بوز

See also: ثور, توژ, پور, پوز, بور, and تور

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Classical Persian پوز (pōz, “the lip, mouth, and environs; the beak of a bird, the snout of a quadruped; the space between the nose and lip; the trunk of a tree”), akin to Northern Kurdish pîj (“splinter”).

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m (plural أَبْوَاز (ʔabwāz))

1. (obsolete) snout, muzzle
2. a wooden pin protruding from a door (traditional in Tetouan) by which it attaches in place of hinges

Declension

Declension of noun بُوز (būz)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُوز būz	الْبُوز al-būz	بُوز būz
nominative	بُوزٌ būzun	الْبُوزُ al-būzu	بُوزُ būzu
accusative	بُوزًا būzan	الْبُوزَ al-būza	بُوزَ būza
genitive	بُوزٍ būzin	الْبُوزِ al-būzi	بُوزِ būzi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُوزَيْن būzayn	الْبُوزَيْن al-būzayn	بُوزَيْ būzay
nominative	بُوزَانِ būzāni	الْبُوزَانِ al-būzāni	بُوزَا būzā
accusative	بُوزَيْنِ būzayni	الْبُوزَيْنِ al-būzayni	بُوزَيْ būzay
genitive	بُوزَيْنِ būzayni	الْبُوزَيْنِ al-būzayni	بُوزَيْ būzay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَبْوَاز ʔabwāz	الْأَبْوَاز al-ʔabwāz	أَبْوَاز ʔabwāz
nominative	أَبْوَازٌ ʔabwāzun	الْأَبْوَازُ al-ʔabwāzu	أَبْوَازُ ʔabwāzu
accusative	أَبْوَازًا ʔabwāzan	الْأَبْوَازَ al-ʔabwāza	أَبْوَازَ ʔabwāza
genitive	أَبْوَازٍ ʔabwāzin	الْأَبْوَازِ al-ʔabwāzi	أَبْوَازِ ʔabwāzi

Verb

بَوَّزَ • (bawwaza) II (non-past يُبَوِّزُ (yubawwizu), verbal noun تَبْوِيز (tabwīz)) (obsolete)

