अंतर
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- अन्तर (antar)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara). Doublet of आँतर (ā̃tar) and अंदर (andar), a Persian borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ən.t̪əɾ/, [ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɐɾ]
Audio (Delhi): (file)
Noun
[edit]अंतर • (antar) m (Urdu spelling انتر)
- difference, distinction, peculiarity, property
- distance
- उन दोनों में दो मीटर का अंतर है।
- un donõ mẽ do mīṭar kā antar hai.
- Distance between those two is 2 metres.
- intervening space or time, interval, midst, spacing
- 1811, William Carey (Trans.), “Genesis 1:8”, in The Holy Bible (Hindi):
- ८। और परमेश्वर ने उस अन्तर को आकाश कहा। तथा सांझ हुई फिर भोर हुआ। इस प्रकार दूसरा दिन हो गया॥
- 8. aur parmeśvar ne us antar ko ākāś kahā. tathā sāñjh huī phir bhor huā. is prakār dūsrā din ho gayā.
- 8. And God called that expanse Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
- separation, gap, opening
- 2026 January 5, Aydin Turkekul, The Magician's Escape Hat, AYDIN TURKEKUL:
- जब ग्रंबल ने खुद के चारों ओर घूमकर गिलहरियों का पीछा करने की कोशिश की , तो गलियारे में एक क्षणिक अंतर खुल गया । एलिस्टेयर और ज़ोला तेज़ी से इस छोटे अंतराल से निकल गए और ग्रंबल...
- jab grambal ne khud ke cārõ or ghūmkar gilahriyõ kā pīchā karne kī kośiś kī , to galiyāre mẽ ek kṣaṇik antar khul gayā . elisṭeyar aur zolā tezī se is choṭe antrāl se nikal gae aur grambal...
- As Grumble tried to chase the squirrels by spinning around himself, a momentary gap opened up in the corridor. Alistair and Zola quickly slipped through this small interval and Grumble...
- interior, inside
- 1996, Mīrā Gautama, Dharmavīra Bhāratī kī kavitā, eka anuśīlana, Anubhav Prakashan, page 132:
- मानवीय मर्यादा को अक्षुण्ण रखने वाले कृष्ण अपनी स्वतंत्र भौतिक सत्ता को त्याग कर मानव मन के अंतर में प्रवेश कर जाते हैं । यहीं पर...
- mānvīya maryādā ko akṣuṇṇ rakhne vāle kŕṣṇa apnī svatantra bhautik sattā ko tyāg kar mānav man ke antar mẽ praveś kar jāte ha͠i . yahī̃ par...
- Krishna, who keeps human dignity intact, abandons his independent physical existence and enters into the inner depths of the human mind. Right here...
- (figuratively) soul, mind, heart
- 2002, Vishnu Prabhakar, Ek Aur Kunti, Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN:
- ...जैसे यह हँसी उसके अंतर में गूँज रही है और कोई कह रहा है , ' यह तुम कहती हो ? पास तो वह आता है , जो दूर होता है ! मैं तो तुम्हारे अंतर में रहता हूँ सदा।
- ...jaise yah hãsī uske antar mẽ gūñj rahī hai aur koī kah rahā hai , ' yah tum kahtī ho ? pās to vah ātā hai , jo dūr hotā hai ! ma͠i to tumhāre antar mẽ rahtā hū̃ sadā.
- ...as if this laughter is echoing within her inner soul and someone is saying, 'Is this what you say? Only he who is far away comes near! I always dwell within your heart.
- secret, mystery
- 2021, Dr. Rani Srivastava, Dr. Shahanshah Alam, Ākāś kī sīṛhī hai bāriś, Sarv Bhasha Trust, →ISBN, page 155:
- फिर इतनी प्यारी जिसने सबके अंतर खोल दिये हैं
और सबके मन को प्रफुल्लित कर दिया है
कहां से आ रही है
मुझे एक पल ठहरकर
हवा आने की दिशा जानना चाहिए- phir itnī pyārī jisne sabke antar khol diye ha͠i
aur sabke man ko praphullit kar diyā hai
kahā̃ se ā rahī hai
mujhe ek pal ṭhaharkar
havā āne kī diśā jānnā cāhie - Then [this breeze], so lovely, which has opened everyone's inner selves
and made everyone's minds blossom with joy;
where is it coming from?
I should pause for a moment
to know the direction from which the wind is blowing.
- phir itnī pyārī jisne sabke antar khol diye ha͠i
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अंतर antar |
अंतर antar |
| oblique | अंतर antar |
अंतरों antarõ |
| vocative | अंतर antar |
अंतरो antaro |
Derived terms
[edit]- अंतर करना (antar karnā)
- अंतर खोलना (antar kholnā)
References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “अंतर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 22
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “अंतर”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 4
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “अंतर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 6
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “अंतर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 4.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अंतर • (antar) n
Declension
[edit]| Declension of अंतर (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अंतर antar | ||
| direct plural |
अंतरे, अंतरं antre, antra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अंतर antar |
अंतरे, अंतरं antre, antra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अंतरा antrā |
अंतरां- antrān- | |
| accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अंतराला antrālā |
अंतरांना antrānnā | |
| ergative | अंतराने, अंतरानं antrāne, antrāna |
अंतरांनी antrānnī | |
| instrumental | अंतराशी antrāśī |
अंतरांशी antrānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अंतरात antrāt |
अंतरांत antrāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अंतरा antrā |
अंतरांनो antrānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अंतर (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अंतराचा antrāċā |
अंतराचे antrāċe |
अंतराची antrācī |
अंतराच्या antrācā |
अंतराचे, अंतराचं antrāċe, antrāċa |
अंतराची antrācī |
अंतराच्या antrācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अंतरांचा antrānċā |
अंतरांचे antrānċe |
अंतरांची antrāñcī |
अंतरांच्या antrāncā |
अंतरांचे, अंतरांचं antrānċe, antrānċa |
अंतरांची antrāñcī |
अंतरांच्या antrāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “अंतर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “अंतर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Old Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“(what is) inside”) and *h₂énteros (“other, different, second”).
Noun
[edit]अंतर • (antara) n
Adverb
[edit]अंतर • (antara) n
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi terms with quotations
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi terms with archaic senses
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati neuter nouns
- Old Gujarati adverbs