فيج

See also: قبج, قبح, فتح, and ف ت ح

Arabic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Middle Persian pdk'bor.

Arabic فَيْج (fayj)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /⁠payg⁠/, “foot-soldier, foot-walker, courier”) (Classical Persian پیگ (payg)). Also found as Classical Syriac ܦܱܝܓܳܐ (paygā, “foot-soldier”) and Old Armenian պայիկ (payik, “foot-soldier”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fajd͡ʒ/

Noun

فَيْج • (fayj) m (plural فُيُوج (fuyūj)) [6^th century]

1. (obsolete) legman, courier, messenger

   Synonyms: فُرَانِق (furāniq), قَيْنَاب (qaynāb), قَانِب (qānib), رَسُول (rasūl)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of ʿAdiyy ibn Zayd to this entry?)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Kalīla wa Dimna to this entry?)

2. obsolete form of فَوْج (fawj, “company, group of people”)

Declension

Declension of noun فَيْج (fayj)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فَيْج fayj	الْفَيْج al-fayj	فَيْج fayj
nominative	فَيْجٌ fayjun	الْفَيْجُ al-fayju	فَيْجُ fayju
accusative	فَيْجًا fayjan	الْفَيْجَ al-fayja	فَيْجَ fayja
genitive	فَيْجٍ fayjin	الْفَيْجِ al-fayji	فَيْجِ fayji
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فَيْجَيْن fayjayn	الْفَيْجَيْن al-fayjayn	فَيْجَيْ fayjay
nominative	فَيْجَانِ fayjāni	الْفَيْجَانِ al-fayjāni	فَيْجَا fayjā
accusative	فَيْجَيْنِ fayjayni	الْفَيْجَيْنِ al-fayjayni	فَيْجَيْ fayjay
genitive	فَيْجَيْنِ fayjayni	الْفَيْجَيْنِ al-fayjayni	فَيْجَيْ fayjay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فُيُوج fuyūj	الْفُيُوج al-fuyūj	فُيُوج fuyūj
nominative	فُيُوجٌ fuyūjun	الْفُيُوجُ al-fuyūju	فُيُوجُ fuyūju
accusative	فُيُوجًا fuyūjan	الْفُيُوجَ al-fuyūja	فُيُوجَ fuyūja
genitive	فُيُوجٍ fuyūjin	الْفُيُوجِ al-fuyūji	فُيُوجِ fuyūji

References

• “pyg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “فيج” in Almaany
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “فيج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 292
• Freytag, Georg (1835), “فيج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 385
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “فيج”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 652
• Lagarde, Paul de (1866), Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 74
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “فيج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2469.
• Maggi, Mauro (2003), “New Persian Glosses in East Syriac Texts of the Eighth to Tenth Centuries”, in Paul, Ludwig, editor, Persian Origins. Early Judaeo-Persian and the Emergence of New Persian. Collected Papers of the Symposium, Göttingen 1999, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 132
• Nöldeke, Theodor (1890), Beiträge zur Geschichte des Alexanderromans (Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-Historische Classe; XXXVIII) (in German), Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 14
• Silverstein, Adam J. (2007), Postal Systems in the Pre-Modern Islamic World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 19–20
• Yarshater, Ehsan (1998), “The Persian presence in the Islamic world”, in Hovannisian, Richard G., Sabagh, Georges, editors, The Persian presence in the Islamic world, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 51