حرب
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See also: ح ر ب
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ح ر ب (ḥ-r-b) |
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
حَرِبَ • (ḥariba) I, non-past يَحْرَبُ (yaḥrabu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرَب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَرَب ḥarab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥārib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaribtu |
ḥaribta |
حَرِبَ ḥariba |
ḥaribtumā |
ḥaribā |
ḥaribnā |
ḥaribtum |
ḥaribū | |||
f | ḥaribti |
ḥaribat |
ḥaribatā |
ḥaribtunna |
ḥaribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥrabu |
taḥrabu |
yaḥrabu |
taḥrabāni |
yaḥrabāni |
naḥrabu |
taḥrabūna |
yaḥrabūna | |||
f | taḥrabīna |
taḥrabu |
taḥrabāni |
taḥrabna |
yaḥrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥraba |
taḥraba |
yaḥraba |
taḥrabā |
yaḥrabā |
naḥraba |
taḥrabū |
yaḥrabū | |||
f | taḥrabī |
taḥraba |
taḥrabā |
taḥrabna |
yaḥrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥrab |
taḥrab |
yaḥrab |
taḥrabā |
yaḥrabā |
naḥrab |
taḥrabū |
yaḥrabū | |||
f | taḥrabī |
taḥrab |
taḥrabā |
taḥrabna |
yaḥrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥrab |
iḥrabā |
iḥrabū |
||||||||
f | iḥrabī |
iḥrabna |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
حَرْب • (ḥarb) f (plural حُرُوب (ḥurūb)) (countable and uncountable)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَرْب (ḥarb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرْب ḥarb |
الْحَرْب al-ḥarb |
حَرْب ḥarb |
Nominative | حَرْبٌ ḥarbun |
الْحَرْبُ al-ḥarbu |
حَرْبُ ḥarbu |
Accusative | حَرْبًا ḥarban |
الْحَرْبَ al-ḥarba |
حَرْبَ ḥarba |
Genitive | حَرْبٍ ḥarbin |
الْحَرْبِ al-ḥarbi |
حَرْبِ ḥarbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَرْبَيْن ḥarbayn |
الْحَرْبَيْن al-ḥarbayn |
حَرْبَيْ ḥarbay |
Nominative | حَرْبَانِ ḥarbāni |
الْحَرْبَانِ al-ḥarbāni |
حَرْبَا ḥarbā |
Accusative | حَرْبَيْنِ ḥarbayni |
الْحَرْبَيْنِ al-ḥarbayni |
حَرْبَيْ ḥarbay |
Genitive | حَرْبَيْنِ ḥarbayni |
الْحَرْبَيْنِ al-ḥarbayni |
حَرْبَيْ ḥarbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرُوب ḥurūb |
الْحُرُوب al-ḥurūb |
حُرُوب ḥurūb |
Nominative | حُرُوبٌ ḥurūbun |
الْحُرُوبُ al-ḥurūbu |
حُرُوبُ ḥurūbu |
Accusative | حُرُوبًا ḥurūban |
الْحُرُوبَ al-ḥurūba |
حُرُوبَ ḥurūba |
Genitive | حُرُوبٍ ḥurūbin |
الْحُرُوبِ al-ḥurūbi |
حُرُوبِ ḥurūbi |
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy, adjective)
Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)
- → Azerbaijani: hərb
- → Persian: حرب (harb)
- → Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)
- → Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)
- → Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)
- Turkish: harp
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
حَرَب • (ḥarab) m
- verbal noun of حَرِبَ (ḥariba) (form I)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) rage
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَرَب (ḥarab)
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
حرب • (harb)
- war
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk[1], page 5:
- ملت و مملكتی حرب عمومییه سوق ایدنلر ، كندی حیاتلری اندیشهسنه دوشهرك ، مملكتدن فرار ایتمشلر.
- Millet ve memleketi harb-i umumiye sevk edenler, kendi hayatları endişesine düşerek, memleketten firar etmişler.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- battle
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: harp
References[edit]
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “حرب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 501
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “حرب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 775
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /haɾb/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /haɾb/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /hæɾb/
Noun[edit]
حرب • (harb)
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- جنگ (jang)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ب
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic countable nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:War
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:War