عرق

See also: غرف, عرف, غرق, ع ر ق, ع ر ف, and غ ر ق

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع ر ق‏ (ʿ-r-q).

Verb

عَرِقَ • (ʿariqa) I, non-past يَعْرَقُ‏‎ (yaʿraqu)

1. to sweat, to perspire

Conjugation

Conjugation of

عَرِقَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun عَرَق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						عَرَق ʿaraq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						عَارِق‏ ʿāriq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَرِقْتُ‏ ʿariqtu	عَرِقْتَ‏ ʿariqta	عَرِقَ ʿariqa		عَرِقْتُمَا‏ ʿariqtumā	عَرِقَا‏ ʿariqā		عَرِقْنَا‏ ʿariqnā	عَرِقْتُمْ‏ ʿariqtum	عَرِقُوا‏ ʿariqū
	f		عَرِقْتِ‏ ʿariqti	عَرِقَتْ‏ ʿariqat			عَرِقَتَا‏ ʿariqatā			عَرِقْتُنَّ‏ ʿariqtunna	عَرِقْنَ‏ ʿariqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَعْرَقُ‏ ʾaʿraqu	تَعْرَقُ‏ taʿraqu	يَعْرَقُ‏ yaʿraqu		تَعْرَقَانِ‏ taʿraqāni	يَعْرَقَانِ‏ yaʿraqāni		نَعْرَقُ‏ naʿraqu	تَعْرَقُونَ‏ taʿraqūna	يَعْرَقُونَ‏ yaʿraqūna
	f		تَعْرَقِينَ‏ taʿraqīna	تَعْرَقُ‏ taʿraqu			تَعْرَقَانِ‏ taʿraqāni			تَعْرَقْنَ‏ taʿraqna	يَعْرَقْنَ‏ yaʿraqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَعْرَقَ‏ ʾaʿraqa	تَعْرَقَ‏ taʿraqa	يَعْرَقَ‏ yaʿraqa		تَعْرَقَا‏ taʿraqā	يَعْرَقَا‏ yaʿraqā		نَعْرَقَ‏ naʿraqa	تَعْرَقُوا‏ taʿraqū	يَعْرَقُوا‏ yaʿraqū
	f		تَعْرَقِي‏ taʿraqī	تَعْرَقَ‏ taʿraqa			تَعْرَقَا‏ taʿraqā			تَعْرَقْنَ‏ taʿraqna	يَعْرَقْنَ‏ yaʿraqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَعْرَقْ‏ ʾaʿraq	تَعْرَقْ‏ taʿraq	يَعْرَقْ‏ yaʿraq		تَعْرَقَا‏ taʿraqā	يَعْرَقَا‏ yaʿraqā		نَعْرَقْ‏ naʿraq	تَعْرَقُوا‏ taʿraqū	يَعْرَقُوا‏ yaʿraqū
	f		تَعْرَقِي‏ taʿraqī	تَعْرَقْ‏ taʿraq			تَعْرَقَا‏ taʿraqā			تَعْرَقْنَ‏ taʿraqna	يَعْرَقْنَ‏ yaʿraqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِعْرَقْ‏ iʿraq			اِعْرَقَا‏ iʿraqā				اِعْرَقُوا‏ iʿraqū
	f		اِعْرَقِي‏ iʿraqī							اِعْرَقْنَ‏ iʿraqna

Etymology 2

Verb

عَرَّقَ • (ʿarraqa) II, non-past يُعَرِّقُ‏‎ (yuʿarriqu)

1. to make sweat, to promote perspiration
2. to water down, to dilute (a drink)
3. to take root
4. to be deeply rooted
5. to vein, to marble

