جو
Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَوّ • (jaww) m (dual جَوَّانِ (jawwāni), plural أَجْوَاء (ʔajwāʔ) or جِوَاء (jiwāʔ))
- air (the apparently open space above the ground)
- weather
- atmosphere
- (figurative) atmosphere (apparent mood)
- wide valley
- open pasture-ground
- interior of a house
- Antonym: بَرّ (barr)
- hall
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوّ jaww |
الْجَوّ al-jaww |
جَوّ jaww |
Nominative | جَوٌّ jawwun |
الْجَوُّ al-jawwu |
جَوُّ jawwu |
Accusative | جَوًّا jawwan |
الْجَوَّ al-jawwa |
جَوَّ jawwa |
Genitive | جَوٍّ jawwin |
الْجَوِّ al-jawwi |
جَوِّ jawwi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوَّيْن jawwayn |
الْجَوَّيْن al-jawwayn |
جَوَّيْ jawway |
Nominative | جَوَّانِ jawwāni |
الْجَوَّانِ al-jawwāni |
جَوَّا jawwā |
Accusative | جَوَّيْنِ jawwayni |
الْجَوَّيْنِ al-jawwayni |
جَوَّيْ jawway |
Genitive | جَوَّيْنِ jawwayni |
الْجَوَّيْنِ al-jawwayni |
جَوَّيْ jawway |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْوَاء; جِوَاء ʔajwāʔ; jiwāʔ |
الْأَجْوَاء; الْجِوَاء al-ʔajwāʔ; al-jiwāʔ |
أَجْوَاء; جِوَاء ʔajwāʔ; jiwāʔ |
Nominative | أَجْوَاءٌ; جِوَاءٌ ʔajwāʔun; jiwāʔun |
الْأَجْوَاءُ; الْجِوَاءُ al-ʔajwāʔu; al-jiwāʔu |
أَجْوَاءُ; جِوَاءُ ʔajwāʔu; jiwāʔu |
Accusative | أَجْوَاءً; جِوَاءً ʔajwāʔan; jiwāʔan |
الْأَجْوَاءَ; الْجِوَاءَ al-ʔajwāʔa; al-jiwāʔa |
أَجْوَاءَ; جِوَاءَ ʔajwāʔa; jiwāʔa |
Genitive | أَجْوَاءٍ; جِوَاءٍ ʔajwāʔin; jiwāʔin |
الْأَجْوَاءِ; الْجِوَاءِ al-ʔajwāʔi; al-jiwāʔi |
أَجْوَاءِ; جِوَاءِ ʔajwāʔi; jiwāʔi |
Derived terms
[edit]- جَوِّيّ (jawwiyy)
- جَوَّانِيّ (jawwāniyy)
- جَوّ الْيَمَامَة (jaww al-yamāma, “Al-Yamama (ancient district in Saudi Arabia)”)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جو”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Baluchi
[edit]Noun
[edit]جو • (joho)
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Šᵍ /jaw/), from Old Persian *yáwaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *yáwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒaw]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒow]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäw]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jaw |
Dari reading? | jaw |
Iranian reading? | jow |
Tajik reading? | jav |
Noun
[edit]Dari | جو |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷав |
جو • (jow)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (joi) or Middle Persian [script needed] (yoi), from Old Persian [script needed] (yauviya). Cognate with Northern Kurdish co and Sanskrit यव्या (yavyā).
Alternative forms
[edit]- جوی (juy)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒoː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɵ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jō |
Dari reading? | jō |
Iranian reading? | ju |
Tajik reading? | jü |
Noun
[edit]Dari | جو, جوی |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷӯ, ҷӯй |
جو • (ju)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Arabic جَوّ (jaww, “weather, environment”).
Noun
[edit]جو • (javv)
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒoː], [d͡ʒuː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɵ], [d͡ʒu]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jō, jū |
Dari reading? | jō, jū |
Iranian reading? | ju |
Tajik reading? | jü, ju |
Verb
[edit]جو • (ju)
Derived terms
[edit]Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]- of; genitive case marker
References
[edit]- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “جو”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
- Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “جو”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج و و |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جوّ • (jaww) m (plural أجواء (ʔajwāʔ))
- air
- Synonym: هوا (hawa)
- atmosphere
- weather
- Synonym: طقس (ṭaʔs)
Ternate
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جو (Rumi joo)
- a shortening of جوو (“joou”)
References
[edit]- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑁄 (jo), from Sanskrit यः (yáḥ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒoː/
- Rhymes: -oː
- Hyphenation: جو
Noun
[edit]جو • (jo) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling जो)
Declension
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 601
Further reading
[edit]- “جو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “جو”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جو”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “جو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “جو”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “جو”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
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- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian non-lemma forms
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- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
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- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج و و
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Air
- ajp:Atmosphere
- ajp:Weather
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/oː
- Rhymes:Urdu/oː/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu pronouns