رمضان
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ر م ض (r m ḍ) |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]The month was a summer month in pre-Islamic times before the Quranic prohibition against leap months (Quran 9:37). Hence without doubt from the root ر م ض (r-m-ḍ), and related to رَمَض (ramaḍ, “parchedness, scorchedness”) and رَمْضَاء (ramḍāʔ, “sun-baked ground”). Compare also اِرْتَمَضَ (irtamaḍa, “to be consumed by grief and sorrow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]رَمَضَان • (ramaḍān) m
- Ramadan
- a male given name
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | رَمَضَان ramaḍān |
— |
Nominative | — | رَمَضَانُ ramaḍānu |
— |
Accusative | — | رَمَضَانَ ramaḍāna |
— |
Genitive | — | رَمَضَانَ ramaḍāna |
— |
Noun
[edit]رَمَضَان • (ramaḍān) m (plural رَمَضَانَات (ramaḍānāt) or أَرْمِضَة (ʔarmiḍa) or أَرْمِضَاء (ʔarmiḍāʔ) or رَمَاضِين (ramāḍīn))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَمَضَان ramaḍān |
الرَّمَضَان ar-ramaḍān |
رَمَضَان ramaḍān |
Nominative | رَمَضَانٌ ramaḍānun |
الرَّمَضَانُ ar-ramaḍānu |
رَمَضَانُ ramaḍānu |
Accusative | رَمَضَانًا ramaḍānan |
الرَّمَضَانَ ar-ramaḍāna |
رَمَضَانَ ramaḍāna |
Genitive | رَمَضَانٍ ramaḍānin |
الرَّمَضَانِ ar-ramaḍāni |
رَمَضَانِ ramaḍāni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَمَضَانَيْن ramaḍānayn |
الرَّمَضَانَيْن ar-ramaḍānayn |
رَمَضَانَيْ ramaḍānay |
Nominative | رَمَضَانَانِ ramaḍānāni |
الرَّمَضَانَانِ ar-ramaḍānāni |
رَمَضَانَا ramaḍānā |
Accusative | رَمَضَانَيْنِ ramaḍānayni |
الرَّمَضَانَيْنِ ar-ramaḍānayni |
رَمَضَانَيْ ramaḍānay |
Genitive | رَمَضَانَيْنِ ramaḍānayni |
الرَّمَضَانَيْنِ ar-ramaḍānayni |
رَمَضَانَيْ ramaḍānay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَمَضَانَات; أَرْمِضَة; أَرْمِضَاء; رَمَاضِين ramaḍānāt; ʔarmiḍa; ʔarmiḍāʔ; ramāḍīn |
الرَّمَضَانَات; الْأَرْمِضَة; الْأَرْمِضَاء; الرَّمَاضِين ar-ramaḍānāt; al-ʔarmiḍa; al-ʔarmiḍāʔ; ar-ramāḍīn |
رَمَضَانَات; أَرْمِضَة; أَرْمِضَاء; رَمَاضِين ramaḍānāt; ʔarmiḍat; ʔarmiḍāʔ; ramāḍīn |
Nominative | رَمَضَانَاتٌ; أَرْمِضَةٌ; أَرْمِضَاءُ; رَمَاضِينُ ramaḍānātun; ʔarmiḍatun; ʔarmiḍāʔu; ramāḍīnu |
الرَّمَضَانَاتُ; الْأَرْمِضَةُ; الْأَرْمِضَاءُ; الرَّمَاضِينُ ar-ramaḍānātu; al-ʔarmiḍatu; al-ʔarmiḍāʔu; ar-ramāḍīnu |
رَمَضَانَاتُ; أَرْمِضَةُ; أَرْمِضَاءُ; رَمَاضِينُ ramaḍānātu; ʔarmiḍatu; ʔarmiḍāʔu; ramāḍīnu |
Accusative | رَمَضَانَاتٍ; أَرْمِضَةً; أَرْمِضَاءَ; رَمَاضِينَ ramaḍānātin; ʔarmiḍatan; ʔarmiḍāʔa; ramāḍīna |
الرَّمَضَانَاتِ; الْأَرْمِضَةَ; الْأَرْمِضَاءَ; الرَّمَاضِينَ ar-ramaḍānāti; al-ʔarmiḍata; al-ʔarmiḍāʔa; ar-ramāḍīna |
رَمَضَانَاتِ; أَرْمِضَةَ; أَرْمِضَاءَ; رَمَاضِينَ ramaḍānāti; ʔarmiḍata; ʔarmiḍāʔa; ramāḍīna |
Genitive | رَمَضَانَاتٍ; أَرْمِضَةٍ; أَرْمِضَاءَ; رَمَاضِينَ ramaḍānātin; ʔarmiḍatin; ʔarmiḍāʔa; ramāḍīna |
الرَّمَضَانَاتِ; الْأَرْمِضَةِ; الْأَرْمِضَاءِ; الرَّمَاضِينِ ar-ramaḍānāti; al-ʔarmiḍati; al-ʔarmiḍāʔi; ar-ramāḍīni |
رَمَضَانَاتِ; أَرْمِضَةِ; أَرْمِضَاءِ; رَمَاضِينِ ramaḍānāti; ʔarmiḍati; ʔarmiḍāʔi; ramāḍīni |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Muharram | Safar | Rabi I | Rabi II |
اَلْمُحَرَّم (al-muḥarram) مُحَرَّم (muḥarram) |
صَفَر (ṣafar) | رَبِيع الْأَوَّل (rabīʕ al-ʔawwal) | رَبِيع الْآخِر (rabīʕ al-ʔāḵir) رَبِيع الثَّانِي (rabīʕ aṯ-ṯānī) |
Jumada I | Jumada II | Rajab | Sha'ban |
جُمَادَى الْأُولَى (jumādā l-ʔūlā) | جُمَادَى الْآخِرَة (jumādā l-ʔāḵira) جُمَادَى الثَّانِي (jumādā ṯ-ṯānī) |
رَجَب (rajab) | شَعْبَان (šaʕbān) |
Ramadan | Shawwal | Dhu'l-Qa'da | Dhu'l-Hijja |
رَمَضَان (ramaḍān) | شَوَّال (šawwāl) | ذُو الْقَعْدَة (ḏū l-qaʕda) | ذُو الْحِجَّة (ḏū l-ḥijja) |
- أَيْلُول (ʔaylūl)
- سِبْتِمْبِر (sibtimbir), سِبْتَمْبِر (sibtambir), سَبْتَمْبَر (sabtambar)
- تَقْوِيم هِجْرِيّ (taqwīm hijriyy)
Derived terms
[edit]- رَمَضَانِيّ (ramaḍāniyy)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: Randan (“Lent”)
- → Catalan: ramadà
- → Classical Persian: رَمَضَان (ramazān), رمضون (ramezun, ramzun) (colloquial) (see there for further descendants)
- → English: Ramadan
- → French: ramadan
- → Japanese: ラマダーン (Ramadān)
- → Maguindanao: Ramedlan, Ramadlan
- → Malay: Ramadan, Ramadhan
- → Malayalam: റമദാൻ (ṟamadāṉ), റമലാൻ (ṟamalāṉ)
- → Maltese: Ramadan (“Ramadan”)
- → Maranao: Ramadan
- → Ottoman Turkish: رَمَضَان (ramazân) (see there for further descendants)
- → Tamil: ரமலான் (ramalāṉ, “Ramadan”), ரமதான் (ramatāṉ)
- → Uyghur: رامىزان (ramizan)
- → Uzbek: ramazan
Malay
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]رمضان