1. to pout, to grimace with the mouth
2. to taint, to corrupt

Conjugation

Conjugation of بَوَّزَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبْوِيز)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَبْوِيز tabwīz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُبَوِّز mubawwiz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُبَوَّز mubawwaz
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَوَّزْتُ bawwaztu	بَوَّزْتَ bawwazta	بَوَّزَ bawwaza		بَوَّزْتُمَا bawwaztumā	بَوَّزَا bawwazā		بَوَّزْنَا bawwaznā	بَوَّزْتُمْ bawwaztum	بَوَّزُوا bawwazū
	f		بَوَّزْتِ bawwazti	بَوَّزَتْ bawwazat			بَوَّزَتَا bawwazatā			بَوَّزْتُنَّ bawwaztunna	بَوَّزْنَ bawwazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَوِّزُ ʔubawwizu	تُبَوِّزُ tubawwizu	يُبَوِّزُ yubawwizu		تُبَوِّزَانِ tubawwizāni	يُبَوِّزَانِ yubawwizāni		نُبَوِّزُ nubawwizu	تُبَوِّزُونَ tubawwizūna	يُبَوِّزُونَ yubawwizūna
	f		تُبَوِّزِينَ tubawwizīna	تُبَوِّزُ tubawwizu			تُبَوِّزَانِ tubawwizāni			تُبَوِّزْنَ tubawwizna	يُبَوِّزْنَ yubawwizna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَوِّزَ ʔubawwiza	تُبَوِّزَ tubawwiza	يُبَوِّزَ yubawwiza		تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā	يُبَوِّزَا yubawwizā		نُبَوِّزَ nubawwiza	تُبَوِّزُوا tubawwizū	يُبَوِّزُوا yubawwizū
	f		تُبَوِّزِي tubawwizī	تُبَوِّزَ tubawwiza			تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā			تُبَوِّزْنَ tubawwizna	يُبَوِّزْنَ yubawwizna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَوِّزْ ʔubawwiz	تُبَوِّزْ tubawwiz	يُبَوِّزْ yubawwiz		تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā	يُبَوِّزَا yubawwizā		نُبَوِّزْ nubawwiz	تُبَوِّزُوا tubawwizū	يُبَوِّزُوا yubawwizū
	f		تُبَوِّزِي tubawwizī	تُبَوِّزْ tubawwiz			تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā			تُبَوِّزْنَ tubawwizna	يُبَوِّزْنَ yubawwizna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَوِّزْ bawwiz			بَوِّزَا bawwizā				بَوِّزُوا bawwizū
	f		بَوِّزِي bawwizī							بَوِّزْنَ bawwizna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُوِّزْتُ buwwiztu	بُوِّزْتَ buwwizta	بُوِّزَ buwwiza		بُوِّزْتُمَا buwwiztumā	بُوِّزَا buwwizā		بُوِّزْنَا buwwiznā	بُوِّزْتُمْ buwwiztum	بُوِّزُوا buwwizū
	f		بُوِّزْتِ buwwizti	بُوِّزَتْ buwwizat			بُوِّزَتَا buwwizatā			بُوِّزْتُنَّ buwwiztunna	بُوِّزْنَ buwwizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَوَّزُ ʔubawwazu	تُبَوَّزُ tubawwazu	يُبَوَّزُ yubawwazu		تُبَوَّزَانِ tubawwazāni	يُبَوَّزَانِ yubawwazāni		نُبَوَّزُ nubawwazu	تُبَوَّزُونَ tubawwazūna	يُبَوَّزُونَ yubawwazūna
	f		تُبَوَّزِينَ tubawwazīna	تُبَوَّزُ tubawwazu			تُبَوَّزَانِ tubawwazāni			تُبَوَّزْنَ tubawwazna	يُبَوَّزْنَ yubawwazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَوَّزَ ʔubawwaza	تُبَوَّزَ tubawwaza	يُبَوَّزَ yubawwaza		تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā	يُبَوَّزَا yubawwazā		نُبَوَّزَ nubawwaza	تُبَوَّزُوا tubawwazū	يُبَوَّزُوا yubawwazū
	f		تُبَوَّزِي tubawwazī	تُبَوَّزَ tubawwaza			تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā			تُبَوَّزْنَ tubawwazna	يُبَوَّزْنَ yubawwazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَوَّزْ ʔubawwaz	تُبَوَّزْ tubawwaz	يُبَوَّزْ yubawwaz		تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā	يُبَوَّزَا yubawwazā		نُبَوَّزْ nubawwaz	تُبَوَّزُوا tubawwazū	يُبَوَّزُوا yubawwazū
	f		تُبَوَّزِي tubawwazī	تُبَوَّزْ tubawwaz			تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā			تُبَوَّزْنَ tubawwazna	يُبَوَّزْنَ yubawwazna

Etymology 2

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m

1. alternative form of بُوظة (būẓa, “(Levantine) ice cream”)

Declension

Declension of noun بُوز (būz)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُوز būz	الْبُوز al-būz	بُوز būz
nominative	بُوزٌ būzun	الْبُوزُ al-būzu	بُوزُ būzu
accusative	بُوزًا būzan	الْبُوزَ al-būza	بُوزَ būza
genitive	بُوزٍ būzin	الْبُوزِ al-būzi	بُوزِ būzi

Etymology 3

From English buzz, possibly with allusion to the door-pin sense above.

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m

1. (slang, Morocco) buzz, excitement, hype
   • 2022 June 22, “جمال أزضوض”, in Hespress‎^[1]:

     صبّ نشطاء على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بالمغرب، منذ اليوم الأول لامتحانات الباكالوريا، جام غضبهم في “تدوينات” ومقالات مطوّلة منشورة على صفحاتهم الخاصة، على ما وصفوها بـ”المشاهد المخزية” المتكرّرة سنوياً أمام مراكز الامتحانات، والمتعلّقة بـ”ترصّد وانتقاء” تلاميذ للإدلاء بتصريحات صحافية بغرض تحقيق الانتشار أو ما يُسمّى “البوز”.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun بُوز (būz)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُوز būz	الْبُوز al-būz	بُوز būz
nominative	بُوزٌ būzun	الْبُوزُ al-būzu	بُوزُ būzu
accusative	بُوزًا būzan	الْبُوزَ al-būza	بُوزَ būza
genitive	بُوزٍ būzin	الْبُوزِ al-būzi	بُوزِ būzi

