مطر
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
م ط ر (m ṭ r) |
7 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]Verb
[edit]مَطَرَ • (maṭara) I (non-past يَمْطُرُ (yamṭuru), verbal noun مَطْر (maṭr) or مَطَر (maṭar))
- to rain (“to have rain fall from the sky”)
- السَّمَاءُ مَطَرَتْ بِغِزَارَةِ الْيَوْمِ.
- as-samāʔu maṭarat biḡizārati l-yawmi.
- The sky rained heavily today.
- to rain, to shower with rain
- to pour out, to shower, to douse
- to render, to do (e.g., a favor)
- to run swiftly (of a horse), to speed away
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of مَطَرَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns مَطْر, مَطَر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَطْر, مَطَر maṭr, maṭar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مَاطِر māṭir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْطُور mamṭūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَطَرْتُ maṭartu |
مَطَرْتَ maṭarta |
مَطَرَ maṭara |
مَطَرْتُمَا maṭartumā |
مَطَرَا maṭarā |
مَطَرْنَا maṭarnā |
مَطَرْتُمْ maṭartum |
مَطَرُوا maṭarū | |||
f | مَطَرْتِ maṭarti |
مَطَرَتْ maṭarat |
مَطَرَتَا maṭaratā |
مَطَرْتُنَّ maṭartunna |
مَطَرْنَ maṭarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَمْطُرُ ʔamṭuru |
تَمْطُرُ tamṭuru |
يَمْطُرُ yamṭuru |
تَمْطُرَانِ tamṭurāni |
يَمْطُرَانِ yamṭurāni |
نَمْطُرُ namṭuru |
تَمْطُرُونَ tamṭurūna |
يَمْطُرُونَ yamṭurūna | |||
f | تَمْطُرِينَ tamṭurīna |
تَمْطُرُ tamṭuru |
تَمْطُرَانِ tamṭurāni |
تَمْطُرْنَ tamṭurna |
يَمْطُرْنَ yamṭurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَمْطُرَ ʔamṭura |
تَمْطُرَ tamṭura |
يَمْطُرَ yamṭura |
تَمْطُرَا tamṭurā |
يَمْطُرَا yamṭurā |
نَمْطُرَ namṭura |
تَمْطُرُوا tamṭurū |
يَمْطُرُوا yamṭurū | |||
f | تَمْطُرِي tamṭurī |
تَمْطُرَ tamṭura |
تَمْطُرَا tamṭurā |
تَمْطُرْنَ tamṭurna |
يَمْطُرْنَ yamṭurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَمْطُرْ ʔamṭur |
تَمْطُرْ tamṭur |
يَمْطُرْ yamṭur |
تَمْطُرَا tamṭurā |
يَمْطُرَا yamṭurā |
نَمْطُرْ namṭur |
تَمْطُرُوا tamṭurū |
يَمْطُرُوا yamṭurū | |||
f | تَمْطُرِي tamṭurī |
تَمْطُرْ tamṭur |
تَمْطُرَا tamṭurā |
تَمْطُرْنَ tamṭurna |
يَمْطُرْنَ yamṭurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُمْطُرْ umṭur |
اُمْطُرَا umṭurā |
اُمْطُرُوا umṭurū |
||||||||
f | اُمْطُرِي umṭurī |
اُمْطُرْنَ umṭurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُطِرْتُ muṭirtu |
مُطِرْتَ muṭirta |
مُطِرَ muṭira |
مُطِرْتُمَا muṭirtumā |
مُطِرَا muṭirā |
مُطِرْنَا muṭirnā |
مُطِرْتُمْ muṭirtum |
مُطِرُوا muṭirū | |||
f | مُطِرْتِ muṭirti |
مُطِرَتْ muṭirat |
مُطِرَتَا muṭiratā |
مُطِرْتُنَّ muṭirtunna |
مُطِرْنَ muṭirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمْطَرُ ʔumṭaru |
تُمْطَرُ tumṭaru |
يُمْطَرُ yumṭaru |
تُمْطَرَانِ tumṭarāni |
يُمْطَرَانِ yumṭarāni |
نُمْطَرُ numṭaru |
تُمْطَرُونَ tumṭarūna |
يُمْطَرُونَ yumṭarūna | |||
f | تُمْطَرِينَ tumṭarīna |
تُمْطَرُ tumṭaru |
تُمْطَرَانِ tumṭarāni |
تُمْطَرْنَ tumṭarna |
يُمْطَرْنَ yumṭarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمْطَرَ ʔumṭara |
تُمْطَرَ tumṭara |
يُمْطَرَ yumṭara |
تُمْطَرَا tumṭarā |
يُمْطَرَا yumṭarā |
نُمْطَرَ numṭara |
تُمْطَرُوا tumṭarū |
يُمْطَرُوا yumṭarū | |||
f | تُمْطَرِي tumṭarī |
تُمْطَرَ tumṭara |
تُمْطَرَا tumṭarā |
تُمْطَرْنَ tumṭarna |
يُمْطَرْنَ yumṭarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمْطَرْ ʔumṭar |
تُمْطَرْ tumṭar |
يُمْطَرْ yumṭar |
تُمْطَرَا tumṭarā |
يُمْطَرَا yumṭarā |
نُمْطَرْ numṭar |
تُمْطَرُوا tumṭarū |
