جيد
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: جید
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ج و د (j w d) |
8 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]جَيِّد • (jayyid) (feminine جَيِّدَة (jayyida), masculine plural جَيِّدُونَ (jayyidūna), feminine plural جَيِّدَات (jayyidāt), elative أَجْوَد (ʔajwad))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective جَيِّد (jayyid)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَيِّد jayyid |
الْجَيِّد al-jayyid |
جَيِّدَة jayyida |
الْجَيِّدَة al-jayyida |
Nominative | جَيِّدٌ jayyidun |
الْجَيِّدُ al-jayyidu |
جَيِّدَةٌ jayyidatun |
الْجَيِّدَةُ al-jayyidatu |
Accusative | جَيِّدًا jayyidan |
الْجَيِّدَ al-jayyida |
جَيِّدَةً jayyidatan |
الْجَيِّدَةَ al-jayyidata |
Genitive | جَيِّدٍ jayyidin |
الْجَيِّدِ al-jayyidi |
جَيِّدَةٍ jayyidatin |
الْجَيِّدَةِ al-jayyidati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَيِّدَيْن jayyidayn |
الْجَيِّدَيْن al-jayyidayn |
جَيِّدَتَيْن jayyidatayn |
الْجَيِّدَتَيْن al-jayyidatayn |
Nominative | جَيِّدَانِ jayyidāni |
الْجَيِّدَانِ al-jayyidāni |
جَيِّدَتَانِ jayyidatāni |
الْجَيِّدَتَانِ al-jayyidatāni |
Accusative | جَيِّدَيْنِ jayyidayni |
الْجَيِّدَيْنِ al-jayyidayni |
جَيِّدَتَيْنِ jayyidatayni |
الْجَيِّدَتَيْنِ al-jayyidatayni |
Genitive | جَيِّدَيْنِ jayyidayni |
الْجَيِّدَيْنِ al-jayyidayni |
جَيِّدَتَيْنِ jayyidatayni |
الْجَيِّدَتَيْنِ al-jayyidatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَيِّدِين jayyidīn |
الْجَيِّدِين al-jayyidīn |
جَيِّدَات jayyidāt |
الْجَيِّدَات al-jayyidāt |
Nominative | جَيِّدُونَ jayyidūna |
الْجَيِّدُونَ al-jayyidūna |
جَيِّدَاتٌ jayyidātun |
الْجَيِّدَاتُ al-jayyidātu |
Accusative | جَيِّدِينَ jayyidīna |
الْجَيِّدِينَ al-jayyidīna |
جَيِّدَاتٍ jayyidātin |
الْجَيِّدَاتِ al-jayyidāti |
Genitive | جَيِّدِينَ jayyidīna |
الْجَيِّدِينَ al-jayyidīna |
جَيِّدَاتٍ jayyidātin |
الْجَيِّدَاتِ al-jayyidāti |
Antonyms
[edit]- رَدِيء (radīʔ)
See also
[edit]- طَيِّب (ṭayyib)
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root the ج و د (j-w-d) in the sense of being well-proportioned; a root ج ي د (j-y-d) being thereafter formed from this noun.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جِيد • (jīd) m (plural أَجْيَاد (ʔajyād) or جُيُود (juyūd))
- a neck, especially one that is long, beautiful, or slender
- 10th century, ʾAbu 'ṭ-Ṭayyib ʾAḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Mutanabbiʾ al-Kindī (915–965), “Poem #201”, in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, page 202:
- أَغْنَاهُ حُسْنُ الْجِيدِ عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحُلِي
وَعَادَةُ الْعُرْيِ عَنِ التَّفَضُّلِ- ʾaḡnāhu ḥusnu 'l-jīdi ʿan lubsi 'l-ḥulī
wa ʿādatu 'l-ʿuryi ʿani 't-tafaḍḍuli - The beauty of the neck sufficed him from the wearing of jewellery / and a habit of being devoid of kindness.
- ʾaḡnāhu ḥusnu 'l-jīdi ʿan lubsi 'l-ḥulī
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جِيد (jīd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِيد jīd |
الْجِيد al-jīd |
جِيد jīd |
Nominative | جِيدٌ jīdun |
الْجِيدُ al-jīdu |
جِيدُ jīdu |
Accusative | جِيدًا jīdan |
الْجِيدَ al-jīda |
جِيدَ jīda |
Genitive | جِيدٍ jīdin |
الْجِيدِ al-jīdi |
جِيدِ jīdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِيدَيْن jīdayn |
الْجِيدَيْن al-jīdayn |
جِيدَيْ jīday |
Nominative | جِيدَانِ jīdāni |
الْجِيدَانِ al-jīdāni |
جِيدَا jīdā |
Accusative | جِيدَيْنِ jīdayni |
الْجِيدَيْنِ al-jīdayni |
جِيدَيْ jīday |
Genitive | جِيدَيْنِ jīdayni |
الْجِيدَيْنِ al-jīdayni |
جِيدَيْ jīday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْيَاد; جُيُود ʔajyād; juyūd |
الْأَجْيَاد; الْجُيُود al-ʔajyād; al-juyūd |
أَجْيَاد; جُيُود ʔajyād; juyūd |
Nominative | أَجْيَادٌ; جُيُودٌ ʔajyādun; juyūdun |
الْأَجْيَادُ; الْجُيُودُ al-ʔajyādu; al-juyūdu |
أَجْيَادُ; جُيُودُ ʔajyādu; juyūdu |
Accusative | أَجْيَادًا; جُيُودًا ʔajyādan; juyūdan |
الْأَجْيَادَ; الْجُيُودَ al-ʔajyāda; al-juyūda |
أَجْيَادَ; جُيُودَ ʔajyāda; juyūda |
Genitive | أَجْيَادٍ; جُيُودٍ ʔajyādin; juyūdin |
الْأَجْيَادِ; الْجُيُودِ al-ʔajyādi; al-juyūdi |
أَجْيَادِ; جُيُودِ ʔajyādi; juyūdi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جيد”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 231
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جيد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 322
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جيد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 329
- Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt[4], 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 593
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جيد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 256b
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جيد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 173
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جود”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[6], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 481-483
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جيد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[7], London: Williams & Norgate, page 493
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج و د
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ي د
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural