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دخل

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Root
د خ ل (d ḵ l)
10 terms

Etymology 1.1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /da.xa.la/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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دَخَلَ (daḵala) I (non-past يَدْخُلُ (yadḵulu), verbal noun دُخُول (duḵūl))

  1. to enter, go in, come in [with accusative or (less commonly) فِي () or إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘somewhere’]
  2. to penetrate, to pierce [with accusative or (less commonly) فِي () or إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘something’]
  3. to befall, to seize, to come over (someone) (e.g. of a doubt, joy, etc.)
  4. to take up (a profession, etc.), to start
  5. to drop in on, to come to see, to call on, to visit [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
  6. to consummate a marriage, to cohabit, to sleep [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or بِ (bi) ‘with a woman’]
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:23:
      [] مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ []
      [] min nisāʔikumu l-lātī daḵaltum bihinna faʔin lam takūnū daḵaltum bihinna falā junāḥa ʕalaykum []
      [born] of the wives whom you have gone into—but if you have not gone into them there is no sin upon you
  7. to acquire [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’]
  8. to join, to convert to [with accusative or فِي () ‘a community, e.g. a religious one’]
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 110:2:
      وَرَأَيْتَ ٱلنَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ ٱللّٰهِ أَفْوَاجًا
      waraʔayta n-nāsa yadḵulūna fī dīni llāhi ʔafwājan
      and you see the people entering God's religion in throngs
  9. to participate in (something)
  10. to belong to, to pertain to, to be included among [with فِي () or ضِمْنَ (ḍimna) or تَحْتَ (taḥta) ‘something’]
  11. to be newly introduced [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘into something’] (e.g. of a factor, aspect, element, etc.)
  12. (grammar) to be prefixed [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to a word’]
  13. to begin (of an event or occurrence)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of دَخَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun دُخُول)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
دُخُول
duḵūl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
دَاخِل
dāḵil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَدْخُول
madḵūl
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m دَخَلْتُ
daḵaltu
دَخَلْتَ
daḵalta
دَخَلَ
daḵala
دَخَلْتُمَا
daḵaltumā
دَخَلَا
daḵalā
دَخَلْنَا
daḵalnā
دَخَلْتُمْ
daḵaltum
دَخَلُوا
daḵalū
f دَخَلْتِ
daḵalti
دَخَلَتْ
daḵalat
دَخَلَتَا
daḵalatā
دَخَلْتُنَّ
daḵaltunna
دَخَلْنَ
daḵalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَدْخُلُ
ʔadḵulu
تَدْخُلُ
tadḵulu
يَدْخُلُ
yadḵulu
تَدْخُلَانِ
tadḵulāni
يَدْخُلَانِ
yadḵulāni
نَدْخُلُ
nadḵulu
تَدْخُلُونَ
tadḵulūna
يَدْخُلُونَ
yadḵulūna
f تَدْخُلِينَ
tadḵulīna
تَدْخُلُ
tadḵulu
تَدْخُلَانِ
tadḵulāni
تَدْخُلْنَ
tadḵulna
يَدْخُلْنَ
yadḵulna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَدْخُلَ
ʔadḵula
تَدْخُلَ
tadḵula
يَدْخُلَ
yadḵula
تَدْخُلَا
tadḵulā
يَدْخُلَا
yadḵulā
نَدْخُلَ
nadḵula
تَدْخُلُوا
tadḵulū
يَدْخُلُوا
yadḵulū
f تَدْخُلِي
tadḵulī
تَدْخُلَ
tadḵula
تَدْخُلَا
tadḵulā
تَدْخُلْنَ
tadḵulna
يَدْخُلْنَ
yadḵulna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَدْخُلْ
ʔadḵul
تَدْخُلْ
tadḵul
يَدْخُلْ
yadḵul
تَدْخُلَا
tadḵulā
يَدْخُلَا
yadḵulā
نَدْخُلْ
nadḵul
تَدْخُلُوا
tadḵulū
يَدْخُلُوا
yadḵulū
f تَدْخُلِي
tadḵulī
تَدْخُلْ
tadḵul
تَدْخُلَا
tadḵulā
تَدْخُلْنَ
tadḵulna
يَدْخُلْنَ
yadḵulna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m اُدْخُلْ
udḵul
اُدْخُلَا
udḵulā
اُدْخُلُوا
udḵulū
f اُدْخُلِي
udḵulī
اُدْخُلْنَ
udḵulna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m دُخِلْتُ
duḵiltu
دُخِلْتَ
duḵilta
دُخِلَ
duḵila
دُخِلْتُمَا
duḵiltumā
دُخِلَا
duḵilā
دُخِلْنَا
duḵilnā
دُخِلْتُمْ
duḵiltum
دُخِلُوا
duḵilū
f دُخِلْتِ
duḵilti
دُخِلَتْ
duḵilat
دُخِلَتَا
duḵilatā
دُخِلْتُنَّ
duḵiltunna
دُخِلْنَ
duḵilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُدْخَلُ
ʔudḵalu
تُدْخَلُ
tudḵalu
يُدْخَلُ
yudḵalu
تُدْخَلَانِ
tudḵalāni
يُدْخَلَانِ
yudḵalāni
نُدْخَلُ
nudḵalu
تُدْخَلُونَ
tudḵalūna
يُدْخَلُونَ
yudḵalūna
f تُدْخَلِينَ
tudḵalīna
تُدْخَلُ
tudḵalu
تُدْخَلَانِ
tudḵalāni
تُدْخَلْنَ
tudḵalna
يُدْخَلْنَ
yudḵalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُدْخَلَ
ʔudḵala
تُدْخَلَ
tudḵala
يُدْخَلَ
yudḵala
تُدْخَلَا
tudḵalā
يُدْخَلَا
yudḵalā
نُدْخَلَ
nudḵala
تُدْخَلُوا
tudḵalū
يُدْخَلُوا
yudḵalū
f تُدْخَلِي
tudḵalī
تُدْخَلَ
tudḵala
تُدْخَلَا
tudḵalā
تُدْخَلْنَ
tudḵalna
يُدْخَلْنَ
yudḵalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُدْخَلْ
ʔudḵal
تُدْخَلْ
tudḵal
يُدْخَلْ
yudḵal
تُدْخَلَا
tudḵalā
يُدْخَلَا
yudḵalā
نُدْخَلْ
nudḵal
تُدْخَلُوا
tudḵalū
يُدْخَلُوا
yudḵalū
f تُدْخَلِي
tudḵalī
تُدْخَلْ
tudḵal
تُدْخَلَا
tudḵalā
تُدْخَلْنَ
tudḵalna
يُدْخَلْنَ
yudḵalna
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Etymology 1.2

