نقر

See also: نفر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ق ر (n-q-r)

Compare Latin fodere for semantical development.

Verb

نَقَرَ • (naqara) I, non-past يَنْقُرُ‎ (yanquru)

1. to strike, to knock, to hack, to dig into, to tap, to peck
   1. literally
   2. so as investigating, to dig into, to tap
   3. so as making a certain sound, to click (also on the computer), to knock, to thump, pluck (a drum as well as a string instrument)
      • a. 1160, ابن قزمان [Ibn Quzmān], edited by James T. Monroe, The Mischievous Muse: Extant Poetry and Prose by Ibn Quzmān of Córdoba (Brill studies in Middle Eastern literatures; 39), Leiden, Boston: Brill, published 2016, →ISBN, Zajals from the Dīwān, 72, 3, pages 434–435:

        جِلَّوْز عَيْن الثَّوْر
        شَيْئًا مَلْهَوِيّ
        يَنْقُر لَك فَالْبَاب
        نَقْرً مُسْتَوِيّ
        يَصَّدَّع رَأْسَك
        فَذَاك الدَوِيّ
        وَرِزْق الْجِلَّوْز
        فَذَاك الصُّدَاع

        jillawz ʕayn aṯ-ṯawr
        šayʔan malhawiyy
        yanqur lak fālbāb
        naqran mustawiyy
        yaṣṣaddaʕ raʔsak
        faḏāk ad-dawiyy
        warizq al-jillawz
        faḏāk aṣ-ṣudāʕ

        Filberts and prunes
        are frolic forsooth!
        Your door is pinged
        to have them slinged,
        stopless din and ballyhoo!
        Each cobnut wreaks you grue!

   4. so as offending a person, to injure, to bully

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَقَرَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun نَقْر)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						نَقْر naqr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						نَاقِر nāqir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَنْقُور manqūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَقَرْتُ naqartu	نَقَرْتَ naqarta	نَقَرَ naqara		نَقَرْتُمَا naqartumā	نَقَرَا naqarā		نَقَرْنَا naqarnā	نَقَرْتُمْ naqartum	نَقَرُوا naqarū
	f		نَقَرْتِ naqarti	نَقَرَتْ naqarat			نَقَرَتَا naqaratā			نَقَرْتُنَّ naqartunna	نَقَرْنَ naqarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْقُرُ ʔanquru	تَنْقُرُ tanquru	يَنْقُرُ yanquru		تَنْقُرَانِ tanqurāni	يَنْقُرَانِ yanqurāni		نَنْقُرُ nanquru	تَنْقُرُونَ tanqurūna	يَنْقُرُونَ yanqurūna
	f		تَنْقُرِينَ tanqurīna	تَنْقُرُ tanquru			تَنْقُرَانِ tanqurāni			تَنْقُرْنَ tanqurna	يَنْقُرْنَ yanqurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْقُرَ ʔanqura	تَنْقُرَ tanqura	يَنْقُرَ yanqura		تَنْقُرَا tanqurā	يَنْقُرَا yanqurā		نَنْقُرَ nanqura	تَنْقُرُوا tanqurū	يَنْقُرُوا yanqurū
	f		تَنْقُرِي tanqurī	تَنْقُرَ tanqura			تَنْقُرَا tanqurā			تَنْقُرْنَ tanqurna	يَنْقُرْنَ yanqurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْقُرْ ʔanqur	تَنْقُرْ tanqur	يَنْقُرْ yanqur		تَنْقُرَا tanqurā	يَنْقُرَا yanqurā		نَنْقُرْ nanqur	تَنْقُرُوا tanqurū	يَنْقُرُوا yanqurū
	f		تَنْقُرِي tanqurī	تَنْقُرْ tanqur			تَنْقُرَا tanqurā			تَنْقُرْنَ tanqurna	يَنْقُرْنَ yanqurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُنْقُرْ unqur			اُنْقُرَا unqurā				اُنْقُرُوا unqurū
	f		اُنْقُرِي unqurī							اُنْقُرْنَ unqurna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُقِرْتُ nuqirtu	نُقِرْتَ nuqirta	نُقِرَ nuqira		نُقِرْتُمَا nuqirtumā	نُقِرَا nuqirā		نُقِرْنَا nuqirnā	نُقِرْتُمْ nuqirtum	نُقِرُوا nuqirū
	f		نُقِرْتِ nuqirti	نُقِرَتْ nuqirat			نُقِرَتَا nuqiratā			نُقِرْتُنَّ nuqirtunna	نُقِرْنَ nuqirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنْقَرُ ʔunqaru	تُنْقَرُ tunqaru	يُنْقَرُ yunqaru		تُنْقَرَانِ tunqarāni	يُنْقَرَانِ yunqarāni		نُنْقَرُ nunqaru	تُنْقَرُونَ tunqarūna	يُنْقَرُونَ yunqarūna
	f		تُنْقَرِينَ tunqarīna	تُنْقَرُ tunqaru			تُنْقَرَانِ tunqarāni			تُنْقَرْنَ tunqarna	يُنْقَرْنَ yunqarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنْقَرَ ʔunqara	تُنْقَرَ tunqara	يُنْقَرَ yunqara		تُنْقَرَا tunqarā	يُنْقَرَا yunqarā		نُنْقَرَ nunqara	تُنْقَرُوا tunqarū	يُنْقَرُوا yunqarū
	f		تُنْقَرِي tunqarī	تُنْقَرَ tunqara			تُنْقَرَا tunqarā			تُنْقَرْنَ tunqarna	يُنْقَرْنَ yunqarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنْقَرْ ʔunqar	تُنْقَرْ tunqar	يُنْقَرْ yunqar		تُنْقَرَا tunqarā	يُنْقَرَا yunqarā		نُنْقَرْ nunqar	تُنْقَرُوا tunqarū	يُنْقَرُوا yunqarū
	f		تُنْقَرِي tunqarī	تُنْقَرْ tunqar			تُنْقَرَا tunqarā			تُنْقَرْنَ tunqarna	يُنْقَرْنَ yunqarna

