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پاره

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: پارە, باڑھ, بارہ, تازه, and باره

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian (pâre), from Middle Persian.

Noun

پاره • (pare)

piece, part, morsel
Synonyms: پارچه (parça), لوقمه (lokma), دیلیم (dilim), قسم (kısm, kısım)
cannon shot

Noun

پاره • (para)

coin, money
- 1909 February 11, “بانق عثمانینك خدمتلرندن! [Bank Osmanının hizmetlerinden!]”, in طنین [Tanin], page 3, column 4:
  حالبوكه زراعت بانقه‌سی‌ده بویوك بر حال پریشانیده ایدی، مالیه‌یه، شورایه، بورایه پاره ویرمكدن، بندكان قاییرمقدن، نهایتده بو سوء استعمالاته انضمام ایده‌ن اداره‌سز اكلردن اوده آرتق پك بی تاب قالمشدی.
  Halbuki ziraat bankasıda büyük bir hal perişanıda idi, maliyeye, şurarya, buraya para vermekten, bendegan kayırmaktan, nihayette bu su istimalata inzimam eden idaresi enlerden evde artık pek bitab kalmıştı.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1911, Ahmed Rafik [Altınay], مختار تاريخ عمومى [muhtar-i tarih-i umumi]‎^[2]:
  پارلامنتونك قراری اولمادقجه قرال نامنه پاره طوپلاناماز.
  Parlamentonun kararı olamadıkça kral namına para toplanamaz.
  Money can not be collected in the king's name without a decision of parliament.
1. para

Derived terms

پاره‌كار (pare-kâr)
پاره‌دوز (pare-duz)
پاره‌دوزی (pare-duzi)

Descendants

Turkish: para
- → German: Para
- → Swedish: para
→ West Circassian: парэ (parɛ)
→ Albanian: para, pare
→ Armenian: փարա (pʻara)
→ Bulgarian: пара (para)
→ Crimean Tatar: para
→ Georgian: ფარა (para)
→ Greek: παράς (parás)
→ Hungarian: para
→ Ladino: paras
→ Laz: ფარა (para), ფერე (pere) — Artasheni, Vitse
→ Macedonian: пари (pari)
→ Mingrelian: ფარა (para)
→ Romanian: para
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: пара

Latin script: para
- → English: para

References

Kélékian, Diran (1911), “پاره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 312
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پاره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 432

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾlk' /⁠pārag⁠/, “piece, part, portion”), also meaning "gift, offering, bribe".

In the sense of "gift": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“gift, offering”), from *pāra- (“giving”) + *-ka (“suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Sanskrit पॄ (pṝ, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).^[1]^[2]^[3]

In the sense of "piece": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“piece, part”), from Proto-Iranian *par- (“to separate, divide into parts”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to sell, exchange”), and cognate with Latin pars (“part, portion”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /paː.ˈra/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.ɾá]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.ɾá]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰɔː.ɾá]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɒː.ɹé]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɔ.ɾá]

Readings
Classical reading^?	pāra
Dari reading^?	pāra
Iranian reading^?	pâre
Tajik reading^?	pora

Adjective


Iranian Persian	پاره
Dari	پاره
Tajik	пора

پاره • (pāra / pâre) (comparative پاره‌تَر, superlative پاره‌تَرین, Tajik spelling пора)

torn, torn apart
― lebâs-e pâre ― torn clothes

― pâket-râ pâre kardam. ― I tore the envelope.

Derived terms

پاره شدن (pâre šodan)
پاره کردن (pâre kardan)
پارگی (pâregi)

Noun


Iranian Persian	پاره
Dari	پاره
Tajik	пора

پاره • (pāra / pâre) (Tajik spelling пора)

(archaic) piece, part, portion
Synonyms: تکه (tekke), پارچه (pârče)
(archaic) coin, money
Synonym: پول (pul)

Derived terms

آتیش‌پاره (âtiš-pâre)
خمپاره (xompâre)
ماه‌پاره (mâh-pâre)
پاره تن (pâre-ye tan)
پاره‌دوز (pâre-dôz)
پاره‌دوزی (pâre-dôzi)
پاره‌سنگ (pâre-sang)
پاره‌وقت (pâre-vaqt)
پاره‌پاره (pâre-pâre)
پاره‌کار (pâre-kâr)
پارچه (pârče)
چگرپاره (jegar-pâre)

Descendants

→ Abkhaz: аԥара (apara)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܪܹܐ (pārē)
→ Azerbaijani: para
→ Bengali: পারা (para)
→ Chagatai:
- Uzbek: pora
→ Dongxiang: baer
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: پارہ (pāra)
→ Kazakh: пара (para)
→ Kyrgyz: бара (bara), пара (para)
→ Ossetian: пара (para)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پاره (pare)
- Turkish: para
  - → German: Para
  - → Swedish: para
- → West Circassian: парэ (parɛ)
- → Albanian: para, pare
- → Armenian: փարա (pʻara)
- → Bulgarian: пара (para)
- → Crimean Tatar: para
- → Georgian: ფარა (para)
- → Greek: παράς (parás)
- → Hungarian: para
- → Ladino: paras
- → Laz: ფარა (para), ფერე (pere) — Artasheni, Vitse
- → Macedonian: пари (pari)
- → Mingrelian: ფარა (para)
- → Romanian: para
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пара
  Latin script: para
  - → English: para

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Edelʹman, D. I. (2020), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 164
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 90-1
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369

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