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زرد

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ز ر د (z r d)
2 terms

Verb

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زَرَدَ (zarada) I (non-past يَزْرُدُ (yazrudu), verbal noun زَرْد (zard))

  1. to choke, to strangle
  2. to gulp, to swallow, to devour
Conjugation
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Conjugation of زَرَدَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun زَرْد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
زَرْد
zard
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
زَارِد
zārid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَزْرُود
mazrūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m زَرَدْتُ
zaradtu
زَرَدْتَ
zaradta
زَرَدَ
zarada
زَرَدْتُمَا
zaradtumā
زَرَدَا
zaradā
زَرَدْنَا
zaradnā
زَرَدْتُمْ
zaradtum
زَرَدُوا
zaradū
f زَرَدْتِ
zaradti
زَرَدَتْ
zaradat
زَرَدَتَا
zaradatā
زَرَدْتُنَّ
zaradtunna
زَرَدْنَ
zaradna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَزْرُدُ
ʔazrudu
تَزْرُدُ
tazrudu
يَزْرُدُ
yazrudu
تَزْرُدَانِ
tazrudāni
يَزْرُدَانِ
yazrudāni
نَزْرُدُ
nazrudu
تَزْرُدُونَ
tazrudūna
يَزْرُدُونَ
yazrudūna
f تَزْرُدِينَ
tazrudīna
تَزْرُدُ
tazrudu
تَزْرُدَانِ
tazrudāni
تَزْرُدْنَ
tazrudna
يَزْرُدْنَ
yazrudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَزْرُدَ
ʔazruda
تَزْرُدَ
tazruda
يَزْرُدَ
yazruda
تَزْرُدَا
tazrudā
يَزْرُدَا
yazrudā
نَزْرُدَ
nazruda
تَزْرُدُوا
tazrudū
يَزْرُدُوا
yazrudū
f تَزْرُدِي
tazrudī
تَزْرُدَ
tazruda
تَزْرُدَا
tazrudā
تَزْرُدْنَ
tazrudna
يَزْرُدْنَ
yazrudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَزْرُدْ
ʔazrud
تَزْرُدْ
tazrud
يَزْرُدْ
yazrud
تَزْرُدَا
tazrudā
يَزْرُدَا
yazrudā
نَزْرُدْ
nazrud
تَزْرُدُوا
tazrudū
يَزْرُدُوا
yazrudū
f تَزْرُدِي
tazrudī
تَزْرُدْ
tazrud
تَزْرُدَا
tazrudā
تَزْرُدْنَ
tazrudna
يَزْرُدْنَ
yazrudna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m اُزْرُدْ
uzrud
اُزْرُدَا
uzrudā
اُزْرُدُوا
uzrudū
f اُزْرُدِي
uzrudī
اُزْرُدْنَ
uzrudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m زُرِدْتُ
zuridtu
زُرِدْتَ
zuridta
زُرِدَ
zurida
زُرِدْتُمَا
zuridtumā
زُرِدَا
zuridā
زُرِدْنَا
zuridnā
زُرِدْتُمْ
zuridtum
زُرِدُوا
zuridū
f زُرِدْتِ
zuridti
زُرِدَتْ
zuridat
زُرِدَتَا
zuridatā
زُرِدْتُنَّ
zuridtunna
زُرِدْنَ
zuridna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُزْرَدُ
ʔuzradu
تُزْرَدُ
tuzradu
يُزْرَدُ
yuzradu
تُزْرَدَانِ
tuzradāni
يُزْرَدَانِ
yuzradāni
نُزْرَدُ
nuzradu
تُزْرَدُونَ
tuzradūna
يُزْرَدُونَ
yuzradūna
f تُزْرَدِينَ
tuzradīna
تُزْرَدُ
tuzradu
تُزْرَدَانِ
tuzradāni
تُزْرَدْنَ
tuzradna
يُزْرَدْنَ
yuzradna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُزْرَدَ
ʔuzrada
تُزْرَدَ
tuzrada
يُزْرَدَ
yuzrada
تُزْرَدَا
tuzradā
يُزْرَدَا
yuzradā
نُزْرَدَ
nuzrada
تُزْرَدُوا
tuzradū
يُزْرَدُوا
yuzradū
f تُزْرَدِي
tuzradī
تُزْرَدَ
tuzrada
تُزْرَدَا
tuzradā
تُزْرَدْنَ
tuzradna
يُزْرَدْنَ
yuzradna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُزْرَدْ
ʔuzrad
تُزْرَدْ
tuzrad
يُزْرَدْ
yuzrad
تُزْرَدَا
tuzradā
يُزْرَدَا
yuzradā
نُزْرَدْ
nuzrad
تُزْرَدُوا
tuzradū
يُزْرَدُوا
yuzradū
f تُزْرَدِي
tuzradī
تُزْرَدْ
tuzrad
تُزْرَدَا
tuzradā
تُزْرَدْنَ
tuzradna
يُزْرَدْنَ
yuzradna

