تساں
Appearance
Pahari-Potwari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Akin to Punjabi تُساں (tusāṉ). Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]تُساں (tusāṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਸਾਂ)
See also
[edit]Pahari-Potwari personal pronouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Direct | Oblique | Dative | Genitive | ||
1st person | singular | میں (maĩ) | مِکی (mikī) | مہارا (mhārā) | ||
plural | اس (as) | اساں (asā̃) | اساں کی (asā̃ kī) | ساڑا (sāṛā), اساں نا (asā̃ nā) | ||
2nd person | informal / singular | توں (tū̃) | تکی (tukī) | تارا (tārā), تہاڑا (tuhāṛā) | ||
polite / plural | تس (tus) | تساں (tusā̃) | تساں کی (tusā̃ kī) | تساں نا (tusā̃ nā) | ||
3rd person | proximal | singular | ایہہ (eh) | ایس (es) | ایس کی (es kī) | ایس نا (es nā) |
plural | ایہناں (ehnā̃) | ایہناں کی (ehnā̃ kī) | ایہناں نا (ehnā̃ nā) | |||
distal | singular | اوہ (oh) | اوس (os) | اوس کی (os kī) | اوس نا (os nā) | |
plural | اوہناں (ohnā̃) | اوہناں کی (ohnā̃ kī) | اوہناں نا (ohnā̃ nā) |
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad). Compare Pahari-Potwari تُساں (tusāṉ) and Saraiki تُسّاں (tussāṉ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t̪ʊ.sãː/
Pronoun
[edit]تُساں • (tusāṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਸਾਂ)
- oblique form of تُسِیں (tusīṉ) (in conjunction with prepositions)
- Alternative form: تُہا (tuhā-)
- ergative from of تُسِیں (tusīṉ)
See also
[edit]person | direct case | ergative | dative | accusative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | singular | ਮੈਂ (maĩ) • میں | ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū̃) • مینوں | ਮੈਥੋਂ (maithõ) • میتھوں | ||
plural | ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃) • اسیں | ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃) • اساں | ਸਾਨੂੰ (sānū̃) • سانوں | ਸਾਥੋਂ (sāthõ) • ساتھوں | ||
2nd person | informal / singular |
ਤੂੰ (tū̃) • توں | ਤੈਂ (taĩ) • تیں | ਤੈਨੂੰ (tainū̃) • تینوں | ਤੈਥੋਂ (taithõ) • تیتھوں | |
polite / plural |
ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃) • تسیں | ਤੁਸਾਂ (tusā̃) • تساں | ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ (tuhānū̃) • تہانوں | ਤੁਹਾਥੋਂ (tuhāthõ) • تہاتھوں | ||
3rd person proximal |
singular | ਇਹ (eh) • ایہہ | ਇਸ (is), ਏਸ (es) • ایس | |||
plural | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ehnā̃) • ایہناں | |||||
3rd person distal |
singular | ਉਹ (oh) • اوہ | ਉਸ (us) , ਓਸ (os) • اوس | |||
plural | ਉਹਨਾਂ (ohnā̃) • اوہناں |
Further reading
[edit]- Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਤੁਸਾਂ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṣmad”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 238
Saraiki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a derivative of Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). Akin to Punjabi تُساں (tusāṉ) and Pahari-Potwari تُساں (tusāṉ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]تُسّاں (tussāṉ)
- you all; second-person plural personal pronoun
Categories:
- Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pahari-Potwari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pahari-Potwari lemmas
- Pahari-Potwari pronouns
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi pronouns
- Punjabi pronouns in Shahmukhi script
- Saraiki terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Saraiki terms derived from Sanskrit
- Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saraiki lemmas
- Saraiki pronouns
- Saraiki pronouns in Shahmukhi script