تساں
Appearance
Pahari-Potwari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Akin to Punjabi تُساں (tusāṉ). Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]1= 3=Gurmukhi spelling 2= 4=ਤੁਸਾਂPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
تُساں (tusāṉ)
See also
[edit]| personal pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Direct | Oblique | Dative | Genitive | ||
| 1st person | singular | میں (maĩ) | مِکی (mikī) | مہاڑا (mahāṛā) | ||
| plural | اس (as) | اساں (asā̃) | اساں کی (asā̃ kī) | ساڑا (sāṛā) اساں نا (asā̃ nā) | ||
| 2nd person | informal / singular | توں (tū̃) | تکی (tukī) | تہاڑا (tuhāṛā) | ||
| polite / plural | تس (tus) | تساں (tusā̃) | تساں کی (tusā̃ kī) | تساں نا (tusā̃ nā) | ||
| 3rd person | proximal | singular | ایہہ (eh) | اِس (is) | اِس کی (is kī) | اِس نا (is nā) |
| plural | اِہناں (ihnā̃) | اِہناں کی (ihnā̃ kī) | اِہناں نا (ihnā̃ nā) | |||
| distal | singular | اوہ (oh) | اُس (us) | اُس کی (us kī) | اُس نا (us nā) | |
| plural | اُہناں (uhnā̃) | اُہناں کی (uhnā̃ kī) | اُہناں نا (uhnā̃ nā) | |||
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad). Compare Pahari-Potwari تُساں (tusāṉ) and Saraiki تُسّاں (tussāṉ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t̪ʊ.sãː/
Pronoun
[edit]تُساں • (tusāṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਸਾਂ) (archaic in Majhi and Eastern)
- oblique form of تُسِیں (tusīṉ) (in conjunction with prepositions)
- Alternative form: تُہا (tuhā-)
- ergative from of تُسِیں (tusīṉ)
See also
[edit]| person | direct case | ergative | dative | accusative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | singular | ਮੈਂ (maĩ) • میں | ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū̃) • مینوں | ਮੈਥੋਂ (maithõ) • میتھوں | ||
| plural | ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃) • اسیں | ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃) • اساں | ਸਾਨੂੰ (sānū̃) • سانوں | ਸਾਥੋਂ (sāthõ) • ساتھوں | ||
| 2nd person | informal / singular |
ਤੂੰ (tū̃) • توں | ਤੈਂ (taĩ) • تیں | ਤੈਨੂੰ (tainū̃) • تینوں | ਤੈਥੋਂ (taithõ) • تیتھوں | |
| polite / plural |
ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃) • تسیں | ਤੁਸਾਂ (tusā̃) • تساں | ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ (tuhānū̃) • تہانوں | ਤੁਹਾਥੋਂ (tuhāthõ) • تہاتھوں | ||
| 3rd person proximal |
singular | ਇਹ (eh) • ایہہ | ਇਸ (is), ਏਸ (es) • ایس | |||
| plural | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ehnā̃) • ایہناں | |||||
| 3rd person distal |
singular | ਉਹ (oh) • اوہ | ਉਸ (us) , ਓਸ (os) • اوس | |||
| plural | ਉਹਨਾਂ (ohnā̃) • اوہناں | |||||
Further reading
[edit]- Singh, Bhai Maya (1895), “ਤੁਸਾਂ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “yuṣmad”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 238
Saraiki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a derivative of Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). Akin to Punjabi تُساں (tusāṉ) and Pahari-Potwari تُساں (tusāṉ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]تُسّاں (tussāṉ)
- you all; second-person plural personal pronoun
Categories:
- Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pahari-Potwari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pahari-Potwari lemmas
- Pahari-Potwari pronouns
- Pahari-Potwari pronouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi pronouns
- Punjabi pronouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi terms with archaic senses
- Majhi Punjabi
- Eastern Punjabi
- Saraiki terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Saraiki terms derived from Sanskrit
- Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saraiki lemmas
- Saraiki pronouns
- Saraiki pronouns in Shahmukhi script