گرم

See also: كرم‎ and کرم‎

Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم‎ (garm)

Adjective

گرم • (garam) (Standard Gujarati ગરમ‎) (Lisan ud-Dawat)

1. hot

Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, heat”), whence also English warm. Cognate with Khotanese garma- (“hot”), etc.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡaɾm]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʲæɹm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾm]

Readings
Classical reading?	garm
Dari reading?	garm
Iranian reading?	garm
Tajik reading?	garm

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡʲæːɾm]

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

Dari	گرم
Iranian Persian
Tajik	гарм

گرم • (garm) (comparative گرم‌تَر‎ (garm-tar), superlative گرم‌تَرین‎ (garm-tarin))

1. warm, hot

   Antonym: سرد‎ (sard, “cold”)

   ‏در بیابان هوا خیلی گرم است‎

   dar biyâbân havâ xeyli garm ast.

   In the desert, the weather is very hot.

2. (figurative) warm, enthusiastic, passionate

   Antonym: سرد‎ (sard, “cold, lukewarm”)

3. (figurative) impressive, charming
4. (figurative) friendly

Derived terms

• اسلحه گرم‎ (aslahe garm, “firearm”)
• خون گرم‎ (xun-garm, “sympathetic”)
• دمت گرم‎ (damet garm, “bravo”)
• شیر گرم‎ (šir-garm, “lukewarm”)
• گرم خیز‎ (garm-xiz, “nimble, lively”)
• گرم رو‎ (garm-row, “quick runner”)
• گرم سرد‎ (garm-sard, “tepid, lukewarm”)
• گرما گرم‎ (garmâ-garm, “fresh-hot”)
• گرمسیر‎ (garmsir, “tropical area”)
• گرمی‎ (garmi, “heat”)

 

Related terms

• گرما‎ (garmâ, “hot weather”)
• گرمابه‎ (garmâbe, “bathhouse, hammam”)

Descendants

• → Assamese: গৰম (gorom)
• → Bengali: গরম (gorom)
• → Gujarati: ગરમ (garam)
• Hindustani:

  → Hindi: गर्म (garm)

  → Urdu: گرم‎ (garm)

• → Malay: geram
  • Indonesian: geram
• → Marathi: गरम (garam)
• → Punjabi: ਗਰਮ (garam)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French gramme.

Pronunciation

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡʲeˈɾæm]

Noun

گرم • (geram) (plural گرم‌ها‎ (geram-hâ))

1. gram

Etymology 3

Cognate with Russian горе (gore)

Noun

گرم • (gorm)

1. (archaic) grief

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم‎ (garm). Compare Bengali গরম (gorom), Gujarati ગરમ (garam), Marathi गरम (garam), Assamese গৰম (gorom).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɡə.ɾəm/, /ɡəɾm/

Adjective

گرم • (garm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गर्म)

1. warm; hot
2. active, live; fresh
3. angry, furious

Related terms

• گرمی‎ (garmī)

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu گرم‎ (garm).

Adjective

گرم (garm)

1. warm, hot