يُمْطَرُوا yumṭarū | |||
f | تُمْطَرِي tumṭarī |
تُمْطَرْ tumṭar |
تُمْطَرَا tumṭarā |
تُمْطَرْنَ tumṭarna |
يُمْطَرْنَ yumṭarna |
Noun
[edit]مَطْر • (maṭr) m
- verbal noun of مَطَرَ (maṭara) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَطْر (maṭr)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Cognate with Biblical Hebrew מָטָר (māṭā́r, “rain”), Classical Syriac ܡܛܪܐ (maṭar, “rain”) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎉𐎗 (mṭr). Compare also Akkadian 𒈪𒋫𒅈𒌑 (miṭarū, “fields irrigated by rainwater”) attested only in Ras Shamra, most likely borrowed from West Semitic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَطَر • (maṭar) m (plural أَمْطَار (ʔamṭār))
- verbal noun of مَطَرَ (maṭara) (form I)
- rain
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَطَر (maṭar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَطَر maṭar |
الْمَطَر al-maṭar |
مَطَر maṭar |
Nominative | مَطَرٌ maṭarun |
الْمَطَرُ al-maṭaru |
مَطَرُ maṭaru |
Accusative | مَطَرًا maṭaran |
الْمَطَرَ al-maṭara |
مَطَرَ maṭara |
Genitive | مَطَرٍ maṭarin |
الْمَطَرِ al-maṭari |
مَطَرِ maṭari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَطَرَيْن maṭarayn |
الْمَطَرَيْن al-maṭarayn |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Nominative | مَطَرَانِ maṭarāni |
الْمَطَرَانِ al-maṭarāni |
مَطَرَا maṭarā |
Accusative | مَطَرَيْنِ maṭarayni |
الْمَطَرَيْنِ al-maṭarayni |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Genitive | مَطَرَيْنِ maṭarayni |
الْمَطَرَيْنِ al-maṭarayni |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْطَار ʔamṭār |
الْأَمْطَار al-ʔamṭār |
أَمْطَار ʔamṭār |
Nominative | أَمْطَارٌ ʔamṭārun |
الْأَمْطَارُ al-ʔamṭāru |
أَمْطَارُ ʔamṭāru |
Accusative | أَمْطَارًا ʔamṭāran |
الْأَمْطَارَ al-ʔamṭāra |
أَمْطَارَ ʔamṭāra |
Genitive | أَمْطَارٍ ʔamṭārin |
الْأَمْطَارِ al-ʔamṭāri |
أَمْطَارِ ʔamṭāri |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Adjective
[edit]مَطِر • (maṭir) (feminine مَطِرَة (maṭira))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective مَطِر (maṭir)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَطِر maṭir |
الْمَطِر al-maṭir |
مَطِرَة maṭira |
الْمَطِرَة al-maṭira |
Nominative | مَطِرٌ maṭirun |
الْمَطِرُ al-maṭiru |
مَطِرَةٌ maṭiratun |
الْمَطِرَةُ al-maṭiratu |
Accusative | مَطِرًا maṭiran |
الْمَطِرَ al-maṭira |
مَطِرَةً maṭiratan |
الْمَطِرَةَ al-maṭirata |
Genitive | مَطِرٍ maṭirin |
الْمَطِرِ al-maṭiri |
مَطِرَةٍ maṭiratin |
الْمَطِرَةِ al-maṭirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَطِرَيْن maṭirayn |
الْمَطِرَيْن al-maṭirayn |
مَطِرَتَيْن maṭiratayn |
الْمَطِرَتَيْن al-maṭiratayn |
Nominative | مَطِرَانِ maṭirāni |
الْمَطِرَانِ al-maṭirāni |
مَطِرَتَانِ maṭiratāni |
الْمَطِرَتَانِ al-maṭiratāni |
Accusative | مَطِرَيْنِ maṭirayni |
الْمَطِرَيْنِ al-maṭirayni |
مَطِرَتَيْنِ maṭiratayni |
الْمَطِرَتَيْنِ al-maṭiratayni |
Genitive | مَطِرَيْنِ maṭirayni |
الْمَطِرَيْنِ al-maṭirayni |
مَطِرَتَيْنِ maṭiratayni |
الْمَطِرَتَيْنِ al-maṭiratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
— | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | — | مَطِرَات maṭirāt |
الْمَطِرَات al-maṭirāt |
Nominative | — | — | مَطِرَاتٌ maṭirātun |
الْمَطِرَاتُ al-maṭirātu |
Accusative | — | — | مَطِرَاتٍ maṭirātin |
الْمَطِرَاتِ al-maṭirāti |
Genitive | — | — | مَطِرَاتٍ maṭirātin |
الْمَطِرَاتِ al-maṭirāti |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَطَر • (maṭar) m (plural أَمْطَار (ʔamṭār))
