ܚܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Aramaic חָלָא (ḥālā); related to Arabic خَال (ḵāl).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xaːlaː]

Noun[edit]

ܚܵܠܵܐ • (ḥālā) m (plural ܚܵܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālē) or ܚܵܠܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥālawwāṯā), feminine ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (ḥāltā))

  1. maternal blood uncle (brother of one's mother)
    Coordinate terms: ܥܲܡܵܐ (ˁammā), ܥܲܡܬܵܐ (ˁamtā), ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (ḥāltā)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܵܠܝܼ
(ḥālī) 		ܚܵܠܲܢ
(ḥālan)
construct ܚܵܠ
(ḥāl) 		2nd person ܚܵܠܘܼܟ݂
(ḥālūḵ) 		ܚܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥālāḵ) 		ܚܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܠܵܐ
(ḥālā) 		3rd person ܚܵܠܹܗ
(ḥālēh) 		ܚܵܠܵܗ̇
(ḥālāh) 		ܚܵܠܗܘܿܢ
(ḥālhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܵܠܝܼ̈
(ḥālī) 		ܚܵܠܲܢ̈
(ḥālan)
construct ܚܵܠܲܝ̈
(ḥālay) 		2nd person ܚܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥālūḵ) 		ܚܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥālāḵ) 		ܚܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܠܹ̈ܐ
(ḥālē) 		3rd person ܚܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥālūh) 		ܚܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥālōh) 		ܚܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥālhōn)
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/⁠ḫallu⁠/, “pot; earthen container to store liquids”); cognate with Arabic خَلّ (ḵall).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ħallaː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ xaːla]

Noun[edit]

ܚܲܠܵܐ • (ḥallā) m (uncountable)

  1. vinegar
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܚܲܠܵܐ (ḥallā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
{{{number}}} absolute {{{abs.}}}
() 		1st person ܚܲܠܝܼ (ḥalī) ܚܲܠܲܢ
(ḥallan)
construct {{{cstr.}}}
() 		2nd person ܚܲܠܘܼܟ݂
(ḥalūḵ) 		ܚܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥallāḵ) 		ܚܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥallāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܠܵܐ
(ḥallā) 		3rd person ܚܲܠܹܗ
(ḥallēh) 		ܚܲܠܘܿܗ̇
(ḥallōh) 		ܚܲܠܗܘܿܢ
(ḥalhōn)

Etymology 3[edit]

Compare Hebrew חוֹל (ḥol) and Arabic حُلَّة (ḥulla).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xil.lɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħil.lɑː]

Noun[edit]

ܚܸܠܵܐ • (ḥillā) ? (plural ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥillē))

  1. powder
  2. (pathology) cataract
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܚܸܠܵܐ (ḥillā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܸܠܝܼ
(ḥilī) 		ܚܸܠܲܢ
(ḥillan)
construct ܚܸܠ
(ḥil) 		2nd person ܚܸܠܘܼܟ݂
(ḥilūḵ) 		ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥillāḵ) 		ܚܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥillāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܠܵܐ
(ḥillā) 		3rd person ܚܸܠܹܗ
(ḥillēh) 		ܚܸܠܵܗ̇
(ḥillāh) 		ܚܸܠܗܘܿܢ
(ḥilhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܸܠܝܼ̈
(ḥilī) 		ܚܸܠܲܢ̈
(ḥillan)
construct ܚܸܠܲܝ̈
(ḥillay) 		2nd person ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥilūḵ) 		ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥillāḵ) 		ܚܸܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥillāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ
(ḥillē) 		3rd person ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥilūh) 		ܚܸܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥillōh) 		ܚܸܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥilhōn)

Etymology 4[edit]

Root
ܚ ܠ ܐ (ḥ l ˀ)
5 terms

Compare Arabic حَلَّ (ḥalla).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xaːleː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħaːleː]

Verb[edit]

ܚܵܠܹܐ • (ḥālē) (present participle ܚܠܵܝܵܐ (ḥlāyā), past participle ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (ḥilyā))