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “بوز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 127a
• Rackow, Ernst (1958), Beiträge zur Kenntnis der materiellen Kultur Nordwest-Marokkos: Wohnraum, Hausrat, Kostüm‎^[3], Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 8a

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Turkish buz (“ice”).

Noun

بوز (buz)

1. (Hewlêr) ice

Synonyms

• سەهۆڵ (seholl)

See also

• buz (“ice”)

Karakhanid

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boŕ (“gray”).

Cognate with Turkish boz, Kyrgyz боз (boz) and Yakut бороҥ (boroŋ).

Adjective

بوُزْ (bōz)

1. gray (color/colour)

   بوُزْ اَتْ ― Bōz at. ― The gray horse.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz).

Cognate with Chuvash пӳс (püs), Turkish bez, Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (böz)

Noun

بوُزْ (bȫz)

1. cloth

   بوُ بوُزْ اِنىِ نَجَا ― Bū bȫz énī nečē? ― What is the width of this cloth?

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būŕ (“ice”).

Cognate with Chuvash пӑр (păr), Turkish buz, Bashkir боҙ (boź) and Yakut муус (muus).

Noun

بوُزْ (būz)

1. ice

   بوُزْدَنْ سوُڨْ تَمارْ ― Būzdan sūw tamār. ― Water drips from the ice.

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972), An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 388-389

Further reading

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 122-123
• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 398

Khalaj

Adjective

بوُز (bûz)

1. Arabic spelling of bûz (“cold”)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

Either inherited from Arabic بُوز (būz, “snout, muzzle”) or directly borrowed from Persian پوز (pōz, puz, “muzzle, mouth”).

Noun

بوز • (būz) m (plural بواز (bwāz))

1. snout, muzzle, mouth of an animal
2. (slightly vulgar or rude) mouth of a human

   Synonyms: تِمّ (timm) (neutral), نِيع (nīʕ) (vulgar, rude)

   سكر بوزك! ― sakkir būzak! ― Shut up! (literally, “close your mouth”)

3. front end (of an object)

   Antonym: قَفَا (ʔafa)

   بُوز سيّارة ― būz siyyāra ― the front of a car

Etymology 2

Synchronically a denominal verb of بوز (būz, “mouth”). Also perhaps directly inherited from Arabic بَوَّزَ (bawwaza, “to pout”).

Verb

بوز • (bawwaz) II (non-past يبوز (ybawwiz))

1. to pout
2. to get moody

   Synonym: تخلق (tḵallaʔ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of بوز

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	بوّزت (bawwaz(ᵊ)t)	بوّزت (bawwaz(ᵊ)t)	بوّز (bawwaz)		بوّزنا (bawwazna)	بوّزتوا (bawwaztu)	بوّزوا (bawwazu)
	f		بوّزتي (bawwazti)	بوّزت (bawwazit)
present	m	ببوّز (bbawwiz)	بتبوّز (bitbawwiz)	بيبوّز (bibawwiz)		منبوّز (minbawwiz)	بتبوّزوا (bitbawwzu)	بيبوّزوا (bibawwzu)
	f		بتبوّزي (bitbawwzi)	بتبوّز (bitbawwiz)
subjunctive	m	بوّز (bawwiz)	تبوّز (tbawwiz)	يبوّز (ybawwiz)		نبوّز (nbawwiz)	تبوّزوا (tbawwzu)	يبوّزوا (ybawwzu)
	f		تبوّزي (tbawwzi)	تبوّز (tbawwiz)
imperative	m		بوّز (bawwiz)				بوّزوا (bawwzu)
	f		بوّزي (bawwzi)

Etymology 3

Denominal verb from Ottoman Turkish بوز (buz, “ice”), also the etymon of بوظة (būẓa, “ice cream”).