Verb

نَقَّرَ • (naqqara) II, non-past يُنَقِّرُ‎ (yunaqqiru)

1. to dig into, to peck, to stipple, to pit

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَقَّرَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَنْقِير tanqīr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُنَقِّر munaqqir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُنَقَّر munaqqar
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَقَّرْتُ naqqartu	نَقَّرْتَ naqqarta	نَقَّرَ naqqara		نَقَّرْتُمَا naqqartumā	نَقَّرَا naqqarā		نَقَّرْنَا naqqarnā	نَقَّرْتُمْ naqqartum	نَقَّرُوا naqqarū
	f		نَقَّرْتِ naqqarti	نَقَّرَتْ naqqarat			نَقَّرَتَا naqqaratā			نَقَّرْتُنَّ naqqartunna	نَقَّرْنَ naqqarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَقِّرُ ʔunaqqiru	تُنَقِّرُ tunaqqiru	يُنَقِّرُ yunaqqiru		تُنَقِّرَانِ tunaqqirāni	يُنَقِّرَانِ yunaqqirāni		نُنَقِّرُ nunaqqiru	تُنَقِّرُونَ tunaqqirūna	يُنَقِّرُونَ yunaqqirūna
	f		تُنَقِّرِينَ tunaqqirīna	تُنَقِّرُ tunaqqiru			تُنَقِّرَانِ tunaqqirāni			تُنَقِّرْنَ tunaqqirna	يُنَقِّرْنَ yunaqqirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَقِّرَ ʔunaqqira	تُنَقِّرَ tunaqqira	يُنَقِّرَ yunaqqira		تُنَقِّرَا tunaqqirā	يُنَقِّرَا yunaqqirā		نُنَقِّرَ nunaqqira	تُنَقِّرُوا tunaqqirū	يُنَقِّرُوا yunaqqirū
	f		تُنَقِّرِي tunaqqirī	تُنَقِّرَ tunaqqira			تُنَقِّرَا tunaqqirā			تُنَقِّرْنَ tunaqqirna	يُنَقِّرْنَ yunaqqirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَقِّرْ ʔunaqqir	تُنَقِّرْ tunaqqir	يُنَقِّرْ yunaqqir		تُنَقِّرَا tunaqqirā	يُنَقِّرَا yunaqqirā		نُنَقِّرْ nunaqqir	تُنَقِّرُوا tunaqqirū	يُنَقِّرُوا yunaqqirū
	f		تُنَقِّرِي tunaqqirī	تُنَقِّرْ tunaqqir			تُنَقِّرَا tunaqqirā			تُنَقِّرْنَ tunaqqirna	يُنَقِّرْنَ yunaqqirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَقِّرْ naqqir			نَقِّرَا naqqirā				نَقِّرُوا naqqirū
	f		نَقِّرِي naqqirī							نَقِّرْنَ naqqirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُقِّرْتُ nuqqirtu	نُقِّرْتَ nuqqirta	نُقِّرَ nuqqira		نُقِّرْتُمَا nuqqirtumā	نُقِّرَا nuqqirā		نُقِّرْنَا nuqqirnā	نُقِّرْتُمْ nuqqirtum	نُقِّرُوا nuqqirū
	f		نُقِّرْتِ nuqqirti	نُقِّرَتْ nuqqirat			نُقِّرَتَا nuqqiratā			نُقِّرْتُنَّ nuqqirtunna	نُقِّرْنَ nuqqirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَقَّرُ ʔunaqqaru	تُنَقَّرُ tunaqqaru	يُنَقَّرُ yunaqqaru		تُنَقَّرَانِ tunaqqarāni	يُنَقَّرَانِ yunaqqarāni		نُنَقَّرُ nunaqqaru	تُنَقَّرُونَ tunaqqarūna	يُنَقَّرُونَ yunaqqarūna
	f		تُنَقَّرِينَ tunaqqarīna	تُنَقَّرُ tunaqqaru			تُنَقَّرَانِ tunaqqarāni			تُنَقَّرْنَ tunaqqarna	يُنَقَّرْنَ yunaqqarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَقَّرَ ʔunaqqara	تُنَقَّرَ tunaqqara	يُنَقَّرَ yunaqqara		تُنَقَّرَا tunaqqarā	يُنَقَّرَا yunaqqarā		نُنَقَّرَ nunaqqara	تُنَقَّرُوا tunaqqarū	يُنَقَّرُوا yunaqqarū
	f		تُنَقَّرِي tunaqqarī	تُنَقَّرَ tunaqqara			تُنَقَّرَا tunaqqarā			تُنَقَّرْنَ tunaqqarna	يُنَقَّرْنَ yunaqqarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَقَّرْ ʔunaqqar	تُنَقَّرْ tunaqqar	يُنَقَّرْ yunaqqar		تُنَقَّرَا tunaqqarā	يُنَقَّرَا yunaqqarā		نُنَقَّرْ nunaqqar	تُنَقَّرُوا tunaqqarū	يُنَقَّرُوا yunaqqarū
	f		تُنَقَّرِي tunaqqarī	تُنَقَّرْ tunaqqar			تُنَقَّرَا tunaqqarā			تُنَقَّرْنَ tunaqqarna	يُنَقَّرْنَ yunaqqarna