Conjugation

Conjugation of

عَرَّقَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَعْرِيق‏ taʿrīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُعَرِّق‏ muʿarriq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُعَرَّق‏ muʿarraq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَرَّقْتُ‏ ʿarraqtu	عَرَّقْتَ‏ ʿarraqta	عَرَّقَ ʿarraqa		عَرَّقْتُمَا‏ ʿarraqtumā	عَرَّقَا‏ ʿarraqā		عَرَّقْنَا‏ ʿarraqnā	عَرَّقْتُمْ‏ ʿarraqtum	عَرَّقُوا‏ ʿarraqū
	f		عَرَّقْتِ‏ ʿarraqti	عَرَّقَتْ‏ ʿarraqat			عَرَّقَتَا‏ ʿarraqatā			عَرَّقْتُنَّ‏ ʿarraqtunna	عَرَّقْنَ‏ ʿarraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُعَرِّقُ‏ ʾuʿarriqu	تُعَرِّقُ‏ tuʿarriqu	يُعَرِّقُ‏ yuʿarriqu		تُعَرِّقَانِ‏ tuʿarriqāni	يُعَرِّقَانِ‏ yuʿarriqāni		نُعَرِّقُ‏ nuʿarriqu	تُعَرِّقُونَ‏ tuʿarriqūna	يُعَرِّقُونَ‏ yuʿarriqūna
	f		تُعَرِّقِينَ‏ tuʿarriqīna	تُعَرِّقُ‏ tuʿarriqu			تُعَرِّقَانِ‏ tuʿarriqāni			تُعَرِّقْنَ‏ tuʿarriqna	يُعَرِّقْنَ‏ yuʿarriqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَرِّقَ‏ ʾuʿarriqa	تُعَرِّقَ‏ tuʿarriqa	يُعَرِّقَ‏ yuʿarriqa		تُعَرِّقَا‏ tuʿarriqā	يُعَرِّقَا‏ yuʿarriqā		نُعَرِّقَ‏ nuʿarriqa	تُعَرِّقُوا‏ tuʿarriqū	يُعَرِّقُوا‏ yuʿarriqū
	f		تُعَرِّقِي‏ tuʿarriqī	تُعَرِّقَ‏ tuʿarriqa			تُعَرِّقَا‏ tuʿarriqā			تُعَرِّقْنَ‏ tuʿarriqna	يُعَرِّقْنَ‏ yuʿarriqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَرِّقْ‏ ʾuʿarriq	تُعَرِّقْ‏ tuʿarriq	يُعَرِّقْ‏ yuʿarriq		تُعَرِّقَا‏ tuʿarriqā	يُعَرِّقَا‏ yuʿarriqā		نُعَرِّقْ‏ nuʿarriq	تُعَرِّقُوا‏ tuʿarriqū	يُعَرِّقُوا‏ yuʿarriqū
	f		تُعَرِّقِي‏ tuʿarriqī	تُعَرِّقْ‏ tuʿarriq			تُعَرِّقَا‏ tuʿarriqā			تُعَرِّقْنَ‏ tuʿarriqna	يُعَرِّقْنَ‏ yuʿarriqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		عَرِّقْ ʿarriq			عَرِّقَا‏ ʿarriqā				عَرِّقُوا‏ ʿarriqū
	f		عَرِّقِي‏ ʿarriqī							عَرِّقْنَ‏ ʿarriqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُرِّقْتُ‏ ʿurriqtu	عُرِّقْتَ‏ ʿurriqta	عُرِّقَ ʿurriqa		عُرِّقْتُمَا‏ ʿurriqtumā	عُرِّقَا‏ ʿurriqā		عُرِّقْنَا‏ ʿurriqnā	عُرِّقْتُمْ‏ ʿurriqtum	عُرِّقُوا‏ ʿurriqū
	f		عُرِّقْتِ‏ ʿurriqti	عُرِّقَتْ‏ ʿurriqat			عُرِّقَتَا‏ ʿurriqatā			عُرِّقْتُنَّ‏ ʿurriqtunna	عُرِّقْنَ‏ ʿurriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُعَرَّقُ‏ ʾuʿarraqu	تُعَرَّقُ‏ tuʿarraqu	يُعَرَّقُ‏ yuʿarraqu		تُعَرَّقَانِ‏ tuʿarraqāni	يُعَرَّقَانِ‏ yuʿarraqāni		نُعَرَّقُ‏ nuʿarraqu	تُعَرَّقُونَ‏ tuʿarraqūna	يُعَرَّقُونَ‏ yuʿarraqūna
	f		تُعَرَّقِينَ‏ tuʿarraqīna	تُعَرَّقُ‏ tuʿarraqu			تُعَرَّقَانِ‏ tuʿarraqāni			تُعَرَّقْنَ‏ tuʿarraqna	يُعَرَّقْنَ‏ yuʿarraqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَرَّقَ‏ ʾuʿarraqa	تُعَرَّقَ‏ tuʿarraqa	يُعَرَّقَ‏ yuʿarraqa		تُعَرَّقَا‏ tuʿarraqā	يُعَرَّقَا‏ yuʿarraqā		نُعَرَّقَ‏ nuʿarraqa	تُعَرَّقُوا‏ tuʿarraqū	يُعَرَّقُوا‏ yuʿarraqū
	f		تُعَرَّقِي‏ tuʿarraqī	تُعَرَّقَ‏ tuʿarraqa			تُعَرَّقَا‏ tuʿarraqā			تُعَرَّقْنَ‏ tuʿarraqna	يُعَرَّقْنَ‏ yuʿarraqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَرَّقْ‏ ʾuʿarraq	تُعَرَّقْ‏ tuʿarraq	يُعَرَّقْ‏ yuʿarraq		تُعَرَّقَا‏ tuʿarraqā	يُعَرَّقَا‏ yuʿarraqā		نُعَرَّقْ‏ nuʿarraq	تُعَرَّقُوا‏ tuʿarraqū	يُعَرَّقُوا‏ yuʿarraqū
	f		تُعَرَّقِي‏ tuʿarraqī	تُعَرَّقْ‏ tuʿarraq			تُعَرَّقَا‏ tuʿarraqā			تُعَرَّقْنَ‏ tuʿarraqna	يُعَرَّقْنَ‏ yuʿarraqna