- Alternative form of مَطَرَة (maṭara, “waterskin”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَطَر (maṭar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَطَر maṭar |
الْمَطَر al-maṭar |
مَطَر maṭar |
Nominative | مَطَرٌ maṭarun |
الْمَطَرُ al-maṭaru |
مَطَرُ maṭaru |
Accusative | مَطَرًا maṭaran |
الْمَطَرَ al-maṭara |
مَطَرَ maṭara |
Genitive | مَطَرٍ maṭarin |
الْمَطَرِ al-maṭari |
مَطَرِ maṭari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَطَرَيْن maṭarayn |
الْمَطَرَيْن al-maṭarayn |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Nominative | مَطَرَانِ maṭarāni |
الْمَطَرَانِ al-maṭarāni |
مَطَرَا maṭarā |
Accusative | مَطَرَيْنِ maṭarayni |
الْمَطَرَيْنِ al-maṭarayni |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Genitive | مَطَرَيْنِ maṭarayni |
الْمَطَرَيْنِ al-maṭarayni |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْطَار ʔamṭār |
الْأَمْطَار al-ʔamṭār |
أَمْطَار ʔamṭār |
Nominative | أَمْطَارٌ ʔamṭārun |
الْأَمْطَارُ al-ʔamṭāru |
أَمْطَارُ ʔamṭāru |
Accusative | أَمْطَارًا ʔamṭāran |
الْأَمْطَارَ al-ʔamṭāra |
أَمْطَارَ ʔamṭāra |
Genitive | أَمْطَارٍ ʔamṭārin |
الْأَمْطَارِ al-ʔamṭāri |
أَمْطَارِ ʔamṭāri |
References
[edit]- Brown, John Pairman (2000) Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 276), volume II, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, page 71
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “مطر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 599–600
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “مطر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 189
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “مطر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1122
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مطر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 1018
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مطر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1072
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Arabic مَطَر (maṭar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مُطَر • (muṭar) m (plural اَمْطار (amṭār))
Proper noun
[edit]مُطَر • (muṭar)
- A Kuwaiti family name; Mutar; Matar
Verb
[edit]مَطَّر • (maṭṭar)
- to rain
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَطَر (maṭar, “rain”).
Noun
[edit]مطر • (matar) (plural امطار (amtar))
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: matar
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “matar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3078
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “matar”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[5] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 699
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مطر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1184
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pluvia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 1310
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مطر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 4727
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مطر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1889
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م ط ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- ar:Rain
- ar:Winter
- ar:Weather
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic proper nouns
- Gulf Arabic verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root م ط ر
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Weather