تأخر

See also: تأجر and تاجر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ء خ ر (ʔ ḵ r)
12 terms

Compare آخِر (ʔāḵir, “last”).

Verb

تَأَخَّرَ • (taʔaḵḵara) V (non-past يَتَأَخَّرُ (yataʔaḵḵaru), verbal noun تَأَخُّر (taʔaḵḵur))

1. to go back, to retreat
2. to be late
3. to be last, come last
4. to remain behind
5. to delay (intransitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَأَخَّرَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَأَخُّر)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَأَخُّر taʔaḵḵur
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَأَخِّر mutaʔaḵḵir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَأَخَّر mutaʔaḵḵar
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَأَخَّرْتُ taʔaḵḵartu	تَأَخَّرْتَ taʔaḵḵarta	تَأَخَّرَ taʔaḵḵara		تَأَخَّرْتُمَا taʔaḵḵartumā	تَأَخَّرَا taʔaḵḵarā		تَأَخَّرْنَا taʔaḵḵarnā	تَأَخَّرْتُمْ taʔaḵḵartum	تَأَخَّرُوا taʔaḵḵarū
	f		تَأَخَّرْتِ taʔaḵḵarti	تَأَخَّرَتْ taʔaḵḵarat			تَأَخَّرَتَا taʔaḵḵaratā			تَأَخَّرْتُنَّ taʔaḵḵartunna	تَأَخَّرْنَ taʔaḵḵarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَأَخَّرُ ʔataʔaḵḵaru	تَتَأَخَّرُ tataʔaḵḵaru	يَتَأَخَّرُ yataʔaḵḵaru		تَتَأَخَّرَانِ tataʔaḵḵarāni	يَتَأَخَّرَانِ yataʔaḵḵarāni		نَتَأَخَّرُ nataʔaḵḵaru	تَتَأَخَّرُونَ tataʔaḵḵarūna	يَتَأَخَّرُونَ yataʔaḵḵarūna
	f		تَتَأَخَّرِينَ tataʔaḵḵarīna	تَتَأَخَّرُ tataʔaḵḵaru			تَتَأَخَّرَانِ tataʔaḵḵarāni			تَتَأَخَّرْنَ tataʔaḵḵarna	يَتَأَخَّرْنَ yataʔaḵḵarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَأَخَّرَ ʔataʔaḵḵara	تَتَأَخَّرَ tataʔaḵḵara	يَتَأَخَّرَ yataʔaḵḵara		تَتَأَخَّرَا tataʔaḵḵarā	يَتَأَخَّرَا yataʔaḵḵarā		نَتَأَخَّرَ nataʔaḵḵara	تَتَأَخَّرُوا tataʔaḵḵarū	يَتَأَخَّرُوا yataʔaḵḵarū
	f		تَتَأَخَّرِي tataʔaḵḵarī	تَتَأَخَّرَ tataʔaḵḵara			تَتَأَخَّرَا tataʔaḵḵarā			تَتَأَخَّرْنَ tataʔaḵḵarna	يَتَأَخَّرْنَ yataʔaḵḵarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَأَخَّرْ ʔataʔaḵḵar	تَتَأَخَّرْ tataʔaḵḵar	يَتَأَخَّرْ yataʔaḵḵar		تَتَأَخَّرَا tataʔaḵḵarā	يَتَأَخَّرَا yataʔaḵḵarā		نَتَأَخَّرْ nataʔaḵḵar	تَتَأَخَّرُوا tataʔaḵḵarū	يَتَأَخَّرُوا yataʔaḵḵarū
	f		تَتَأَخَّرِي tataʔaḵḵarī	تَتَأَخَّرْ tataʔaḵḵar			تَتَأَخَّرَا tataʔaḵḵarā			تَتَأَخَّرْنَ tataʔaḵḵarna	يَتَأَخَّرْنَ yataʔaḵḵarna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَأَخَّرْ taʔaḵḵar			تَأَخَّرَا taʔaḵḵarā				تَأَخَّرُوا taʔaḵḵarū
	f		تَأَخَّرِي taʔaḵḵarī							تَأَخَّرْنَ taʔaḵḵarna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُؤُخِّرَ tuʔuḵḵira		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَأَخَّرُ yutaʔaḵḵaru		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَأَخَّرَ yutaʔaḵḵara		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَأَخَّرْ yutaʔaḵḵar		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “تأخر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تأخر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Noun

تَأَخُّر • (taʔaḵḵur) m

1. verbal noun of تَأَخَّرَ (taʔaḵḵara) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَأَخُّر (taʔaḵḵur)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَأَخُّر taʔaḵḵur	التَّأَخُّر at-taʔaḵḵur	تَأَخُّر taʔaḵḵur
nominative	تَأَخُّرٌ taʔaḵḵurun	التَّأَخُّرُ at-taʔaḵḵuru	تَأَخُّرُ taʔaḵḵuru
accusative	تَأَخُّرًا taʔaḵḵuran	التَّأَخُّرَ at-taʔaḵḵura	تَأَخُّرَ taʔaḵḵura
genitive	تَأَخُّرٍ taʔaḵḵurin	التَّأَخُّرِ at-taʔaḵḵuri	تَأَخُّرِ taʔaḵḵuri

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic تَأَخُّر (taʔaḵḵur).

Noun

تأخر • (teehhür)

1. postponement
2. delay
3. receding, recession

Further reading

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “teehhür”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “تأخر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 474a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “تأخر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 334b

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ء خ ر
6 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَأَخَّرَ (taʔaḵḵara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʔax.xar/, [ɪtˈʔax.xar]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

تأخّر • (tʔaḵḵar) V (present بتأخّر (bitʔaḵḵar), active participle متأخّر (mitʔaḵḵer))

1. to be late

   Antonym: بكّر (bakkar)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تأخر

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵart)	تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵart)	تأخّر (tʔaḵḵar)		تأخّرنا (tʔaḵḵarna)	تأخّرتو (tʔaḵḵartu)	تأخّرو (tʔaḵḵaru)
	f		تأخّرتي (tʔaḵḵarti)	تأخّرت (tʔaḵḵarat)
present	m	بتأخّر (batʔaḵḵar)	بتتأخّر (btitʔaḵḵar)	بتأخّر (bitʔaḵḵar)		منتأخّر (mnitʔaḵḵar)	بتتأخّرو (btitʔaḵḵaru)	بتأخّرو (bitʔaḵḵaru)
	f		بتتأخّري (btitʔaḵḵari)	بتتأخّر (btitʔaḵḵar)
subjunctive	m	اتأخّر (atʔaḵḵar)	تتأخّر (titʔaḵḵar)	يتأخّر (yitʔaḵḵar)		نتأخّر (nitʔaḵḵar)	تتأخّرو (titʔaḵḵaru)	يتأخّرو (yitʔaḵḵaru)
	f		تتأخّري (titʔaḵḵari)	تتأخّر (titʔaḵḵar)
imperative	m		تأخّر (tʔaḵḵar)				تأخّرو (tʔaḵḵaru)
	f		تأخّري (tʔaḵḵari)