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).
Noun
[edit]رمضان • (ramazân)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: Ramazan
- → Bulgarian: рамаза́н (ramazán)
- → Macedonian: рамазан (ramazan)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ramàzān
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- رمضون (ramezun, ramzun) (colloquial)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾa.ma.ˈzɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæ.mæ.zɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾä.mä.zɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ramazān |
Dari reading? | ramazān |
Iranian reading? | ramazân |
Tajik reading? | ramazon |
Noun
[edit]Dari | رمضان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | рамазон |
رمضان • (ramazân, ramzân)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Islamic calendar months) تقویم هجری قمری; محرم, صفر, ربیعالاول, ربیعالثانی, جمادیالاول, جمادیالثانی, رجب, شعبان, رمضان, شوال, ذیالقعده, ذیالحجه (Category: fa:Islamic calendar months)
Proper noun
[edit]رمضان • (ramzân)
- a male given name, Ramazan
Descendants
[edit]- → Assamese: ৰমজান (romzan)
- → Bengali: রমজান (romjan)
- → Gujarati: રમજાન (ramjān)
- → Hindustani:
- → Marathi: रमजान (ramjān)
- → Odia: ରମଜାନ (ramajāna)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sylheti: ꠞꠝꠎꠣꠘ (romzan)
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān). First attested as Old Punjabi ਰਮਦਾਨਾ (ramadānā).
Noun
[edit]رَمضان • (ramẓān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ)
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]رَمْضانُ • (ramzānu) m (Devanagari रमज़ानु)
References
[edit]- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “رَمْضانُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān, ramzān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾə.mə.zɑːn/
- (common) IPA(key): /ɾəm.zɑːn/
Audio (Pakistan): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːn
Proper noun
[edit]رَمَضان • (ramazān) m (Hindi spelling रमज़ान)
- (Islam) Ramadan
- a male given name, Ramzan or Ramazan, from Arabic
Descendants
[edit]- → Kannada: ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ (ramjān), ರಂಜಾನ್ (rañjān)
- → Malayalam: റംസാൻ (ṟaṁsāṉ)
- → Tamil: ரம்சான் (ramcāṉ), ரம்ஜான் (ramjāṉ)
- → Telugu: రమ్జాన్ (ramjān), రంజాన్ (rañjān)
See also
[edit]Muharram | Safar | Rabi I | Rabi II |
مُحَرَّم (muharram) | صَفَر (safar) | رَبِیعُ الْاَوَّل (rabī'-ul-avval) | رَبِیعُ الثّانی (rabī'ussānī) |
Jumada I | Jumada II | Rajab | Sha'ban |
جَمادی الْاَوَّل (jamādī-ul-avval) | جمادی الثّانی (jamādīussānī) | رَجَب (rajab) | شَعْبان (śa'bān) |
Ramadan | Shawwal | Dhu'l-Qa'da | Dhu'l-Hijja |
رَمَضان (ramazān) | شَوال (śavāl) | ذُو الْقَعْدَہ (zūl-qa'da) | ذُو الْحِجَّہ (zūl-hijja) |
Further reading
[edit]- “رمضان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “رمضان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “رمضان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “رمضان”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر م ض
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːn
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/3 syllables
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic given names
- Arabic male given names
- Arabic proper nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite proper nouns
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Islamic calendar months
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Islam
- ota:Islamic calendar months
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Islam
- fa:Islamic calendar months
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian male given names
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi
- Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- pa:Islam
- pa:Islamic calendar months
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from the Arabic root ر م ض
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Sindhi/ʊ
- Rhymes:Sindhi/ʊ/2 syllables
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- sd:Islam
- sd:Festivals
- sd:Holidays
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ر م ض
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/3 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu proper nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Islam
- Urdu given names
- Urdu male given names
- Urdu male given names from Arabic
- ur:Islamic calendar months
- ur:Religion
- ur:Holidays