Verb

بوز • (bawwaz) II (non-past يبوز (ybawwiz))

1. to be cold

   .بَوّزت اليَومْ قَد مَا كَان فِيه صَقْعَة

   bawwazet l-yawm ʔadd mā kēn fī ṣaʔʕa

   I was so cold today because of how cold it was.

Conjugation

Conjugation of بوز

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	بوّزت (bawwaz(ᵊ)t)	بوّزت (bawwaz(ᵊ)t)	بوّز (bawwaz)		بوّزنا (bawwazna)	بوّزتوا (bawwaztu)	بوّزوا (bawwazu)
	f		بوّزتي (bawwazti)	بوّزت (bawwazit)
present	m	ببوّز (bbawwiz)	بتبوّز (bitbawwiz)	بيبوّز (bibawwiz)		منبوّز (minbawwiz)	بتبوّزوا (bitbawwzu)	بيبوّزوا (bibawwzu)
	f		بتبوّزي (bitbawwzi)	بتبوّز (bitbawwiz)
subjunctive	m	بوّز (bawwiz)	تبوّز (tbawwiz)	يبوّز (ybawwiz)		نبوّز (nbawwiz)	تبوّزوا (tbawwzu)	يبوّزوا (ybawwzu)
	f		تبوّزي (tbawwzi)	تبوّز (tbawwiz)
imperative	m		بوّز (bawwiz)				بوّزوا (bawwzu)
	f		بوّزي (bawwzi)

Ottoman Turkish

بوز!

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *būŕ (“ice”).

Alternative forms

• պուզ (buz) — Armeno-Turkish

Noun

بوز • (buz) (plural بوزلر)

1. ice

Derived terms

• بوز كبی (buz gibi, “ice-cold”)
• بوز میخی (buz mıhı)
• بوز چوزلمك (buz çözülmek, “to thaw”)
• بوزخانه (buzhane, “icehouse”)
• بوزلامق (buzlamak, “to ice”)
• بوزلاندرمق (buzlandırmak)
• بوزلانمق (buzlanmak)
• بوزلق (buzluk, “icehouse”)
• بوزلی (buzlu, “iced, icy”)

Descendants

• Turkish: buz
• → Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوزَة (būza), بُوز (būz) (Levantine)
• → Armenian: պուզ (puz)
• → Laz: ბუზი (buzi)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *boŕ (“gray”).

Adjective

بوز • (boz)

1. gray (color/colour)

Derived terms

• بوز طوغان (bozdoğan, “grey hawk or falcon”)
• بوزارتمق (bozartmak, “to make or let turn light grey”)
• بوزارمق (bozarmak, “to turn grey”)
• بوزالمق (bozalmak, “to turn grey”)
• بوزراق (bozrak, “very grey”)
• بوزلاق (bozlak, “very grey”)
• بوزمتراق (bozumtırak, “(colour) verging on grey”)
• بوزمسی (bozumsu, “dully ash grey”)
• قزاروب بوزارمق (kızarıp bozarmak, “to turn red and pale in rage or fear”)

Descendants

• Turkish: boz
• → Middle Armenian: պօզ (pōz)
  • Armenian: բոզ (boz)

See also

Colors in Ottoman Turkish · بویا بویلر (boyalar) (layout · text)

آق (ak)	بوز (boz)	قره (kara)
قزل (kızıl); آل (al)	ترنجی (türünci); قوڭور (koñur)	صاری (sarı)
	یشیل (yeşil)
	گوك (gök)	ماوی (mavi)
مور (mor)	افلاطون (eflatun)	پنبه (pembe)

Etymology 3

Noun

بوز • (buz)

1. alternative form of بز (büz, “goat”)

References

• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “بوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 918
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866), “بوز”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 217

Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *wábžah (“wasp”).

Noun

بوز • (bavz or bowz)

1. (archaic or dialectal) wasp

Noun

بوز • (bowz or buz or bôz)

1. roan

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

بوز • (buz)

1. present stem form of بختن (boxtan)

Ushojo

Verb

بوز (bōz)

1. fasting fast