Etymology 3

Noun

عَرَق • (ʿaraq) m

1. verbal noun of عَرِقَ (ʿariqa) (form I)
2. sweat, perspiration
3. arrack (a clear raisin liquor that turns cloudy when water is added)

Declension

Declension of noun عَرَق (ʿaraq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَرَق ʿaraq	الْعَرَق‏ al-ʿaraq	عَرَق ʿaraq
Nominative	عَرَقٌ ʿaraqun	الْعَرَقُ‏ al-ʿaraqu	عَرَقُ ʿaraqu
Accusative	عَرَقًا‏ ʿaraqan	الْعَرَقَ‏ al-ʿaraqa	عَرَقَ ʿaraqa
Genitive	عَرَقٍ ʿaraqin	الْعَرَقِ‏ al-ʿaraqi	عَرَقِ ʿaraqi

Descendants

• Albanian: raki
• Azeri: araq
• Burmese: အရက် (a.rak)
• Daur: argw
• English: arak, arrack, raki
• Georgian: არაყი (araq̇i)
• Hebrew: עַרַק‏ ('arák)
• Malay: arak (“beer”)
• Persian: عرق‏ ('araq)
• Middle Armenian: արաղ (arał)
• Armenian: արաղ (arał)
• Indonesian: arak (“rice wine”)
• Romanian: rachiu
• Russian: ара́к (arák)
• Tajik: арақ (araq)
• Tibetan: ཨ་རག (a rag)
• Bashkir: араҡы (araqï)
• Kazakh: арақ (araq)
• Ottoman Turkish: عرق‏
• Turkish: rakı
• Bulgarian: ракия (rakija)
• Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)
• Ladino: ראקי‏
• Macedonian: ракија (rakija)
• Serbo-Croatian: ра̀кија, ràkija
• Tatar: аракы (araqı)
• Mongolian: архи (arhi)
• Evenki: аракӣ (arakī)
• Nanai: араки
• Nivkh: арак (arak)
• Turkmen: arak
• Uzbek: aroq

Etymology 4

Noun

عِرْق • (ʿirq) m (plural عُرُوق‏ (ʿurūq) or أَعْراق‏ (ʾaʿrāq))

1. plant stem, leaf stem
2. vein
3. hereditary disposition
4. race, stock, descent

Declension

Declension of noun عِرْق (ʿirq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِرْق ʿirq	الْعِرْق‏ al-ʿirq	عِرْق ʿirq
Nominative	عِرْقٌ ʿirqun	الْعِرْقُ‏ al-ʿirqu	عِرْقُ ʿirqu
Accusative	عِرْقًا‏ ʿirqan	الْعِرْقَ‏ al-ʿirqa	عِرْقَ ʿirqa
Genitive	عِرْقٍ ʿirqin	الْعِرْقِ‏ al-ʿirqi	عِرْقِ ʿirqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِرْقَيْن‏ ʿirqayn	الْعِرْقَيْن‏ al-ʿirqayn	عِرْقَيْ‏ ʿirqay
Nominative	عِرْقَانِ‏ ʿirqāni	الْعِرْقَانِ‏ al-ʿirqāni	عِرْقَا‏ ʿirqā
Accusative	عِرْقَيْنِ‏ ʿirqayni	الْعِرْقَيْنِ‏ al-ʿirqayni	عِرْقَيْ‏ ʿirqay
Genitive	عِرْقَيْنِ‏ ʿirqayni	الْعِرْقَيْنِ‏ al-ʿirqayni	عِرْقَيْ‏ ʿirqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُرُوق‏ ʿurūq	الْعُرُوق‏ al-ʿurūq	عُرُوق‏ ʿurūq
Nominative	عُرُوقٌ‏ ʿurūqun	الْعُرُوقُ‏ al-ʿurūqu	عُرُوقُ‏ ʿurūqu
Accusative	عُرُوقًا‏ ʿurūqan	الْعُرُوقَ‏ al-ʿurūqa	عُرُوقَ‏ ʿurūqa
Genitive	عُرُوقٍ‏ ʿurūqin	الْعُرُوقِ‏ al-ʿurūqi	عُرُوقِ‏ ʿurūqi

Related terms

• الْعِرَاق‏ (al-ʿirāq)

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Azeri

Other scripts
Cyrillic	араг
Roman	araq
Perso-Arabic	عرق

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق‏ (ʿaraq).

Noun

عرق (araq) (definite accusative عرقی‏, plural عرقلار‏)

1. vodka

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Persian

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق‏ (ʿaraq).

Noun

عرق • ('araq)

1. sweat, perspiration
2. arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)
3. spirit (alcohol)

Related terms

• عرق کردن‏ ('araq kardan)