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Verb

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دُخِلَ (duḵila) I (passive-only, non-past يُدْخَلُ (yudḵalu), verbal noun دُخُول (duḵūl))

  1. (passive voice) to be diseased, to be abnormal
Conjugation
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Conjugation of دُخِلَ (I, sound, impersonal (passive-only), verbal noun دُخُول)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
دُخُول
duḵūl
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَدْخُول
madḵūl
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m دُخِلَ
duḵila
f
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m يُدْخَلُ
yudḵalu
f
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m يُدْخَلَ
yudḵala
f
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m يُدْخَلْ
yudḵal
f

Etymology 1.3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala) II (non-past يُدَخِّلُ (yudaḵḵilu), verbal noun تَدْخِيل (tadḵīl))

  1. to make enter, to bring in, to let in
  2. to enter, to insert, to include [with accusative ‘something’, along with accusative or فِي () ‘in something else’]
Conjugation
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Conjugation of دَخَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَدْخِيل)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
تَدْخِيل
tadḵīl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مُدَخِّل
mudaḵḵil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مُدَخَّل
mudaḵḵal
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m دَخَّلْتُ
daḵḵaltu
دَخَّلْتَ
daḵḵalta
دَخَّلَ
daḵḵala
دَخَّلْتُمَا
daḵḵaltumā
دَخَّلَا
daḵḵalā
دَخَّلْنَا
daḵḵalnā
دَخَّلْتُمْ
daḵḵaltum
دَخَّلُوا
daḵḵalū
f دَخَّلْتِ
daḵḵalti
دَخَّلَتْ
daḵḵalat
دَخَّلَتَا
daḵḵalatā
دَخَّلْتُنَّ
daḵḵaltunna
دَخَّلْنَ
daḵḵalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُدَخِّلُ
ʔudaḵḵilu
تُدَخِّلُ
tudaḵḵilu
يُدَخِّلُ
yudaḵḵilu
تُدَخِّلَانِ
tudaḵḵilāni
يُدَخِّلَانِ
yudaḵḵilāni
نُدَخِّلُ
nudaḵḵilu
تُدَخِّلُونَ
tudaḵḵilūna
يُدَخِّلُونَ
yudaḵḵilūna
f تُدَخِّلِينَ
tudaḵḵilīna
تُدَخِّلُ
tudaḵḵilu
تُدَخِّلَانِ
tudaḵḵilāni
تُدَخِّلْنَ
tudaḵḵilna
يُدَخِّلْنَ
yudaḵḵilna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُدَخِّلَ
