پروانه

See also: پروانہ

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانه (parwāna), from Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”).

Noun

پروانه • (pervane) (definite accusative پروانه‌یی (pervaneyi), plural پروانه‌لر (pervaneler))

1. moth, any nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera not in the superfamily Papilionoidea

   Synonyms: فراشه (feraşe), كوكه (güğe)

2. propeller

   Synonym: اسقرو (iskru)

Derived terms

• ساعت پروانه‌سی (saʼat pervanesi, “spring of a clock”)
• واپور پروانه‌سی (vapur pervanesi, “paddlewheel”)
• پروانه‌جی (pervaneci, “lord-chancellor”)
• یل دكرمنی پروانه‌سی (yel değirmeni pervanesi, “vane”)

Descendants

• Turkish: pervane
• → Romanian: pervanea

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “پروانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 397
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “pervane”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3832
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “پروانه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 116a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “پروانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 320
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Papilio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1238
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “پروانه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 792
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “pervane”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پروانه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 445

Persian

یک پروانه

Etymology

From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”). Compare فرانه (farāna / farâne), فرانک (farānak / farânak). For the sense “caracal”, see Iranica.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /par.waː.ˈna/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɑː.ná]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɑː.ná]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɑː.ná]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɔː.ná]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰæɹ.vɒː.né]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.vɔ.ná]

Readings
Classical reading?	parwāna
Dari reading?	parwāna
Iranian reading?	parvâne
Tajik reading?	parvona

Noun

پروانه • (parwāna / parvâne) (plural پروانه‌ها (parwāna-hā / parvâne-hâ), Tajik spelling парвона)

1. butterfly
2. moth
3. propeller
4. license (US) or licence, certificate, permission, permit
5. (literary) caracal, Persian lynx

   Synonym: سیاه‌گوش (siyāh-gōš / siyâh-guš)

6. (obsolete) guide, leader

   Synonyms: رهبر (rahbar), راهنما (rāhnamā / râhnamâ), دلیل (dalīl / dalil), (Classical) قلاوز (qulāvuz)

Derived terms

• پروانگی (parwānagī / parvânegi)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: pərvanə
• → Chagatai: پروانه (prwānh /⁠pärwānä⁠/)
  • Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)
  • Uzbek: parvona
• → Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: परवाना (parvānā)

  Urdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)

• → Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervane)
  • Turkish: pervane
  • → Romanian: pervanea
• → Turkmen: perwana
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)

  Shahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)

Proper noun

پروانه • (parwāna / parvâne) (Tajik spelling Парвона)

1. a female given name, Parvaneh or Parwana, from Middle Persian