جبه
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ج ب ه (j-b-h). Compare جَبْهَة (jabha, “forehead”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَبَهَ • (jabaha) I (non-past يَجْبَهُ (yajbahu), verbal noun جَبْه (jabh))
- (transitive) to hit or strike someone's forehead
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَبْه jabh | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَابِه jābih | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْبُوه majbūh | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَبَهْتُ jabahtu |
جَبَهْتَ jabahta |
جَبَهَ jabaha |
جَبَهْتُمَا jabahtumā |
جَبَهَا jabahā |
جَبَهْنَا jabahnā |
جَبَهْتُمْ jabahtum |
جَبَهُوا jabahū | |||
f | جَبَهْتِ jabahti |
جَبَهَتْ jabahat |
جَبَهَتَا jabahatā |
جَبَهْتُنَّ jabahtunna |
جَبَهْنَ jabahna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْبَهُ ʔajbahu |
تَجْبَهُ tajbahu |
يَجْبَهُ yajbahu |
تَجْبَهَانِ tajbahāni |
يَجْبَهَانِ yajbahāni |
نَجْبَهُ najbahu |
تَجْبَهُونَ tajbahūna |
يَجْبَهُونَ yajbahūna | |||
f | تَجْبَهِينَ tajbahīna |
تَجْبَهُ tajbahu |
تَجْبَهَانِ tajbahāni |
تَجْبَهْنَ tajbahna |
يَجْبَهْنَ yajbahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْبَهَ ʔajbaha |
تَجْبَهَ tajbaha |
يَجْبَهَ yajbaha |
تَجْبَهَا tajbahā |
يَجْبَهَا yajbahā |
نَجْبَهَ najbaha |
تَجْبَهُوا tajbahū |
يَجْبَهُوا yajbahū | |||
f | تَجْبَهِي tajbahī |
تَجْبَهَ tajbaha |
تَجْبَهَا tajbahā |
تَجْبَهْنَ tajbahna |
يَجْبَهْنَ yajbahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْبَهْ ʔajbah |
تَجْبَهْ tajbah |
يَجْبَهْ yajbah |
تَجْبَهَا tajbahā |
يَجْبَهَا yajbahā |
نَجْبَهْ najbah |
تَجْبَهُوا tajbahū |
يَجْبَهُوا yajbahū | |||
f | تَجْبَهِي tajbahī |
تَجْبَهْ tajbah |
تَجْبَهَا tajbahā |
تَجْبَهْنَ tajbahna |
يَجْبَهْنَ yajbahna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْبَهْ ijbah |
اِجْبَهَا ijbahā |
اِجْبَهُوا ijbahū |
||||||||
f | اِجْبَهِي ijbahī |
اِجْبَهْنَ ijbahna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُبِهْتُ jubihtu |
جُبِهْتَ jubihta |
جُبِهَ jubiha |
جُبِهْتُمَا jubihtumā |
جُبِهَا jubihā |
جُبِهْنَا jubihnā |
جُبِهْتُمْ jubihtum |
جُبِهُوا jubihū | |||
f | جُبِهْتِ jubihti |
جُبِهَتْ jubihat |
جُبِهَتَا jubihatā |
جُبِهْتُنَّ jubihtunna |
جُبِهْنَ jubihna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجْبَهُ ʔujbahu |
تُجْبَهُ tujbahu |
يُجْبَهُ yujbahu |
تُجْبَهَانِ tujbahāni |
يُجْبَهَانِ yujbahāni |
نُجْبَهُ nujbahu |
تُجْبَهُونَ tujbahūna |
يُجْبَهُونَ yujbahūna | |||
f | تُجْبَهِينَ tujbahīna |
تُجْبَهُ tujbahu |
تُجْبَهَانِ tujbahāni |
تُجْبَهْنَ tujbahna |
يُجْبَهْنَ yujbahna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجْبَهَ ʔujbaha |
تُجْبَهَ tujbaha |
يُجْبَهَ yujbaha |
تُجْبَهَا tujbahā |
يُجْبَهَا yujbahā |
نُجْبَهَ nujbaha |
تُجْبَهُوا tujbahū |
يُجْبَهُوا yujbahū | |||
f | تُجْبَهِي tujbahī |
تُجْبَهَ tujbaha |
تُجْبَهَا tujbahā |
تُجْبَهْنَ tujbahna |
يُجْبَهْنَ yujbahna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجْبَهْ ʔujbah |
تُجْبَهْ tujbah |
يُجْبَهْ yujbah |
تُجْبَهَا tujbahā |
يُجْبَهَا yujbahā |
نُجْبَهْ nujbah |
تُجْبَهُوا tujbahū |
يُجْبَهُوا yujbahū | |||
f | تُجْبَهِي tujbahī |
تُجْبَهْ tujbah |
تُجْبَهَا tujbahā |
تُجْبَهْنَ tujbahna |
يُجْبَهْنَ yujbahna |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown”).
Noun
[edit]جبه • (cübbe)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: cübbe
- → Albanian: xhybe
- → Armenian: ճյուպպե (čyuppe), ջյուբա (ǰyuba)
- → Aromanian: giube
- → Bulgarian: джубе́ (džubé)
- → Greek: τζουμπές (tzoumpés), τσουμπές (tsoumpés)
- → Romanian: giubea
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Etymology 2
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Turkish_-_Body_Armor_-_Walters_51419.jpg/220px-Turkish_-_Body_Armor_-_Walters_51419.jpg)
Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зебсег (zer-zebseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”).
Noun
[edit]جبه • (cebe)
- iron armour, cuirass, coat of mail
- Synonym: زره (zırh)
Derived terms
[edit]- جبهجی (cebeci, “armourer”)
- جبهپوش (cebe-puş, “cuirassed”)
- جبهلی / جبهلو (cebeli, “cuirassed”)
- جبهخانه (cebehane) and جبخانه (cebhane, cephane, “magazine, armour storageroom, arsenal; everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bulgarian: джебе (džebe)
- → Serbo-Croatian: (rare)
References
[edit]- Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)[1] (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 301
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جبه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 1580
- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “790. GÚBE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot][3], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 132
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah”).
Noun
[edit]جبه • (jobbe)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”). The Persian is also found in the figure جیر وجبه (jêr v-jebe), the former part of which is an archaism in Mongolic only found in the mentioned coordinated pair.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]جبه • (jebe)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Gujarati: જુબ્બા (jubbā)
References
[edit]- Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)[4] (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 301
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ه
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- ota:Armor
- ota:Clothing
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- fa:Armor
- fa:Clothing