گرم
Burushaski
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hindi ग्राम (grām).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]گرم (giram)
References
[edit]- Bechtholdt, Astrid (2025), “giram”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.
Gujarati
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]گرم • (garam)
- Lisan ud-Dawat spelling of ગરમ (garam)
Pahari-Potwari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm).
Adjective
[edit]گرم (garm)
Related terms
[edit]- گرمی (garmī)
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
From Middle Persian [script needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, heat”), whence also English warm.[1] Cognate with Khotanese garma- (“hot”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈɡarm/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɡʲæɹm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɡäɾm]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | garm |
| Dari reading? | garm |
| Iranian reading? | garm |
| Tajik reading? | garm |
Adjective
[edit]گرم • (garm) (comparative گرمتَر, superlative گرمتَرین, Tajik spelling гарм)
- warm, hot
- Antonym: سرد (sard, “cold”)
- در بیابان هوا خیلی گرم است
- dar biyâbân havâ xeyli garm ast.
- In the desert, the weather is very hot.
- (figurative) warm, enthusiastic, passionate
- Antonym: سرد (sard, “cold, lukewarm”)
- (figurative) impressive, charming
- (figurative) friendly
Derived terms
[edit]- اسلحه گرم (aslahe garm, “firearm”)
- خون گرم (xun-garm, “sympathetic”)
- دمت گرم (damet garm, “bravo”)
- شیر گرم (šir-garm, “lukewarm”)
- گرم خیز (garm-xiz, “nimble, lively”)
- گرم رو (garm-row, “quick runner”)
- گرم سرد (garm-sard, “tepid, lukewarm”)
- گرما گرم (garmâ-garm, “fresh-hot”)
- گرمسیر (garmsir, “tropical area”)
- گرمی (garmi, “heat”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɡʲe.ɹǽm]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Iranian reading? | geram |
Noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Cognate with Russian горе (gore).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈɡurm/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɡ̥oɹm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɡuɾm]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | gurm |
| Dari reading? | gurm |
| Iranian reading? | gorm |
| Tajik reading? | gurm |
Noun
[edit]گرم • (gurm / gorm) (Tajik spelling гурм)
References
[edit]- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2007), “*3gar- (> *garma-)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 161
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]گَرَمُ • (garamu) (Devanagari गरमु)
- warm, hot
- passionate, excited, brisk (trade)
References
[edit]- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910), “گَرَمُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
- Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988), “گَرَمُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm). Compare Bengali গরম (gorom), Gujarati ગરમ (garam), Marathi गरम (garam), Assamese গৰম (gorom).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɡə.ɾəm/, /ɡəɾm/
Adjective
[edit]گرم • (garm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गर्म)
Related terms
[edit]- گرمی (garmī)
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]گرم (garm)
Categories:
- Burushaski terms borrowed from Hindi
- Burushaski terms derived from Hindi
- Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Burushaski lemmas
- Burushaski nouns
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati adjectives
- Gujarati adjectives in Arabic script
- Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati
- Pahari-Potwari terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Classical Persian
- Pahari-Potwari lemmas
- Pahari-Potwari adjectives
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/arm
- Rhymes:Persian/arm/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms borrowed from French
- Persian terms derived from French
- Persian nouns
- Iranian Persian
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi adjectives
- Sindhi adjectives in Arabic script
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *gʰar-
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Iranian root *gar-
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu indeclinable adjectives
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo adjectives