Noun

نَقْر • (naqr) m

1. verbal noun of نَقَرَ (naqara) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun نَقْر (naqr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَقْر naqr	النَّقْر an-naqr	نَقْر naqr
Nominative	نَقْرٌ naqrun	النَّقْرُ an-naqru	نَقْرُ naqru
Accusative	نَقْرًا naqran	النَّقْرَ an-naqra	نَقْرَ naqra
Genitive	نَقْرٍ naqrin	النَّقْرِ an-naqri	نَقْرِ naqri

Etymology 2

Verb

نَقَرُّ • (naqarru) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَرَّ (qarra)

Verb

نَقَرَّ • (naqarra) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَرَّ (qarra)
2. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَرَّ (qarra)

Verb

نَقَرِّ • (naqarri) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَرَّ (qarra)

Verb

نَقِرُّ • (naqirru) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَرَّ (qarra)

Verb

نَقِرَّ • (naqirra) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَرَّ (qarra)
2. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَرَّ (qarra)

Verb

نَقِرِّ • (naqirri) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَرَّ (qarra)

Verb

نَقُرُّ • (naqurru) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَرَّ (qarra)

Verb

نَقُرَّ • (naqurra) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَرَّ (qarra)
2. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَرَّ (qarra)

Verb

نَقُرِّ • (naqurri) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَرَّ (qarra)

Etymology 3

Verb

نُقِرُّ • (nuqirru) (form IV)

1. first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra)

Verb

نُقِرَّ • (nuqirra) (form IV)

1. first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra)
2. first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra)

Verb

نُقِرِّ • (nuqirri) (form IV)

1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra)

Verb

نُقَرُّ • (nuqarru) (form IV)

1. first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra)

Verb

نُقَرَّ • (nuqarra) (form IV)

1. first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra)

Verb

نُقَرِّ • (nuqarri) (form IV)

1. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic نَقْر (naqr), verbal noun of نَقَرَ (naqara).

Noun

نقر • (nakr)

1. sculpture, carving
2. striking, beating; knocking
3. blaming
4. pecking (striking with a bird's beak)

Further reading

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “nakr”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نقر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1283b