تفرق

Arabic

Root
ف ر ق (f r q)
15 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.far.ra.qa/

Verb

تَفَرَّقَ • (tafarraqa) V (non-past يَتَفَرَّقُ (yatafarraqu), verbal noun تَفَرُّق (tafarruq))

1. (intransitive) to go apart, to disperse, scatter

   Antonym: تَجَمَّعَ (tajammaʕa)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَفَرَّقَ (V, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun تَفَرُّق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَفَرُّق tafarruq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَفَرِّق mutafarriq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَفَرَّقْتُ tafarraqtu	تَفَرَّقْتَ tafarraqta	تَفَرَّقَ tafarraqa		تَفَرَّقْتُمَا tafarraqtumā	تَفَرَّقَا tafarraqā		تَفَرَّقْنَا tafarraqnā	تَفَرَّقْتُمْ tafarraqtum	تَفَرَّقُوا tafarraqū
	f		تَفَرَّقْتِ tafarraqti	تَفَرَّقَتْ tafarraqat			تَفَرَّقَتَا tafarraqatā			تَفَرَّقْتُنَّ tafarraqtunna	تَفَرَّقْنَ tafarraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَفَرَّقُ ʔatafarraqu	تَتَفَرَّقُ tatafarraqu	يَتَفَرَّقُ yatafarraqu		تَتَفَرَّقَانِ tatafarraqāni	يَتَفَرَّقَانِ yatafarraqāni		نَتَفَرَّقُ natafarraqu	تَتَفَرَّقُونَ tatafarraqūna	يَتَفَرَّقُونَ yatafarraqūna
	f		تَتَفَرَّقِينَ tatafarraqīna	تَتَفَرَّقُ tatafarraqu			تَتَفَرَّقَانِ tatafarraqāni			تَتَفَرَّقْنَ tatafarraqna	يَتَفَرَّقْنَ yatafarraqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَفَرَّقَ ʔatafarraqa	تَتَفَرَّقَ tatafarraqa	يَتَفَرَّقَ yatafarraqa		تَتَفَرَّقَا tatafarraqā	يَتَفَرَّقَا yatafarraqā		نَتَفَرَّقَ natafarraqa	تَتَفَرَّقُوا tatafarraqū	يَتَفَرَّقُوا yatafarraqū
	f		تَتَفَرَّقِي tatafarraqī	تَتَفَرَّقَ tatafarraqa			تَتَفَرَّقَا tatafarraqā			تَتَفَرَّقْنَ tatafarraqna	يَتَفَرَّقْنَ yatafarraqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَفَرَّقْ ʔatafarraq	تَتَفَرَّقْ tatafarraq	يَتَفَرَّقْ yatafarraq		تَتَفَرَّقَا tatafarraqā	يَتَفَرَّقَا yatafarraqā		نَتَفَرَّقْ natafarraq	تَتَفَرَّقُوا tatafarraqū	يَتَفَرَّقُوا yatafarraqū
	f		تَتَفَرَّقِي tatafarraqī	تَتَفَرَّقْ tatafarraq			تَتَفَرَّقَا tatafarraqā			تَتَفَرَّقْنَ tatafarraqna	يَتَفَرَّقْنَ yatafarraqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَفَرَّقْ tafarraq			تَفَرَّقَا tafarraqā				تَفَرَّقُوا tafarraqū
	f		تَفَرَّقِي tafarraqī							تَفَرَّقْنَ tafarraqna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.far.ruq/

Noun

تَفَرُّق • (tafarruq) m

1. verbal noun of تَفَرَّقَ (tafarraqa) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَفَرُّق (tafarruq)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَفَرُّق tafarruq	التَّفَرُّق at-tafarruq	تَفَرُّق tafarruq
nominative	تَفَرُّقٌ tafarruqun	التَّفَرُّقُ at-tafarruqu	تَفَرُّقُ tafarruqu
accusative	تَفَرُّقًا tafarruqan	التَّفَرُّقَ at-tafarruqa	تَفَرُّقَ tafarruqa
genitive	تَفَرُّقٍ tafarruqin	التَّفَرُّقِ at-tafarruqi	تَفَرُّقِ tafarruqi

Etymology 1.3

Verb

تفرق (form I)

1. تَفْرُقُ (tafruqu) /taf.ru.qu/: inflection of فَرَقَ (faraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُفْرَقُ (tufraqu) /tuf.ra.qu/: inflection of فَرَقَ (faraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَفْرُقَ (tafruqa) /taf.ru.qa/: inflection of فَرَقَ (faraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُفْرَقَ (tufraqa) /tuf.ra.qa/: inflection of فَرَقَ (faraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تَفْرُقْ (tafruq) /taf.ruq/: inflection of فَرَقَ (faraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُفْرَقْ (tufraq) /tuf.raq/: inflection of فَرَقَ (faraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
7. تَفْرَقُ (tafraqu) /taf.ra.qu/: inflection of فَرِقَ (fariqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
8. تَفْرَقَ (tafraqa) /taf.ra.qa/: inflection of فَرِقَ (fariqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
9. تَفْرَقْ (tafraq) /taf.raq/: inflection of فَرِقَ (fariqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تفرق (form II)

1. تُفَرِّقُ (tufarriqu) /tu.far.ri.qu/: inflection of فَرَّقَ (farraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُفَرَّقُ (tufarraqu) /tu.far.ra.qu/: inflection of فَرَّقَ (farraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُفَرِّقَ (tufarriqa) /tu.far.ri.qa/: inflection of فَرَّقَ (farraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُفَرَّقَ (tufarraqa) /tu.far.ra.qa/: inflection of فَرَّقَ (farraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُفَرِّقْ (tufarriq) /tu.far.riq/: inflection of فَرَّقَ (farraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُفَرَّقْ (tufarraq) /tu.far.raq/: inflection of فَرَّقَ (farraqa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَفَرُّق (tafarruq).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ta.far.ˈruq/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.fär.rʊq]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.fär.rʊq]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.fär.rʊq]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.fär.ruq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.fæɹ.ɹoɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.fäɾ.ɾuq]

Readings
Classical reading?	tafarruq
Dari reading?	tafarruq
Iranian reading?	tafarroġ
Tajik reading?	tafarruq

Noun

تفرق • (tafarroq)

1. dispersion

Related terms

• متفرق (motafarreq)