  1. (intransitive) to sweeten
  2. to make pleasant
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܚܵܠܹܐ (ḥālē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(ḥlē lī) 		ܚܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(ḥlē lūḵ) 		ܚܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(ḥlē lēh) 		ܚܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(ḥlē lan) 		ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥlē lāwḵōn) 		ܚܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(ḥlē lhōn)
f ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥlē lāḵ) 		ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(ḥlē lāh)
non-past m ܚܵܠܹܝܢ
(ḥālēn) 		ܚܵܠܹܝܬ
(ḥālēt) 		ܚܵܠܹܐ
(ḥālē) 		ܚܵܠܲܚ
(ḥālaḥ) 		ܚܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(ḥālētōn) 		ܚܵܠܝܼ
(ḥālī)
f ܚܵܠܝܵܢ
(ḥālyān) 		ܚܵܠܝܵܬܝ
(ḥālyāt) 		ܚܵܠܝܵܐ
(ḥālyā)
imperative m ܚܠܝܼ
(ḥlī) 		ܚܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ
(ḥlēmūn)
f ܚܠܹܐ
(ḥlē)

Classical Syriac[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/⁠ḫallu⁠/), from Sumerian 𒂁𒄬 (/⁠ḫal⁠/, “pot; earthen container to store liquids”); cognate with Arabic خَلّ (ḵall).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ܚܠܐ • (ḥallā) m (uncountable)

  1. vinegar
Inflection[edit]
    declension of ܚܠܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܚܠ
construct ܚܠ
emphatic ܚܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܝܢ

Etymology 2[edit]

Compare Hebrew חוֹל (ḥôl).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ܚܠܐ • (ḥālā) m (uncountable)

  1. sand, gravel
Inflection[edit]
    declension of ܚܠܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܚܠ
construct ܚܠ
emphatic ܚܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܝܢ

Etymology 3[edit]

Compare Arabic خَال (ḵāl).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ħɑlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħɑle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun[edit]

ܚܠܐ • (ḥālā) m (plural ܚܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܠܬܐ)

  1. maternal uncle
Inflection[edit]
    inflection of ܚܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܠ ܚܠܝܢ
construct ܚܠ ܚܠܝ
emphatic ܚܠܐ ܚܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܝ ܚܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܟ ܚܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܟܝ ܚܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܗ ܚܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܗ ܚܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܢ ܚܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܘܢ ܚܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܝܢ ܚܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܘܢ ܚܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܝܢ ܚܠܝܗܝܢ
See also[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ħɛllɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħɛlle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun[edit]

ܚܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܐ)

  1. dust, powder
Inflection[edit]
    inflection of ܚܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܠ ܚܠܝܢ
construct ܚܠ ܚܠܝ
emphatic ܚܠܐ ܚܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܝ ܚܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܟ ܚܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܟܝ ܚܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܗ ܚܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܗ ܚܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܢ ܚܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܘܢ ܚܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܝܢ ܚܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܘܢ ܚܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܝܢ ܚܠܝܗܝܢ
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Compare Arabic حُلَّة (ḥulla).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ħɛllɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħɛlle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun[edit]

ܚܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܐ)

  1. cloth, covering, veil
  2. (pathology) cataract
Inflection[edit]
    inflection of ܚܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܠ ܚܠܝܢ
construct ܚܠ ܚܠܝ
emphatic ܚܠܐ ܚܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܝ ܚܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܟ ܚܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܟܝ ܚܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܗ ܚܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܗ ܚܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܢ ܚܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܘܢ ܚܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܟܝܢ ܚܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܘܢ ܚܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܗܝܢ ܚܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 6[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ܚܠܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. emphatic plural of ܚܠܬܐ

References[edit]

  • “ḥl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 99b, 104b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 142a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 451a-b

Turoyo[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

ܚܳܠܐ • (ḥolo) m

  1. maternal uncle
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