ʔudaḵḵila
تُدَخِّلَ
tudaḵḵila
يُدَخِّلَ
yudaḵḵila
تُدَخِّلَا
tudaḵḵilā
يُدَخِّلَا
yudaḵḵilā
نُدَخِّلَ
nudaḵḵila
تُدَخِّلُوا
tudaḵḵilū
يُدَخِّلُوا
yudaḵḵilū
f تُدَخِّلِي
tudaḵḵilī
تُدَخِّلَ
tudaḵḵila
تُدَخِّلَا
tudaḵḵilā
تُدَخِّلْنَ
tudaḵḵilna
يُدَخِّلْنَ
yudaḵḵilna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُدَخِّلْ
ʔudaḵḵil
تُدَخِّلْ
tudaḵḵil
يُدَخِّلْ
yudaḵḵil
تُدَخِّلَا
tudaḵḵilā
يُدَخِّلَا
yudaḵḵilā
نُدَخِّلْ
nudaḵḵil
تُدَخِّلُوا
tudaḵḵilū
يُدَخِّلُوا
yudaḵḵilū
f تُدَخِّلِي
tudaḵḵilī
تُدَخِّلْ
tudaḵḵil
تُدَخِّلَا
tudaḵḵilā
تُدَخِّلْنَ
tudaḵḵilna
يُدَخِّلْنَ
yudaḵḵilna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m دَخِّلْ
daḵḵil
دَخِّلَا
daḵḵilā
دَخِّلُوا
daḵḵilū
f دَخِّلِي
daḵḵilī
دَخِّلْنَ
daḵḵilna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m دُخِّلْتُ
duḵḵiltu
دُخِّلْتَ
duḵḵilta
دُخِّلَ
duḵḵila
دُخِّلْتُمَا
duḵḵiltumā
دُخِّلَا
duḵḵilā
دُخِّلْنَا
duḵḵilnā
دُخِّلْتُمْ
duḵḵiltum
دُخِّلُوا
duḵḵilū
f دُخِّلْتِ
duḵḵilti
دُخِّلَتْ
duḵḵilat
دُخِّلَتَا
duḵḵilatā
دُخِّلْتُنَّ
duḵḵiltunna
دُخِّلْنَ
duḵḵilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُدَخَّلُ
ʔudaḵḵalu
تُدَخَّلُ
tudaḵḵalu
يُدَخَّلُ
yudaḵḵalu
تُدَخَّلَانِ
tudaḵḵalāni
يُدَخَّلَانِ
yudaḵḵalāni
نُدَخَّلُ
nudaḵḵalu
تُدَخَّلُونَ
tudaḵḵalūna
يُدَخَّلُونَ
yudaḵḵalūna
f تُدَخَّلِينَ
tudaḵḵalīna
تُدَخَّلُ
tudaḵḵalu
تُدَخَّلَانِ
tudaḵḵalāni
تُدَخَّلْنَ
tudaḵḵalna
يُدَخَّلْنَ
yudaḵḵalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُدَخَّلَ
ʔudaḵḵala
تُدَخَّلَ
tudaḵḵala
يُدَخَّلَ
yudaḵḵala
تُدَخَّلَا
tudaḵḵalā
يُدَخَّلَا
yudaḵḵalā
نُدَخَّلَ
nudaḵḵala
تُدَخَّلُوا
tudaḵḵalū
يُدَخَّلُوا
yudaḵḵalū
f تُدَخَّلِي
tudaḵḵalī
تُدَخَّلَ
tudaḵḵala
تُدَخَّلَا
tudaḵḵalā
تُدَخَّلْنَ
tudaḵḵalna
يُدَخَّلْنَ
yudaḵḵalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُدَخَّلْ
ʔudaḵḵal
تُدَخَّلْ
tudaḵḵal
يُدَخَّلْ
yudaḵḵal
تُدَخَّلَا
tudaḵḵalā
يُدَخَّلَا
yudaḵḵalā
نُدَخَّلْ
nudaḵḵal
تُدَخَّلُوا
tudaḵḵalū
يُدَخَّلُوا
yudaḵḵalū
f تُدَخَّلِي
tudaḵḵalī
تُدَخَّلْ
tudaḵḵal
تُدَخَّلَا
tudaḵḵalā
تُدَخَّلْنَ
tudaḵḵalna
يُدَخَّلْنَ
yudaḵḵalna

Etymology 1.4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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دَخْل (daḵlm

