِيًّا bākīna‎; bukātan‎; bukiyyan	الْبَاكِينَ‎; الْبُكَاةَ‎; الْبُكِيَّ al-bākīna‎; al-bukāta‎; al-bukiyya	بَاكِيَاتٍ‎; بَوَاكِيَ bākiyātin‎; bawākiya	الْبَاكِيَاتِ‎; الْبَوَاكِيَ al-bākiyāti‎; al-bawākiya
genitive	بَاكِينَ‎; بُكَاةٍ‎; بُكِيٍّ bākīna‎; bukātin‎; bukiyyin	الْبَاكِينَ‎; الْبُكَاةِ‎; الْبُكِيِّ al-bākīna‎; al-bukāti‎; al-bukiyyi	بَاكِيَاتٍ‎; بَوَاكٍ bākiyātin‎; bawākin	الْبَاكِيَاتِ‎; الْبَوَاكِي al-bākiyāti‎; al-bawākī

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: باكی (bâkî)

References

• “باك” in Almaany
• Baalbaki, Rohi (1995), “باك”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN

Bulgar

Etymology

Cognate with Karakhanid باكْ (bēg), Turkish bey. From Proto-Turkic *bēg.

Noun

باك (bêk)

1. Khazar and Bulgar rulers

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian باک (bâk).

Noun

باك • (bâk)

1. fear; terror

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “باك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 245
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “باك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 332

Etymology 2

Noun

باڭ • (bañ)

1. alternative form of بان (“henbane”)

References

• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “باك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 333