Etymology 2

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From an early West Iranian source, probably via Aramaic זַרְדָּא / ܙܰܪܕܳܐ (zarədā). See Persian زره (zere) for more.

Noun

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زَرَد (zaradm (plural زُرُود (zurūd))

  1. chainmail, coat of mail
Declension
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Declension of noun زَرَد (zarad)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal زَرَد
zarad
الزَّرَد
az-zarad
زَرَد
zarad
nominative زَرَدٌ
zaradun
الزَّرَدُ
az-zaradu
زَرَدُ
zaradu
accusative زَرَدًا
zaradan
الزَّرَدَ
az-zarada
زَرَدَ
zarada
genitive زَرَدٍ
zaradin
الزَّرَدِ
az-zaradi
زَرَدِ
zaradi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal زَرَدَيْن
zaradayn
الزَّرَدَيْن
az-zaradayn
زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
nominative زَرَدَانِ
zaradāni
الزَّرَدَانِ
az-zaradāni
زَرَدَا
zaradā
accusative زَرَدَيْنِ
zaradayni
الزَّرَدَيْنِ
az-zaradayni
زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
genitive زَرَدَيْنِ
zaradayni
الزَّرَدَيْنِ
az-zaradayni
زَرَدَيْ
zaraday
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal زُرُود
zurūd
الزُّرُود
az-zurūd
زُرُود
zurūd
nominative زُرُودٌ
zurūdun
الزُّرُودُ
az-zurūdu
زُرُودُ
zurūdu
accusative زُرُودًا
zurūdan
الزُّرُودَ
az-zurūda
زُرُودَ
zurūda
genitive زُرُودٍ
zurūdin
الزُّرُودِ
az-zurūdi
زُرُودِ
zurūdi
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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زَرْد (zardm

  1. verbal noun of زَرَدَ (zarada) (form I)
Declension
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Declension of noun زَرْد (zard)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal زَرْد
zard
الزَّرْد
az-zard
زَرْد
zard
nominative زَرْدٌ
zardun
الزَّرْدُ
az-zardu
زَرْدُ
zardu
accusative زَرْدًا
zardan
الزَّرْدَ
az-zarda
زَرْدَ
zarda
genitive زَرْدٍ
zardin
الزَّرْدِ
az-zardi
زَرْدِ
zardi

Baluchi

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Iranian *jā́rd, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰā́rd, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Persian دل (del), old Mazanderani زیله (zila) Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.

Doublet of دل, which is from the same root but borrowed from Persian.

Noun

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زرد (zird)

  1. (anatomy) heart
  2. conscience (sense of right and wrong)
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (green, yellow). Related to Baluchi زر (zar, gold, money). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, gold), Latvian zelts, English gold.

Adjective

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زرد (zard)

  1. yellow
Derived terms
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Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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From Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

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زرد (zerd)

  1. yellow
    Synonyms: صری (sarı), اصفر (asfer)
Descendants
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  • Turkish: zerd

Etymology 2

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From Arabic زَرْد (zard).

Noun

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زرد (zerd)

  1. strangling
  2. suffocation

Further reading

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Pahari-Potwari

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

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زرد (zard)

  1. yellow

Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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From Middle Persian [script needed] (zlt' /⁠zard⁠/, yellow). Related to زر (zar, gold).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? zard
Dari reading? zard
Iranian reading? zard
Tajik reading? zard

Adjective

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Dari زرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik зард

زرد (zard)

  1. yellow
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See also

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Sindhi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

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زرد (zardu)

  1. yellow

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).

Adjective

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زرد (zard) (Hindi spelling ज़र्द)

  1. yellow

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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