شربت

Arabic

Verb

شربت (form I)

1. شَرِبْتُ (šaribtu) /ʃa.rib.tu/: first-person singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
2. شَرِبْتَ (šaribta) /ʃa.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
3. شَرِبْتِ (šaribti) /ʃa.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
4. شَرِبَتْ (šaribat) /ʃa.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
5. شُرِبْتُ (šuribtu) /ʃu.rib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
6. شُرِبْتَ (šuribta) /ʃu.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
7. شُرِبْتِ (šuribti) /ʃu.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
8. شُرِبَتْ (šuribat) /ʃu.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شربت (şerbet) or Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba).

Pronunciation

• (Kuwait) IPA^(key): /ˈʃərbət/

Noun

شَرْبَت • (šarbat) (dual شَرْبَتين (šarbatēn), no plural)

1. a drink made of mixture of fruit concentrate and sugar; a sherbet

Derived terms

• شربت نمل (šarbat namil, šarbat nimil)

Ottoman Turkish

شربتلر

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba)der.

Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba)bor.

Classical Persian شَرْبَت (šarbat)bor.

Ottoman Turkish شربت

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَرْبَت (šarbat), borrowed from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba), from شَرِبَ (šariba).

Noun

شربت • (şerbet)

1. (in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed

   Synonyms: ایچه‌جك (içecek), شراب (şarab), مشروبات (meşrubat)

2. sharbat, a West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals
3. sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert
4. sort of weak decoction of coffee grounds, kept ready for the preparation of coffee
5. any infusion prepared for a special use, as a wash for soaking materials or liquid manure

Derived terms

• شربت ایچمك (şerbet içmek, “to get engaged”)
• شربت ویرمك (şerbet virmek, “to wet with an infusion”)
• شربتجی (şerbetci, “maker or seller of sherbets”)
• شربتخانه (şerbethane, “wine shop, tavern”)
• شربتدان (şerbetdan, “servant specialized in making sherbets”)
• شربتلك (şerbetlik, “anything used for making sherbets”)

Descendants

• Turkish: şerbet
• → Albanian: sherbet
• → Armenian: շէրպէթ (šērpētʻ)
• → English: sherbet
• → Greek: σορμπέ (sormpé)
• → Italian: sorbetto
  • → French: sorbet
    • → Portuguese: sorvete
      • → Hunsrik: Sorvett, Sërvett
    • → Portuguese: sorbet
• → Macedonian: шербет (šerbet)
• → Russian: шербет (šerbet)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: шѐрбет

  Latin script: šèrbet

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “şerbet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4459
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “شربت”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 285b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “شربت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 723
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Potio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1328
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “شربت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 2794
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “şerbet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شربت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1120

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba)der.

Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba)bor.

Persian شربت

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba), from شَرِبَ (šariba).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃar.ˈbat/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃäɾ.bát̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃäɾ.bát̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃäɾ.bát̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃäɾ.bát̪]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃæɹ.bǽt̪ʰ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃäɾ.bát̪]

• Rhymes: -at

Readings
Classical reading?	šarbat
Dari reading?	šarbat
Iranian reading?	šarbat
Tajik reading?	šarbat

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

شربت • (šarbat) (plural شربت‌ها (šarbat-hā / šarbat-hâ), Tajik spelling шарбат)

1. sharbat, sherbet
   • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 146:

     هر که او تیر فراقت بدل پر غم خورد
     نه دگر شربت هجران نه غم مرهم خورد

     har ki ō tīr-i firāqat ba-dil-i pur ġam xwarad
     na digar šarbat-i hijrān na ġam-i marham xwarad

     Whoever suffers the arrow of separation in his sorrowful heart
     Shall no longer drink the sherbet of departure, nor suffer the sorrow of the remedy [to the disease of love].

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms

• تخم شربتی (toxm-e šarbati)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: şərbət
• → Bengali: শরবত (śorbot)
• → Georgian: შარბათი (šarbati)
• → Gujarati: શરબત (śarbat)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: शर्बत (śarbat)

  Urdu: شَرْبَت (śarbat)

  • → Kannada: ಷರಬತ್ (ṣarabat)
• → Marathi: सरबत (sarbat)
• → Marwari: सरबत (sarbat)
• → Odia: ସର୍ବତ୍ (sarbat)
• → Ottoman Turkish: شربت (şerbet) (see there for further descendants)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਰਬਤ (śarbat)

  Shahmukhi script: شَرْبَت (śarbat)