صحراء
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ص ح ر (ṣ-ḥ-r).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صَحْرَاء • (ṣaḥrāʾ) f (dual صَحْرَاوَان (ṣaḥrāwān), plural صَحَارَى (ṣaḥārā) or صَحْرَاوَات (ṣaḥrāwāt) or صَحَارٍ (ṣaḥārin))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʾ)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَحْرَاء ṣaḥrāʾ |
الصَّحْرَاء aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾ |
صَحْرَاء ṣaḥrāʾ |
Nominative | صَحْرَاءُ ṣaḥrāʾu |
الصَّحْرَاءُ aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾu |
صَحْرَاءُ ṣaḥrāʾu |
Accusative | صَحْرَاءَ ṣaḥrāʾa |
الصَّحْرَاءَ aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾa |
صَحْرَاءَ ṣaḥrāʾa |
Genitive | صَحْرَاءَ ṣaḥrāʾa |
الصَّحْرَاءِ aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾi |
صَحْرَاءِ ṣaḥrāʾi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَحْرَاوَيْن ṣaḥrāwayn |
الصَّحْرَاوَيْن aṣ-ṣaḥrāwayn |
صَحْرَاوَيْ ṣaḥrāway |
Nominative | صَحْرَاوَانِ ṣaḥrāwāni |
الصَّحْرَاوَانِ aṣ-ṣaḥrāwāni |
صَحْرَاوَا ṣaḥrāwā |
Accusative | صَحْرَاوَيْنِ ṣaḥrāwayni |
الصَّحْرَاوَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥrāwayni |
صَحْرَاوَيْ ṣaḥrāway |
Genitive | صَحْرَاوَيْنِ ṣaḥrāwayni |
الصَّحْرَاوَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥrāwayni |
صَحْرَاوَيْ ṣaḥrāway |
Plural | broken plural invariable; sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَات; صَحَارِي ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwāt; ṣaḥārī |
الصَّحَارَى; الصَّحْرَاوَات; الصَّحَارِي aṣ-ṣaḥārā; aṣ-ṣaḥrāwāt; aṣ-ṣaḥārī |
صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَات; صَحَارِي ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwāt; ṣaḥārī |
Nominative | صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتٌ; صَحَارٍ ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwātun; ṣaḥārin |
الصَّحَارَى; الصَّحْرَاوَاتُ; الصَّحَارِي aṣ-ṣaḥārā; aṣ-ṣaḥrāwātu; aṣ-ṣaḥārī |
صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتُ; صَحَارِي ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwātu; ṣaḥārī |
Accusative | صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتٍ; صَحَارِيَ ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwātin; ṣaḥāriya |
الصَّحَارَى; الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ; الصَّحَارِيَ aṣ-ṣaḥārā; aṣ-ṣaḥrāwāti; aṣ-ṣaḥāriya |
صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتِ; صَحَارِيَ ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwāti; ṣaḥāriya |
Genitive | صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتٍ; صَحَارٍ ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwātin; ṣaḥārin |
الصَّحَارَى; الصَّحْرَاوَاتِ; الصَّحَارِي aṣ-ṣaḥārā; aṣ-ṣaḥrāwāti; aṣ-ṣaḥārī |
صَحَارَى; صَحْرَاوَاتِ; صَحَارِي ṣaḥārā; ṣaḥrāwāti; ṣaḥārī |
Derived terms[edit]
- صَحْرَاوِيّ (ṣaḥrāwiyy)
Descendants[edit]
- → Abkhaz: ацәҳәыра (ac°h°̍əra)
- → Azerbaijani: səhra
- → Bashkir: сәхрә (säxrä)
- → English: Sahara
- → French: Sahara
- → Pashto: صحرا (sahrã)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صحرا (sahra)
- Turkish: sahra
- → Persian: صحرا (sahrâ), صحراء (sahrâ')
- → Northern Kurdish: sehra
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صحر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ح ر
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with invariable broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in
- ar:Deserts