  1. income
  2. revenues, receipts, returns
  3. interference, intervention
  4. doubt, misgiving
Declension
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Declension of noun دَخْل (daḵl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دَخْل
daḵl
الدَّخْل
ad-daḵl
دَخْل
daḵl
nominative دَخْلٌ
daḵlun
الدَّخْلُ
ad-daḵlu
دَخْلُ
daḵlu
accusative دَخْلًا
daḵlan
الدَّخْلَ
ad-daḵla
دَخْلَ
daḵla
genitive دَخْلٍ
daḵlin
الدَّخْلِ
ad-daḵli
دَخْلِ
daḵli
Descendants
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Etymology 1.5

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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دَخَل (daḵalm

  1. disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect
  2. defect, infirmity
Declension
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Declension of noun دَخَل (daḵal)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دَخَل
daḵal
الدَّخَل
ad-daḵal
دَخَل
daḵal
nominative دَخَلٌ
daḵalun
الدَّخَلُ
ad-daḵalu
دَخَلُ
daḵalu
accusative دَخَلًا
daḵalan
الدَّخَلَ
ad-daḵala
دَخَلَ
daḵala
genitive دَخَلٍ
daḵalin
الدَّخَلِ
ad-daḵali
دَخَلِ
daḵali

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic دَخْل (daḵl).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? daxl
Dari reading? daxl
Iranian reading? daxl
Tajik reading? daxl

Noun

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دخل (daxl)

  1. income
    Synonym: درآمد (darâmad)
    Coordinate term: خرج (xarj)
    دخل و خرجم بهم می‌خوره.
    daxl o xarj-am be-ham mi-xore.
    I can cover my expenses.
    (literally, “My income and expenses match.”)

Further reading

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  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دخل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic دَخَلَ (daḵala).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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دخل (daḵal) I (present بدخل (bodḵol), active participle داخل (dāḵel))

  1. to enter, to go in, to come in (+ على)
    Synonyms: فات (fāt), (Jerusalem) خشّ (ḵašš)
    Antonym: طلع (ṭiliʕ)
    دخل عالعمارة.daḵal ʕal-ʕamāra.He went into the building.
    صفّو بالطابور وأدخل بالدور.
    ṣoffu biṭ-ṭabūr w-ʔodḵol bid-dōr.
    Get in the queue and file in one by one.
  2. to have to do with something (+ في or ب)
    ما دخلني.
    daḵal-ni.
    It's none of my business.
    (literally, “I have nothing to do with it.”)
    دخل مشكلتي مع المي بالمواسير؟
    daḵal muškelti maʕ il-mayy bil-muwasīr?
    Does my problem with the water have to do with the pipes?
Usage notes
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  • In the second sense, the subject is always a null subject, and the topic of the sentence is grammatically the object. If a referent for the relation is included (as in the second example), it is through a prepositional phrase.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of دخل
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دخلت (daḵalt) دخلت (daḵalt) دخل (daḵal) دخلنا (daḵalna) دخلتو (daḵaltu) دخلو (daḵalu)
f دخلتي (daḵalti) دخلت (daḵlat)
present m بدخل (badḵol) بتدخل (btodḵol) بدخل (bodḵol) مندخل (mnodḵol) بتدخلو (btodḵolu) بدخلو (bodḵolu)
f بتدخلي (btodḵoli) بتدخل (btodḵol)
subjunctive m أدخل (ʔadḵol) تدخل (todḵol) يدخل (yodḵol) ندخل (nodḵol) تدخلو (todḵolu) يدخلو (yodḵolu)
f تدخلي (todḵoli) تدخل (todḵol)
imperative m ادخل (odḵol) ادخلو (odḵolu)
f ادخلي (odḵoli)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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دخّل (daḵḵal) II (present بدخّل (bidaḵḵel))

  1. to bring in, to put in, to let in
    Synonym: فوّت (fawwat)
  2. to deposit (money)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of دخل
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دخّلت (daḵḵalt) دخّلت (daḵḵalt) دخّل (daḵḵal) دخّلنا (daḵḵalna) دخّلتو (daḵḵaltu) دخّلو (daḵḵalu)
f دخّلتي (daḵḵalti) دخّلت (daḵḵalat)
present m بدخّل (badaḵḵil) بتدخّل (bitdaḵḵil) بدخّل (bidaḵḵil) مندخّل (mindaḵḵil) بتدخّلو (bitdaḵḵlu) بدخّلو (bidaḵḵlu)
f بتدخّلي (bitdaḵḵli) بتدخّل (bitdaḵḵil)
subjunctive m ادخّل (adaḵḵil) تدخّل (tdaḵḵil) يدخّل (ydaḵḵil) ندخّل (ndaḵḵil) تدخّلو (tdaḵḵlu) يدخّلو (ydaḵḵlu)
f تدخّلي (tdaḵḵli) تدخّل (tdaḵḵil)
imperative m دخّل (daḵḵil) دخّلو (daḵḵlu)
f دخّلي (daḵḵli)